微信小程序天气预报功能实现(支持自动定位,附源码)
作者：摸鱼moyv
对于一个经常出门在外的人,关注天气是至关重要的,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于微信小程序天气预报功能实现的相关资料,文中通过实例代码介绍的非常详细,支持自动定位,需要的朋友可以参考下
前言
由于和风天气API的更新，之前写的那篇文章 可能会出现版本不兼容的 情况。所以 更新了 这个 使用新版API的 小程序。
效果图
天气API获取
这里我用的是和风天气的API，打开官网注册或者登陆你的账号
进入控制台,选择应用管理,新建应用（应用版本 选择 免费开发版，key的类型 选择 Web API）
创建成功后就可以看到 待会要用到的 key了
微信小程序后台域名配置
登陆小程序后台，分别点击开发和开发设置
点击修改，将我们要用到的 API的域名添加到request合法域名里面，https://devapi.qweather.com 和 https://geoapi.qweather.com 。
页面代码
.wxml
<view class="header-modular" wx:if="{{now}}">
<image class="bg-wave" src="https://codermoyv.gitee.io/coder-moyv/assets/images/wechat/bg_wave.gif"></image>
<view class="row">
<view class="row location-wrap" bindtap="selectLocation">
<image class="icon" src="/images/icon_location.png"></image>
<view class="title">{{City}} {{County}}</view>
</view>
</view>
<view class="row">
<view class="tmp">{{now.temp}}°</view>
<image class="icon-weather" src="https://codermoyv.gitee.io/coder-moyv/assets/images/wechat/weather_custom/{{now.icon}}.png"></image>
</view>
<view class="tips-wrap">
<view class="tips ">{{now.windDir}} {{now.windScale}}级</view>
<view class="tips ">湿度 {{now.humidity}}%</view>
<view class="tips ">气压 {{now.pressure}}Pa</view>
</view>
</view>
<view class="card-modular " wx:if="{{hourly}}">
<view class="title">24小时预报</view>
<view class="card-wrap">
<block wx:for="{{hourly}}" wx:key="index">
<view class="item hourly">
<view class="text-gray">{{item.time}}</view>
<image class="icon" src="https://codermoyv.gitee.io/coder-moyv/assets/images/wechat/weather_custom/{{item.icon}}.png"></image>
<view class="text-primary mb-32">{{item.temp}}°</view>
<view>{{item.windDir}}</view>
<view class="text-gray">{{item.windScale}}级</view>
</view>
</block>
</view>
</view>
<view class="card-modular" wx:if="{{daily}}">
<view class="title">7天预报</view>
<view class="card-wrap">
<block wx:for="{{daily}}" wx:key="index">
<view class="item daily">
<view>{{item.dateToString}}</view>
<view class="text-gray">{{item.date}}</view>
<image class="icon" src="https://codermoyv.gitee.io/coder-moyv/assets/images/wechat/weather_custom/{{item.iconDay}}.png"></image>
<view class="text-primary ">{{item.tempMin}}°~{{item.tempMax}}°</view>
<image class="icon" src="https://codermoyv.gitee.io/coder-moyv/assets/images/wechat/weather_custom/{{item.iconNight}}.png"></image>
<view>{{item.windDirDay}}</view>
<view class="text-gray">{{item.windScaleDay}}级</view>
</view>
</block>
</view>
</view>
.wxss
page {
background-color: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff,#ffffff, #F6F6F6);
padding-bottom: 60rpx;
}
/* 工具类 */
.row {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.mb-32{
margin-bottom: 32rpx;
}
/* 页面样式 */
.header-modular {
height: 400rpx;
background-color: #64C8FA;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #56CCF2, #2F80ED);
position: relative;
padding: 30rpx;
}
.header-modular .bg-wave {
width: 100vw;
position: absolute;
bottom: -2px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 120rpx;
mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.header-modular .location-wrap {
color: #ffffff;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 36rpx;
}
.header-modular .location-wrap .icon {
width: 40rpx;
height: 40rpx;
margin-right: 8rpx;
}
.header-modular .tmp {
font-size: 200rpx;
/* font-weight: bold; */
color: #ffffff;
margin-right: auto;
}
.header-modular .icon-weather {
width: 200rpx;
height: 200rpx;
}
.header-modular .tips-wrap {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.header-modular .tips {
font-size: 28rpx;
opacity: 0.8;
color: #ffffff;
flex: 1;
}
.header-modular .tips:nth-child(3) {
text-align: right;
}
.header-modular .tips:nth-child(2) {
text-align: center;
}
.card-modular {
padding:0 30rpx;
margin-top: 30rpx;
}
.card-modular>.title {
font-size: 40rpx;
font-weight: bold;
position: relative;
margin-left: 14rpx;
margin-bottom: 16rpx;
}
.card-modular>.title::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: -14rpx;
top: 10rpx;
bottom: 10rpx;
width: 8rpx;
border-radius: 10rpx;
background-color: #2F80ED;
}
.card-modular .card-wrap {
width: 690rpx;
border-radius: 18rpx;
background-color: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 0 20rpx 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
overflow-x: auto;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.card-modular .card-wrap .item {
display: inline-flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
font-size: 28rpx;
padding: 18rpx 0;
}
.card-modular .card-wrap .item.hourly{
width: 138rpx;
}
.card-modular .card-wrap .item.daily{
width: 172.5rpx;
}
.card-modular .card-wrap .item .icon {
width: 60rpx;
height: 60rpx;
margin: 64rpx 0;
}
.card-modular .card-wrap .item .text-gray {
color: gray;
}
.card-modular .card-wrap .item .text-primary {
color: #2F80ED;
}
.js
const APIKEY = "";// 填入你申请的KEY
Page({
/**
* 页面的初始数据
*/
data: {
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
*/
onLoad: function (options) {
this.getLocation()
},
//选择定位
selectLocation() {
var that = this
wx.chooseLocation({
success(res) {
//console.log(res)
that.setData({
location: res.longitude + "," + res.latitude
})
that.getWeather()
that.getCityByLoaction()
}
, fail() {
wx.getLocation({
type: 'gcj02',
fail() {
wx.showModal({
title: '获取地图位置失败',
content: '为了给您提供准确的天气预报服务,请在设置中授权【位置信息】',
success(mRes) {
if (mRes.confirm) {
wx.openSetting({
success: function (data) {
if (data.authSetting["scope.userLocation"] === true) {
that.selectLocation()
} else {
wx.showToast({
title: '授权失败',
icon: 'none',
duration: 1000
})
}
}, fail(err) {
console.log(err)
wx.showToast({
title: '唤起设置页失败，请手动打开',
icon: 'none',
duration: 1000
})
}
})
}
}
})
}
})
}
})
},
/**
* 获取定位
*/
getLocation() {
var that = this
wx.getLocation({
type: 'gcj02',
success(res) {
that.setData({
location: res.longitude + "," + res.latitude
})
that.getWeather()
that.getCityByLoaction()
}, fail(err) {
wx.showModal({
title: '获取定位信息失败',
content: '为了给您提供准确的天气预报服务,请在设置中授权【位置信息】',
success(mRes) {
if (mRes.confirm) {
wx.openSetting({
success: function (data) {
if (data.authSetting["scope.userLocation"] === true) {
wx.showToast({
title: '授权成功',
icon: 'success',
duration: 1000
})
that.getLocation()
} else {
wx.showToast({
title: '授权失败',
icon: 'none',
duration: 1000
})
that.setData({
location: "116.41,39.92"
})
that.getWeather()
that.getCityByLoaction()
}
}, fail(err) {
console.log(err)
wx.showToast({
title: '唤起设置页失败，请手动打开',
icon: 'none',
duration: 1000
})
that.setData({
location: "116.41,39.92"
})
that.getWeather()
that.getCityByLoaction()
}
})
} else if (mRes.cancel) {
that.setData({
location: "116.41,39.92"
})
that.getWeather()
that.getCityByLoaction()
}
}
})
}
})
},
/**
* 根据坐标获取城市信息
*/
getCityByLoaction() {
var that = this
wx.request({
url: 'https://geoapi.qweather.com/v2/city/lookup?key=' + APIKEY + "&location=" + that.data.location,
success(result) {
var res = result.data
if (res.code == "200") {
var data = res.location[0]
that.setData({
City: data.adm2,
County: data.name
})
} else {
wx.showToast({
title: '获取城市信息失败',
icon: 'none'
})
}
}
})
},
/**
* 获取天气
*/
getWeather() {
var that = this
wx.showLoading({
title: '加载中',
})
wx.request({
url: 'https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/now?key=' + APIKEY + "&location=" + that.data.location,
success(result) {
var res = result.data
//console.log(res)
that.setData({
now: res.now
})
}
})
wx.request({
url: 'https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/24h?key=' + APIKEY + "&location=" + that.data.location,
success(result) {
var res = result.data
//console.log(res)
res.hourly.forEach(function (item) {
item.time = that.formatTime(new Date(item.fxTime)).hourly
})
that.setData({
hourly: res.hourly
})
}
})
wx.request({
url: 'https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/7d?key=' + APIKEY + "&location=" + that.data.location,
success(result) {
var res = result.data
//console.log(res)
res.daily.forEach(function (item) {
item.date = that.formatTime(new Date(item.fxDate)).daily
item.dateToString = that.formatTime(new Date(item.fxDate)).dailyToString
})
that.setData({
daily: res.daily
})
wx.hideLoading()
}
})
},
// 格式时间
formatTime(date) {
const year = date.getFullYear()
const month = date.getMonth() + 1
const day = date.getDate()
const hour = date.getHours()
const minute = date.getMinutes()
const second = date.getSeconds()
const weekArray = ["周日", "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六"]
const isToday = date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0) == new Date().setHours(0, 0, 0, 0)
return {
hourly: [hour, minute].map(this.formatNumber).join(":"),
daily: [month, day].map(this.formatNumber).join("-"),
dailyToString: isToday ? "今天" : weekArray[date.getDay()]
}
},
// 补零
formatNumber(n) {
n = n.toString()
return n[1] ? n : '0' + n
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面初次渲染完成
*/
onReady: function () {
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面显示
*/
onShow: function () {
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面隐藏
*/
onHide: function () {
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面卸载
*/
onUnload: function () {
},
/**
* 页面相关事件处理函数--监听用户下拉动作
*/
onPullDownRefresh: function () {
},
/**
* 页面上拉触底事件的处理函数
*/
onReachBottom: function () {
},
/**
* 用户点击右上角分享
*/
onShareAppMessage: function () {
}
})
app.json
{
"pages": [
"pages/index/index"
],
"window": {
"backgroundTextStyle": "light",
"navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#fff",
"navigationBarTitleText": "天气预报",
"navigationBarTextStyle": "black"
},
"permission": {
"scope.userLocation": {
"desc": "你的位置信息将用于天气预报定位"
}
},
"style": "v2",
"sitemapLocation": "sitemap.json"
}
注意问题（必看）
为了确保 小程序 可以 正常使用，请先在和风天气 控制台 升级为 个人开发者（ps:该升级需要上传实名信息）。
在js代码中，请将刚刚申请的key 填写进 APIKEY 里面
源码
Gitee源码 （欢迎Start）
总结
到此这篇关于微信小程序天气预报功能实现的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关微信小程序天气预报功能内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！