java

关注公众号 jb51net

关闭
首页 > 软件编程 > java > Java 获取本机IP地址

Java 获取本机IP地址的实例代码

作者:dingwen_blog

这篇文章主要介绍了Java 获取本机IP地址,本文通过实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细,需要的朋友可以参考下

前言

在Java中如何准确的获取到本机IP地址呢?网上大部分的做法是InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()。这的确能获取到本机IP地址,但是是不准确的。因为忽略了一个问题,网络环境是多变的,一台计算机不同的网卡有多个IP地址,Lan、WiFi、蓝牙、热点、虚拟机网卡等。

一、规则

二、获取

1.使用

 public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
        System.out.println( IpUtil.getLocalIp4Address().get().toString().replaceAll("/",""));
    }

2.工具类

package com.dingwen.test.utils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
 * 获取本机IP 地址
 *
 * @author dingwen
 * 2021.04.28 11:49
 */
public class IpUtil {
    /*
     * 获取本机所有网卡信息   得到所有IP信息
     * @return Inet4Address>
     */
    public static List<Inet4Address> getLocalIp4AddressFromNetworkInterface() throws SocketException {
        List<Inet4Address> addresses = new ArrayList<>(1);
        // 所有网络接口信息
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(networkInterfaces)) {
            return addresses;
        }
        while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
            NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaces.nextElement();
            //滤回环网卡、点对点网卡、非活动网卡、虚拟网卡并要求网卡名字是eth或ens开头
            if (!isValidInterface(networkInterface)) {
                continue;
            }
            // 所有网络接口的IP地址信息
            Enumeration<InetAddress> inetAddresses = networkInterface.getInetAddresses();
            while (inetAddresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                InetAddress inetAddress = inetAddresses.nextElement();
                // 判断是否是IPv4,并且内网地址并过滤回环地址.
                if (isValidAddress(inetAddress)) {
                    addresses.add((Inet4Address) inetAddress);
                }
            }
        }
        return addresses;
    }
    /**
     * 过滤回环网卡、点对点网卡、非活动网卡、虚拟网卡并要求网卡名字是eth或ens开头
     *
     * @param ni 网卡
     * @return 如果满足要求则true,否则false
     */
    private static boolean isValidInterface(NetworkInterface ni) throws SocketException {
        return !ni.isLoopback() && !ni.isPointToPoint() && ni.isUp() && !ni.isVirtual()
                && (ni.getName().startsWith("eth") || ni.getName().startsWith("ens"));
    }
    /**
     * 判断是否是IPv4,并且内网地址并过滤回环地址.
     */
    private static boolean isValidAddress(InetAddress address) {
        return address instanceof Inet4Address && address.isSiteLocalAddress() && !address.isLoopbackAddress();
    }
    /*
     * 通过Socket 唯一确定一个IP
     * 当有多个网卡的时候,使用这种方式一般都可以得到想要的IP。甚至不要求外网地址8.8.8.8是可连通的
     * @return Inet4Address>
     */
    private static Optional<Inet4Address> getIpBySocket() throws SocketException {
        try (final DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket()) {
            socket.connect(InetAddress.getByName("8.8.8.8"), 10002);
            if (socket.getLocalAddress() instanceof Inet4Address) {
                return Optional.of((Inet4Address) socket.getLocalAddress());
            }
        } catch (UnknownHostException networkInterfaces) {
            throw new RuntimeException(networkInterfaces);
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }
    /*
     * 获取本地IPv4地址
     * @return Inet4Address>
     */
    public static Optional<Inet4Address> getLocalIp4Address() throws SocketException {
        final List<Inet4Address> inet4Addresses = getLocalIp4AddressFromNetworkInterface();
        if (inet4Addresses.size() != 1) {
            final Optional<Inet4Address> ipBySocketOpt = getIpBySocket();
            if (ipBySocketOpt.isPresent()) {
                return ipBySocketOpt;
            } else {
                return inet4Addresses.isEmpty() ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(inet4Addresses.get(0));
            }
        }
        return Optional.of(inet4Addresses.get(0));
    }
}

参考:

https://www.jianshu.com/p/f619663f0f0a

https://www.cnblogs.com/starcrm/p/7071227.html

下面在分享一段Java获取本机IP地址的示例代码

import java.net.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
 * 获取本机IP 地址
 */
public class IpUtil {
    /*
     * 获取本机所有网卡信息   得到所有IP信息
     * @return Inet4Address>
     */
    public static List<Inet4Address> getLocalIp4AddressFromNetworkInterface() throws SocketException {
        List<Inet4Address> addresses = new ArrayList<>(1);
        // 所有网络接口信息
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        if (Objects.isNull(networkInterfaces)) {
            return addresses;
        }
        while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
            NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaces.nextElement();
            //滤回环网卡、点对点网卡、非活动网卡、虚拟网卡并要求网卡名字是eth或ens开头
            if (!isValidInterface(networkInterface)) {
                continue;
            }
            // 所有网络接口的IP地址信息
            Enumeration<InetAddress> inetAddresses = networkInterface.getInetAddresses();
            while (inetAddresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                InetAddress inetAddress = inetAddresses.nextElement();
                // 判断是否是IPv4,并且内网地址并过滤回环地址.
                if (isValidAddress(inetAddress)) {
                    addresses.add((Inet4Address) inetAddress);
                }
            }
        }
        return addresses;
    }
    /**
     * 过滤回环网卡、点对点网卡、非活动网卡、虚拟网卡并要求网卡名字是eth或ens开头
     *
     * @param ni 网卡
     * @return 如果满足要求则true,否则false
     */
    private static boolean isValidInterface(NetworkInterface ni) throws SocketException {
        return !ni.isLoopback() && !ni.isPointToPoint() && ni.isUp() && !ni.isVirtual()
                && (ni.getName().startsWith("eth") || ni.getName().startsWith("ens"));
    }
    /**
     * 判断是否是IPv4,并且内网地址并过滤回环地址.
     */
    private static boolean isValidAddress(InetAddress address) {
        return address instanceof Inet4Address && address.isSiteLocalAddress() && !address.isLoopbackAddress();
    }
    /*
     * 通过Socket 唯一确定一个IP
     * 当有多个网卡的时候,使用这种方式一般都可以得到想要的IP。甚至不要求外网地址8.8.8.8是可连通的
     * @return Inet4Address>
     */
    private static Optional<Inet4Address> getIpBySocket() throws SocketException {
        try (final DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket()) {
            socket.connect(InetAddress.getByName("8.8.8.8"), 10002);
            if (socket.getLocalAddress() instanceof Inet4Address) {
                return Optional.of((Inet4Address) socket.getLocalAddress());
            }
        } catch (UnknownHostException networkInterfaces) {
            throw new RuntimeException(networkInterfaces);
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }
    /*
     * 获取本地IPv4地址
     * @return Inet4Address>
     */
    public static Optional<Inet4Address> getLocalIp4Address() throws SocketException {
        final List<Inet4Address> inet4Addresses = getLocalIp4AddressFromNetworkInterface();
        if (inet4Addresses.size() != 1) {
            final Optional<Inet4Address> ipBySocketOpt = getIpBySocket();
            if (ipBySocketOpt.isPresent()) {
                return ipBySocketOpt;
            } else {
                return inet4Addresses.isEmpty() ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(inet4Addresses.get(0));
            }
        }
        return Optional.of(inet4Addresses.get(0));
    }
}

到此这篇关于Java 获取本机IP地址的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Java 获取本机IP地址内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

您可能感兴趣的文章:
阅读全文