剑指Offer之Java算法习题精讲数组查找与字符串交集
作者：明天一定.
跟着思路走，之后从简单题入手，反复去看，做过之后可能会忘记，之后再做一次，记不住就反复做，反复寻求思路和规律，慢慢积累就会发现质的变化
题目一
数组题——二分查找法
写一个函数查找给定的数组中指定的数值
具体题目如下
解法
class Solution {
public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
int left = 0;
int right = nums.length - 1;
while(left<=right){
int mid = left+(right-left)/2;
if(nums[mid]==target){
return mid;
}else if(nums[mid]>target){
right = mid - 1;
}else if(nums[mid]<target){
left = mid + 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
题目二
数组题——查找数组中元素位置
根据给定的数组按照指定条件查找首尾元素位置
具体题目如下
解法：
class Solution {
public int[] searchRange(int[] nums, int target) {
int[] res = {-1,-1};
int left = 0;
int right = nums.length-1;
while(left<=right){
int mid = left+(right-left)/2;
if(nums[mid] == target){
res[0] = mid;
right = mid-1;
}else if(nums[mid]>target){
right = mid - 1;
}else if(nums[mid]<target){
left = mid+1;
}
}
left = 0;
right = nums.length-1;
while(left<=right){
int mid = left+(right-left)/2;
if(nums[mid] == target){
res[1] = mid;
left = mid+1;
}else if(nums[mid]>target){
right = mid - 1;
}else if(nums[mid]<target){
left = mid+1;
}
}
return res;
}
}
题目三
字符串题——查找字符串交集
根据给定的字符串按照指定条件查找一个字符串所涵盖的另一个字符串字符的最小子串
具体题目如下
解法
class Solution {
public String minWindow(String s, String t) {
if(s == null || s == "" || t == null || t == "" || s.length() < t.length()){
return "";
}
int[] need = new int[128];
int[] have = new int[128];
for (int i = 0; i < t.length(); i++) {
need[t.charAt(i)]++;
}
int left = 0, right = 0;
int min = s.length() + 1, count = 0, start = 0;
while (right < s.length()){
char r = s.charAt(right);
if (need[r] == 0) {
right++;
continue;
}
if (have[r] < need[r]) {
count++;
}
have[r]++;
right++;
while (count == t.length()){
if (right - left < min) {
min = right - left;
start = left;
}
char l = s.charAt(left);
if (need[l] == 0) {
left++;
continue;
}
if (have[l] == need[l]) {
count--;
}
have[l]--;
left++;
}
}
if (min == s.length() + 1) {
return "";
}
return s.substring(start, start + min);
}
}
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