Python&Matlab实现樱花的绘制

function pingba
hold on,axis equal
axis(0.5+[-10,50,0,50])
set(gca,'xtick',[],'ytick',[],'xcolor','w','ycolor','w')
set(gca,'color',[0.5020    0.5020    0.5020])
 
length_trunk=6;
width_trunk=4;
k1=0.9;
k2=0.8;
number_branch=15;
alp=pi/10;
length_branch=k1*length_trunk;
width_branch=k2*width_trunk;
trunk=[12,0;12,length_trunk];
plot(trunk(:,1),trunk(:,2),'color',[0 0 0],'Linewidth',width_trunk)
begins=[trunk(2,:),pi/2,1];
grow=begins;
plotdata=[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0];
plotdata(1,:)=[];
for i=1:number_branch
    control=randi(25,[length(grow(:,1)),1])>=10;
    ag=grow(:,3);
    l=length(ag);
    parta=[length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*cos(ag+ones(l,1)*alp),length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*sin(ag+ones(l,1)*alp),ones(l,1)*alp,ones(l,1)];
    partb=[length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*cos(ag-ones(l,1)*alp),length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*sin(ag-ones(l,1)*alp),-ones(l,1)*alp,ones(l,1)];
    parta2=[0.8.*length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*cos(ag),0.8.*length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*sin(ag),zeros(l,1),ones(l,1)];
    partb2=[0.8.*length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*cos(ag),0.8.*length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*sin(ag),zeros(l,1),ones(l,1)];
    parta=control.*parta+(1-control).*parta2;
    partb=control.*partb+(1-control).*partb2;
    parta=parta+grow;
    partb=partb+grow;
    congress=[parta;partb];
    grow=[grow;grow];
    judge=[grow,congress];
    judge=unique(judge,'rows');
    grow=judge(:,5:end);
    plotdata=[plotdata;judge];
end
for i=1:number_branch
    temp_w=width_branch*0.8^i;
    temp_branch=plotdata(plotdata(:,4)==i,:);
    plx=[temp_branch(:,1),temp_branch(:,5)];
    ply=[temp_branch(:,2),temp_branch(:,6)];
    plx=plx';ply=ply';
    plot(plx,ply,'color',[0 0 0]+i*[0.3020 0.3020 0.3020]./number_branch,'Linewidth',temp_w)
end
 
bloom_pos=plotdata(plotdata(:,8)==number_branch+1,[5,6]);
scatter(bloom_pos(:,1),bloom_pos(:,2),10,'CData',[0.8549    0.6824    0.6824])
bloom_pos=plotdata(plotdata(:,8)==number_branch,[5,6]);
scatter(bloom_pos(:,1),bloom_pos(:,2),8,'CData',[0.7451    0.5961    0.5961].*0.97)
end

import turtle as T
import random
import time
 
#=======画樱花的躯干(60,t)===============
T.title('凋落的樱花')
def Tree(branch, t):
    time.sleep(0.0005)
    if branch > 3:
        if 8 <= branch <= 12:
            if random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
                t.color('snow')  # 白
            else:
                t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
            t.pensize(branch / 3)
        elif branch < 8:
            if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:
                t.color('snow')
            else:
                t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
            t.pensize(branch / 2)
        else:
            t.color('sienna')  # 赭(zhě)色
            t.pensize(branch / 10)  # 6
        t.forward(branch)
        a = 1.5 * random.random()
        t.right(20 * a)
        b = 1.5 * random.random()
        Tree(branch - 10 * b, t)
        t.left(40 * a)
        Tree(branch - 10 * b, t)
        t.right(20 * a)
        t.up()
        t.backward(branch)
        t.down()
 
#=============掉落的花瓣===================
def Petal(m, t):
    for i in range(m):
        a = 200 - 400 * random.random()
        b = 10 - 20 * random.random()
        t.up()
        t.forward(b)
        t.left(90)
        t.forward(a)
        t.down()
        t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
        t.circle(1)
        t.up()
        t.backward(a)
        t.right(90)
        t.backward(b)
 
#=======绘图区域============
t = T.Turtle()
# 画布大小
w = T.Screen()
t.hideturtle()  # 隐藏画笔
t.getscreen().tracer(5, 0)
w.screensize(bg='wheat')  # wheat小麦
t.left(90)
t.up()
t.backward(150)
t.down()
t.color('sienna')
 
#=====画樱花的躯干===========
Tree(60, t)
# 掉落的花瓣
Petal(200, t)
w.exitonclick()