mybatis执行update批量更新时报错的解决方案
作者：张思全
执行update批量更新时报错
在使用Mybatis 批量更新时
想要批量更新时通常在mapper中这么写：
定义Mapper Dao接口中定义
最后在service中调用
生成的sql直接放到mysql中运行完全没有问题，但是mybatis执行的时候却会报错：
<span style="color:#ff0000;">八月 29, 2016 4:17:08 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [springMVC] in context with path [/yihg-travel-api] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException:
### Error updating database. Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'update assistant_group_guide
SET guide_name = '陈玉梅（华1）',
gui' at line 15
### The error may involve com.yihg.travel.api.dao.AssistantGroupGuideMapper.updateByGuideGroupId-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: update assistant_group_guide SET guide_name = ?, guide_certificate_no = ?, guide_license_no = ?, guide_mobile = ?, guide_photo = ?, driver_id = ?, driver_name = ?, driver_license_car = ?, driver_mobile = ?, driver_photo = ?, state = ? where group_id = ? and guide_id = ? ; update assistant_group_guide SET guide_name = ?, guide_certificate_no = ?, guide_license_no = ?, guide_mobile = ?, guide_photo = ?, driver_id = ?, driver_name = ?, driver_license_car = ?, driver_mobile = ?, driver_photo = ?, state = ? where group_id = ? and guide_id = ?
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'update assistant_group_guide
SET guide_name = '陈玉梅（华1）',
gui' at line 15
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'update assistant_group_guide
SET guide_name = '陈玉梅（华1）',
gui' at line 15] with root cause
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'update assistant_group_guide
SET guide_name = '陈玉梅（华1）',
gui' at line 15
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:387)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:939)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3878)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3814)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2478)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2625)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2551)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1861)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1192)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:2931)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:2929)
at com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.PreparedStatementProxyImpl.execute(PreparedStatementProxyImpl.java:131)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.execute(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:493)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:46)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:74)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:50)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:198)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:434)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy18.update(Unknown Source)
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.update(SqlSessionTemplate.java:295)
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:62)
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:53)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.updateByGuideGroupId(Unknown Source)
at com.yihg.travel.api.service.impl.AssistantGroupServiceImpl.findToErpGroupInfo(AssistantGroupServiceImpl.java:192)
at com.yihg.travel.api.controller.query.AssistantGuestController.toYihgErpGroupList(AssistantGuestController.java:37)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:114)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:528)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1099)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:670)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1520)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1476)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)</span>
这是因为配置mysql的时候没有开启批量插入，不开启的话只能允许操作一条sql语句，所以只需要修改一处即可：将properties配置文件中的数据库连接信息URL后面添加上&allowMultiQueries=true就可以了，问题完美解决。
如图：
注意：请不要将“&”符号写成“&”
同时执行多条sql的办法
1、最简单的办法：在MySQL的连接字符串中设置allowMultiQueries参数置为true。(只有MySQL Connector/J 3.1.1以上版本才支持) 。例如：在jdbc下设置连接字符串的时候设成如下的形式：
jdbc:mysql://172.17.42.197:3306/yihg_openapi?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true就可以执行多条语句了
在odbc下也是可以设置的，方法如下：
设置 ODBC — 配置 –Detials — Flags 3 — 钩上 Allow multiple statements，这样就可以了。
结论：第一种方式最简单。
2、在程序中对SQL语句以分号拆分成多条SQL语句，然后使用Statement的addBatch方法，最后executeBatch就行。
执行update失败问题
今天在进行分布式重构项目的时候碰到一个问题，在执行sql的时候只有update不能成功，其他语句都可以正常执行，报错如下： 版本：org.mybatis:mybatis:3.4.5
接口：
@UpdateProvider(type = ManagerProvider.class, method = "updateManager") int updateManager(Manager manager) throws Exception;
报错信息
Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [org/springframework/jdbc/support/sql-error-codes.xml]
SQLErrorCodes loaded: [DB2, Derby, H2, HSQL, Informix, MS-SQL, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Sybase, Hana]
org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: Error getting generated key or setting result to parameter object. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: 不允许的操作;uncategorized SQLException for SQL []; SQL state [99999]; error code [17090]; 不允许的操作; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: 不允许的操作
说下原因
由于mybatis在执行insert和update的时候都默认生成key，然后注入，所以在执行update的时候会报错。
解决办法
在接口上增加注解 @Options(useGeneratedKeys = false)，不让mybatis自动注入key，问题解决。
@UpdateProvider(type = ManagerProvider.class, method = "updateManager") @Options() // @Options(useGeneratedKeys = false) int updateManager(Manager manager) throws Exception;
最后说明一点，版本：org.mybatis:mybatis:3.4.4这个版本没有此类问题。
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。