SpringBoot Webflux创建TCP/UDP server并使用handler解析数据
作者:peng chao
这篇文章主要介绍了SpringBoot Webflux创建TCP/UDP server并使用handler解析数据,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教
1.pom依赖
引用spring-boot-starter-webflux依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2.创建UDP/TCP Server
package com.example.demo; import com.example.demo.handler.TcpDecoderHanlder; import com.example.demo.handler.UdpDecoderHanlder; import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.netty.tcp.TcpServer; import reactor.netty.udp.UdpServer; import java.time.Duration; @SpringBootApplication public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } @Bean CommandLineRunner serverRunner(UdpDecoderHandler udpDecoderHandler, TcpDecoderHandler tcpDecoderHandler) { return strings -> { createUdpServer(udpDecoderHandler); createTcpServer(tcpDecoderHandler); }; } /** * 创建UDP Server * @param udpDecoderHanlder: 解析UDP Client上报数据handler */ private void createUdpServer(UdpDecoderHandler udpDecoderHandler) { UdpServer.create() .handle((in,out) -> { in.receive() .asByteArray() .subscribe(); return Flux.never(); }) .port(8888) .doOnBound(conn -> conn.addHandlerLast("decoder",udpDecoderHandler)) //可以添加多个handler .bindNow(Duration.ofSeconds(30)); } /** * 创建TCP Server * @param tcpDecoderHanlder: 解析TCP Client上报数据的handler */ private void createTcpServer(TcpDecoderHandler tcpDecoderHandler) { TcpServer.create() .handle((in,out) -> { in.receive() .asByteArray() .subscribe(); return Flux.never(); }) .doOnConnection(conn -> conn.addHandler(tcpDecoderHandler)) //实例只写了如何添加handler,可添加delimiter,tcp生命周期,decoder,encoder等handler .port(9999) .bindNow(); } }
3.数据解析handler(具体解析根据协议来)
解析UDP数据handler
package com.example.demo.handler; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.socket.DatagramPacket; import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class UdpDecoderHandler extends MessageToMessageDecoder<DatagramPacket> { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TcpDecoderHandler.class); @Override protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, DatagramPacket byteBuf, List<Object> list) throws Exception { ByteBuf byteBuf1 = byteBuf.content(); int size = byteBuf1.readableBytes(); byte[] data = new byte[size]; byteBuf1.readBytes(data); LOGGER.info(new String(data)); } }
解析TCP数据handler
package com.example.demo.handler; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class TcpDecoderHandler extends MessageToMessageDecoder { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TcpDecoderHandler.class); @Override protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, Object o, List list){ LOGGER.info("解析client上报数据"); } }
4.测试工具
推荐使用SocketTool调试TCP/UDP协议
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。