Vue项目之学生管理系统实例详解
作者：陶然同学。
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Vue项目之学生管理系统实例，文中示例代码介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下，希望能够给你带来帮助
查询学生
步骤1：设置导航
步骤2：添加路由
步骤3：创建页面
步骤：
- 步骤1：准备2个变量（pageInfo、studentVo）
- 步骤2：编写查询condition函数，接收参数num
- 步骤3：页面加载成功时，查询第一页
- 步骤4：遍历结果
<template>
<div>
班级： <select v-model = "studentVo.cid">
<option value="" disabled>--请选择--</option>
<option :value="classes.cid" v-for = "(classes,index) in classesList" :key = "index">{{classes.cname}}</option>
</select>
姓名：<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.studentName">
年龄：<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.startAge">——<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.endAge">
<input type="button" value = "查询" @click = "conditionStudent()">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td>班级</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>生日</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<tr v-for = "(student,index) in pageInfo.list" :key="index">
<td>{{student.sid}}</td>
<td>{{student.classes == null ? student.cname : student.classes.cname}}</td>
<td>{{student.sname}}</td>
<td>{{student.age}}</td>
<td>{{student.birthday}}</td>
<td>{{student.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女'}}</td>
<td>
<router-link :to="{path:'/studentEdit',query:{sid : student.sid}}">修改</router-link>
<router-link to="" @click.native.prevent = "deleteStudent(student.sid)">删除</router-link>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 分页 start -->
当前第 {{pageInfo.pageNum}}页，共{{pageInfo.pages}}页, 总计数{{pageInfo.total}}条,
每页 <select v-model = "pageInfo.pageSize" @change = "conditionStudent(1)">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
</select>条
<a href="" v-if = "!pageInfo.isFirstPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(1)">首页</a>
<a href="" v-if = "pageInfo.hasPreviousPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pageNum - 1)">上一页</a>
<a href="" v-for = "(num,index) in pageInfo.pages" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(num)" :key="index">{{num}}</a>
<a href="" v-if = "pageInfo.hasNextPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pageNum - 1)">下一页</a>
<a href="" v-if = "!pageInfo.isLastPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pages)">尾页</a>
跳转到 <input v-model = "pageInfo.pageNum" placeholder="enter跳转" @keyup.enter = "conditionStudent()"> 页
<!-- 分页 end -->
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
data() {
return {
classesList:[],
studentVo: {
cid:''
},
pageInfo:{
pageNum:1,
pageSize:2
}
}
},
methods:{
async selectClasses(){
let { data: baseResult } = await axios.get("http://localhost:8888/classes");
this.classesList = baseResult.data
},
async conditionStudent(num){
if(num){
this.pageInfo.pageNum = num
}
var url = `http://localhost:8888/student/condition/${this.pageInfo.pageSize}/${this.pageInfo.pageNum}`;
let {data: baseResult} = await axios.post(url,this.studentVo);
this.pageInfo = baseResult.data
},
},
mounted(){
//查询所有班级
this.selectClasses();
//查询所有学生
this.conditionStudent();
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>添加学生
步骤1：设置导航
步骤2：添加路由
步骤3：创建页面
步骤：
- 创建数据 班级数组 和 学生对象
- 班级数据跟select绑定 table绑定学生对象
- 发送post请求添加学生
<template>
<div>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td>
<input type="text" v-model = "student.sid">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>班级</td>
<td>
<select v-model = "student.cid">
<option value="">--请选择--</option>
<option :value="classes.cid" v-for = "(classes,index) in classesList" :key="index">{{classes.cname}}</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>
<input type="text" v-model = "student.sname">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>
<input type="text" v-model = "student.age">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>生日</td>
<td>
<input type="date" v-model = "student.birthday">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>性别</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" v-model = "student.gender" value = "1"> 男
<input type="radio" v-model = "student.gender" value = "0"> 女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="button" value = "添加学生" @click = "addStudent()">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
data() {
return {
classesList:[],
student:{}
}
},
methods:{
async selectClasses(){
let {data:baseResult} = await axios.get(`http://localhost:8888/classes`);
this.classesList = baseResult.data
},
async addStudent(){
var url = "http://localhost:8888/student";
let { data: baseResult } = await axios.post(url,this.student);
if(baseResult.code == 20000){
this.$router.push('/studentList')
}else{
alert(baseResult.message)
}
}
},
mounted(){
//查询所有班级
this.classesList = this.selectClasses();
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>修改学生
步骤1：设置导航
步骤2：添加路由
步骤3：创建页面
步骤：
- 先获得路由传参传过来的参数 存储到data数据区域 cid
- 根据cid查询到学生 存储到student table对student进行数据双向关联
- 修改学生信息 发送ajax请求
<template>
<div>
<table border = "1">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>
{{ classes.cid }}
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>班级名称</td>
<td>
<input type="text" v-model = "classes.cname">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>班级描述</td>
<td>
<textarea name="" id="" cols="30" rows="10" v-model = "classes.desc"></textarea>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="text" value = "修改" @click = "editClasses()">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios';
export default {
data() {
return {
classes:{},
cid:'',
};
},
methods:{
async selectClassesById(){
let url = `http://localhost:8888/classes/${this.cid}`;
let { data: baseResult } = await axios.get(url);
this.classes = baseResult.data
},
async editClasses(){
var url = `http://localhost:8888/classes`;
let { data: baseResult } = await axios.put(url,this.classes);
if(baseResult.code == 20000){
this.$router.push("/classesList");
}else{
alert(baseResult.message);
}
}
},
mounted(){
//获得cid
this.cid = this.$route.params.cid;
//根据id查询班级信息
this.selectClassesById();
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>删除学生
步骤1：设置导航
步骤2：添加方法
步骤：
- 根据cid发送ajax删除学生
<template>
<div>
班级： <select v-model = "studentVo.cid">
<option value="" disabled>--请选择--</option>
<option :value="classes.cid" v-for = "(classes,index) in classesList" :key = "index">{{classes.cname}}</option>
</select>
姓名：<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.studentName">
年龄：<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.startAge">——<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.endAge">
<input type="button" value = "查询" @click = "conditionStudent()">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td>班级</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>生日</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<tr v-for = "(student,index) in pageInfo.list" :key="index">
<td>{{student.sid}}</td>
<td>{{student.classes == null ? student.cname : student.classes.cname}}</td>
<td>{{student.sname}}</td>
<td>{{student.age}}</td>
<td>{{student.birthday}}</td>
<td>{{student.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女'}}</td>
<td>
<router-link :to="{path:'/studentEdit',query:{sid : student.sid}}">修改</router-link>
<router-link to="" @click.native.prevent = "deleteStudent(student.sid)">删除</router-link>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 分页 start -->
当前第 {{pageInfo.pageNum}}页，共{{pageInfo.pages}}页, 总计数{{pageInfo.total}}条,
每页 <select v-model = "pageInfo.pageSize" @change = "conditionStudent(1)">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
</select>条
<a href="" v-if = "!pageInfo.isFirstPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(1)">首页</a>
<a href="" v-if = "pageInfo.hasPreviousPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pageNum - 1)">上一页</a>
<a href="" v-for = "(num,index) in pageInfo.pages" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(num)" :key="index">{{num}}</a>
<a href="" v-if = "pageInfo.hasNextPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pageNum - 1)">下一页</a>
<a href="" v-if = "!pageInfo.isLastPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pages)">尾页</a>
跳转到 <input v-model = "pageInfo.pageNum" placeholder="enter跳转" @keyup.enter = "conditionStudent()"> 页
<!-- 分页 end -->
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
data() {
return {
classesList:[],
studentVo: {
cid:''
},
pageInfo:{
pageNum:1,
pageSize:2
}
}
},
methods:{
async selectClasses(){
let { data: baseResult } = await axios.get("http://localhost:8888/classes");
this.classesList = baseResult.data
},
async conditionStudent(num){
if(num){
this.pageInfo.pageNum = num
}
var url = `http://localhost:8888/student/condition/${this.pageInfo.pageSize}/${this.pageInfo.pageNum}`;
let {data: baseResult} = await axios.post(url,this.studentVo);
this.pageInfo = baseResult.data
},
async deleteStudent(sid){
if(!confirm("您确定要删除么？")){
return
}
let {data : baseResult} = await axios.delete(`http://localhost:8888/student/${sid}`)
if(baseResult.code == 20000){
this.conditionStudent(1);
}else {
alert(baseResult.message)
}
}
},
mounted(){
//查询所有班级
this.selectClasses();
//查询所有学生
this.conditionStudent();
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>后端
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GlS7hxzuwttHAp8bh1fbKQ
密码：hvac
后端部分代码：
package com.czxy.controller;
import com.czxy.domain.Student;
import com.czxy.service.StudentService;
import com.czxy.vo.BaseResult;
import com.czxy.vo.StudentVo;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @Author 刘嘉俊
* @Date 2022/2/21
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
@CrossOrigin
public class StudentController {
@Resource
private StudentService studentService;
@PostMapping("/condition/{pageSize}/{pageNum}")
public BaseResult condition(
@PathVariable("pageSize") Integer pageSize,
@PathVariable("pageNum") Integer pageNum,
@RequestBody StudentVo studentVo) {
// 查询
PageInfo<Student> pageInfo = studentService.condition(pageSize,pageNum,studentVo);
// 返回结果
return BaseResult.ok("查询成功", pageInfo);
}
@GetMapping("/{sid}")
public BaseResult selectById(@PathVariable("sid") String sid){
Student student = studentService.selectById(sid);
return BaseResult.ok("查询成功",student);
}
@PutMapping
public BaseResult update(@RequestBody Student student){
System.out.println(student);
try {
boolean result = studentService.update(student);
if(result){
return BaseResult.ok("更新成功");
}else{
return BaseResult.error("更新失败");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return BaseResult.error(e.getMessage());
}
}
@DeleteMapping("/{sid}")
public BaseResult delete(@PathVariable("sid")String sid){
System.out.println("sid" + sid);
try {
boolean result = studentService.delete(sid);
if(result){
return BaseResult.ok("删除成功");
}
return BaseResult.error("删除失败");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return BaseResult.error(e.getMessage());
}
}
@PostMapping
public BaseResult addStudent(@RequestBody Student student){
try {
boolean result = studentService.addStudent(student);
if(result){
return BaseResult.ok("添加成功");
}
return BaseResult.error("添加失败");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return BaseResult.error(e.getMessage());
}
}
}总结
本篇文章就到这里了，希望能够给你带来帮助，也希望您能够多多关注脚本之家的更多内容!