springboot整合netty-mqtt-client实现Mqtt消息的订阅和发布示例
作者:行云的逆袭
1.添加依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.jetlinks</groupId> <artifactId>netty-mqtt-client</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13.2</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
2.源码
application.yml
#mqtt配置 mqtt: username: admin password: 123456 #推送信息的连接地址 url: localhost port: 1884 #默认发送的主题 defaultTopic: topic #clientid clientId: client #连接超时时间 单位为秒 completionTimeout: 300 #设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 keepAliveInterval: 20
MqttProperties.java
import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; @Data @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mqtt") public class MqttProperties { private String username; private String password; private String url; private int port; private String clientId; private String defaultTopic; private int completionTimeout; private int keepAliveInterval; }
MqttConfig.java
import com.xingyun.netty.mqtt.prop.MqttProperties; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import org.jetlinks.mqtt.client.*; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @AllArgsConstructor @Configuration @EnableConfigurationProperties(MqttProperties.class) public class MqttConfig { private final MqttProperties mqttProperties; @Bean public MqttClientConfig getMqttClientConfig() { MqttClientConfig mqttClientConfig = new MqttClientConfig(); mqttClientConfig.setClientId(mqttProperties.getClientId()); mqttClientConfig.setUsername(mqttProperties.getClientId()); mqttClientConfig.setPassword(mqttProperties.getPassword()); /*mqttClientConfig.setTimeoutSeconds(mqttProperties.getCompletionTimeout()); mqttClientConfig.setRetryInterval(mqttProperties.getKeepAliveInterval()); mqttClientConfig.setProtocolVersion(MqttVersion.MQTT_3_1_1); mqttClientConfig.setReconnect(true);*/ return mqttClientConfig; } @Bean public MqttClient getMqttClient(){ EventLoopGroup loop = new NioEventLoopGroup(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2); MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClientImpl(getMqttClientConfig(),null); mqttClient.setEventLoop(loop); mqttClient.setCallback(getMqttClientCallback()); mqttClient.connect(mqttProperties.getUrl(), mqttProperties.getPort()).addListener(future -> { if (future.isSuccess()){ System.out.println("mqtt客户端已建立连接"); //#为多层通配符,+为单层通配符 mqttClient.on("#",getMqttHandler()); } }); return mqttClient; } @Bean public MqttHandler getMqttHandler(){ return (topic,payload) -> { System.out.println("消息主题:" + topic); System.out.println("消息内容:" + payload); }; } @Bean public MqttClientCallback getMqttClientCallback(){ return new MqttClientCallback() { @Override public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) { cause.printStackTrace(); } @Override public void onSuccessfulReconnect() { System.out.println("客户端已重连"); } }; } }
3.运行测试
客户端利用不同主题,发送消息
控制台
消息主题:testTopic/001
消息内容:PooledSlicedByteBuf(ridx: 0, widx: 15, cap: 15/15, unwrapped: PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf(ridx: 32, widx: 32, cap: 512))
消息主题:testTopic/001
消息内容:PooledSlicedByteBuf(ridx: 0, widx: 15, cap: 15/15, unwrapped: PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf(ridx: 32, widx: 32, cap: 512))
消息主题:test/sub/001
消息内容:PooledSlicedByteBuf(ridx: 0, widx: 15, cap: 15/15, unwrapped: PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf(ridx: 31, widx: 31, cap: 496))
消息主题:test1
消息内容:PooledSlicedByteBuf(ridx: 0, widx: 15, cap: 15/15, unwrapped: PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf(ridx: 24, widx: 24, cap: 496))
单元测试发布消息
MqttSeviceDemo.java
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import org.jetlinks.mqtt.client.MqttClient; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class MqttSeviceDemo { @Autowired private MqttClient mqttClient; @Test public void publishMessage(){ String test = "I am client9527"; byte[] bytes = test.getBytes(); ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(bytes); mqttClient.publish("test/pub/001",byteBuf); System.out.println("消息已发布"); } }
客户端订阅到消息
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