SpringBoot发送短信验证码的实例
作者：芝兰生于深谷
第三方短信发送平台有很多种,各个平台有各自的优缺点,在选择的时候可以根据自己的具体实际情况定夺，本文主要介绍了SpringBoot发送短信验证码的实例，感兴趣的可以了解一下
1、注册短信通账号
网址：http://sms.webchinese.cn
2、导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--短信验证依赖导入-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
3、随机验证码的工具类
public class CodeUtil {
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
/**
* 随机生成6位验证码
*
*/
public String getRandomCode(Integer code){
Random random = new Random();
StringBuffer result= new StringBuffer();
for (int i=0;i<code;i++){
result.append(random.nextInt(10));
}
return result.toString();
}
//保存验证码和时间
public Code saveCode(String code){
Code code1=new Code();
SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 5);
String currentTime = sf.format(c.getTime());// 生成5分钟后时间，用户校验是否过期
//验证码加密
String encode=passwordEncoder().encode(code);
code1.setCode(encode);
code1.setCurrentTime(currentTime);
return code1;
}
/**
* 解密处理
* @param code 输入
* @param code1 目标
*/
public Boolean deciphering(String code,String code1){
boolean matches = passwordEncoder().matches(code,code1);
return matches;
}
}
4、短信发送工具类
@Component
public class TelMessageUtil {
private static final String SMS_Url = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/";
/**
* @param Uid SMS用户id
* @param Key 接口秘钥：SMS登录可查（非登录密码）
* @param sendPhoneNum 短信发送目标号码
* @param desc 短信内容
* @return Integer(1：成功码，其他失败，具体参见注释)
*/
public static Integer send(String Uid,String Key,String sendPhoneNum,String desc){
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(SMS_Url);
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码
//设置参数
NameValuePair[] data = {
new NameValuePair("Uid", Uid),
new NameValuePair("Key", Key),//秘钥
new NameValuePair("smsMob", sendPhoneNum),
new NameValuePair("smsText", desc)
};
post.setRequestBody(data);
try {
client.executeMethod(post);
} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
for (Header h : headers) {
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result ="";
try {
result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
post.releaseConnection();
return Integer.parseInt(result);
}
/**
* -1 没有该用户账户
-2 接口密钥不正确 [查看密钥]不是账户登陆密码
-21 MD5接口密钥加密不正确
-3 短信数量不足
-11 该用户被禁用
-14 短信内容出现非法字符
-4 手机号格式不正确
-41 手机号码为空
-42 短信内容为空
-51 短信签名格式不正确接口签名格式为：【签名内容】
-6 IP限制
大于0 短信发送数量
以上作为补充
*/
public static String getMessage(Integer code){
String message;
if(code > 0 ) {
message = "SMS-f发送成功！短信量还有" + code + "条";
}else if(code == -1){
message = "SMS-没有该用户账户";
}else if(code == -2){
message = "SMS-接口密钥不正确";
}else if(code == -21){
message = "SMS-MD5接口密钥加密不正确";
}else if(code == -3){
message = "SMS-短信数量不足";
}else if(code == -11){
message = "SMS-该用户被禁用";
}else if(code == -14){
message = "SMS-短信内容出现非法字符";
}else if(code == -4){
message = "SMS-手机号格式不正确";
}else if(code == -41){
message = "SMS-手机号码为空";
}else if(code == -42){
message = "SMS-短信内容为空";
}else if(code == -51){
message = "SMS-短信签名格式不正确接口签名格式为：【签名内容】";
}else if(code == -6){
message = "SMS-IP限制";
}else{
message = "其他错误";
}
return message;
}
}
5、测试
//前台验证手机号
@RequestMapping("/checkTel")
public String checkTel(@RequestParam("tel") String tel,
HttpSession session,
Model model){
Users users=new Users();
users.setTel(tel);
if (loginService.CheckOnly(users)) {
model.addAttribute("msg","没有此用户，请注册！");
return "register";
}else {
model.addAttribute("info","已向你的手机号为"+tel+"发送了验证码");
Long id = loginService.findIdByTel(tel);
session.setAttribute("user_id",id);
//发送验证码
CodeUtil codeUtil=new CodeUtil();
//获取六位验证码
String randomCode = codeUtil.getRandomCode(6);
//先清除session域
session.removeAttribute("checkCode");
//加密验证码存放session域中
session.setAttribute("checkCode",codeUtil.passwordEncoder().encode(randomCode));
Integer resultCode = TelMessageUtil.send("****","************",tel,
"【高校志愿者平台】你的验证码为【"+randomCode+"】(若不是本人操作，可忽略该条邮件)"
);
System.out.println("日志信息"+resultCode);
return "updatePwd";
}
}
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