mybatis源码解读之executor包懒加载功能
作者:灰太狼_cxh
ProxyFactory
是创建代理类的工厂接口,其中的setProperties
方法用来对工厂进行属性设置,但是mybatis内置的两个实现类都没有实现该接口,所以不支持属性设置。createProxy
方法用来创建一个代理对象
public interface ProxyFactory { // 设置工厂属性 default void setProperties(Properties properties) { } // 创建代理对象 Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs); }
ProxyFactory
接口有2个实现类,CglibProxyFactory
和JavassistProxyFactor
类。这两个实现类整体结构高度一致,内部类、方法设置都一样,只是实现原理不同。CglibProxyFactory
基于cglib实现,JavassistProxyFactor
基于javassist实现。
接下来以CglibProxyFactory类为源码进行分析:
CglibProxyFactory
类中提供了两个创建代理对象的方法。其中createProxy
方法重写了一个普通的代理对象,createDeserializationProxy方法用来创建一个反序列化的代理对象。
public class CglibProxyFactory implements ProxyFactory { private static final String FINALIZE_METHOD = "finalize"; private static final String WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD = "writeReplace"; public CglibProxyFactory() { try { Resources.classForName("net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer"); } catch (Throwable e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot enable lazy loading because CGLIB is not available. Add CGLIB to your classpath.", e); } } // 创建一个代理 @Override public Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) { return EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl.createProxy(target, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs); } // 创建一个反序列化的代理 public Object createDeserializationProxy(Object target, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) { return EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl.createProxy(target, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs); } private static class EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl implements MethodInterceptor { // 被代理类 private final Class<?> type; // 要懒加载的属性Map private final ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader; // 是否是激进懒加载 private final boolean aggressive; // 能够触发懒加载的方法名“equals”, “clone”, “hashCode”, “toString”。这四个方法名在Configuration中被初始化。 private final Set<String> lazyLoadTriggerMethods; // 对象工厂 private final ObjectFactory objectFactory; // 被代理类构造函数的参数类型列表 private final List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes; // 被代理类构造函数的参数列表 private final List<Object> constructorArgs; private EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(Class<?> type, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) { this.type = type; this.lazyLoader = lazyLoader; this.aggressive = configuration.isAggressiveLazyLoading(); this.lazyLoadTriggerMethods = configuration.getLazyLoadTriggerMethods(); this.objectFactory = objectFactory; this.constructorArgTypes = constructorArgTypes; this.constructorArgs = constructorArgs; } public static Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) { final Class<?> type = target.getClass(); EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl callback = new EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(type, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs); Object enhanced = crateProxy(type, callback, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs); PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, target, enhanced); return enhanced; } /** * 代理类的拦截方法 * @param enhanced 代理对象本身 * @param method 被调用的方法 * @param args 每调用的方法的参数 * @param methodProxy 用来调用父类的代理 * @return 方法返回值 * @throws Throwable */ @Override public Object intercept(Object enhanced, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable { // 取出被代理类中此次被调用的方法的名称 final String methodName = method.getName(); try { synchronized (lazyLoader) { // 防止属性的并发加载 if (WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) { // 被调用的是writeReplace方法 // 创建一个原始对象 Object original; if (constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) { original = objectFactory.create(type); } else { original = objectFactory.create(type, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs); } // 将被代理对象的属性拷贝进入新创建的对象 PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, enhanced, original); if (lazyLoader.size() > 0) { // 存在懒加载属性 // 则此时返回的信息要更多,不仅仅是原对象,还有相关的懒加载的设置等信息。因此使用CglibSerialStateHolder进行一次封装 return new CglibSerialStateHolder(original, lazyLoader.getProperties(), objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs); } else { // 没有未懒加载的属性了,那直接返回原对象进行序列化 return original; } } else { if (lazyLoader.size() > 0 && !FINALIZE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) { // 存在懒加载属性且被调用的不是finalize方法 if (aggressive || lazyLoadTriggerMethods.contains(methodName)) { // 设置了激进懒加载或者被调用的方法是能够触发全局懒加载的方法 // 完成所有属性的懒加载 lazyLoader.loadAll(); } else if (PropertyNamer.isSetter(methodName)) { // 调用了属性写方法 // 则先清除该属性的懒加载设置。该属性不需要被懒加载了 final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName); lazyLoader.remove(property); } else if (PropertyNamer.isGetter(methodName)) { // 调用了属性读方法 final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName); // 如果该属性是尚未加载的懒加载属性,则进行懒加载 if (lazyLoader.hasLoader(property)) { lazyLoader.load(property); } } } } } // 触发被代理类的相应方法。能够进行到这里的是除去writeReplace方法外的方法,例如读写方法、toString方法等 return methodProxy.invokeSuper(enhanced, args); } catch (Throwable t) { throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t); } } } }
代理类最核心的方法是intercept
方法,当被代理对象的其他方法被调用时,intercept方法的处理方式是:
如果设置了激进懒加载或者被调用的是触发全局加载的方法,则直接加载所有未加载的属性。
如果被调用的是属性写方法,则将该方法从懒加载列表中删除,因为此时数据库中的数据已经不是最新的,没有必要再去加载,然后进行属性的写入操作。
如果被调用的是读方法,则该属性尚未被懒加载的情况下,则加载该属性,如果该属性已经被懒加载过,则直接读取该属性。
ResultLoaderMap类:
被代理对象可能会有多个属性可以被懒加载,这些尚未完成加载的属性是在ResultLoaderMap
类的实例中存储的。ResultLoaderMap
类主要就是一个map类,该类key为属性名的大写,value
为LoadPair对象。LoadPair类是ResultLoaderMap类的内部类,它能实现对应属性的懒加载功能。
public static class LoadPair implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 20130412; // 用来根据反射得到数据库连接的方法名 private static final String FACTORY_METHOD = "getConfiguration"; // 判断是否经过了序列化的标志位,因为该属性被设置了transient,经过一次序列化和反序列化后会变为null private final transient Object serializationCheck = new Object(); // 输出结果对象的封装 private transient MetaObject metaResultObject; // 用以加载未加载属性的加载器 private transient ResultLoader resultLoader; // 日志记录器 private transient Log log; // 用来获取数据库连接的工厂 private Class<?> configurationFactory; // 未加载的属性的属性名 private String property; // 能够加载未加载属性的SQL的编号 private String mappedStatement; // 能够加载未加载属性的SQL的参数 private Serializable mappedParameter; private LoadPair(final String property, MetaObject metaResultObject, ResultLoader resultLoader) { this.property = property; this.metaResultObject = metaResultObject; this.resultLoader = resultLoader; if (metaResultObject != null && metaResultObject.getOriginalObject() instanceof Serializable) { final Object mappedStatementParameter = resultLoader.parameterObject; if (mappedStatementParameter instanceof Serializable) { this.mappedStatement = resultLoader.mappedStatement.getId(); this.mappedParameter = (Serializable) mappedStatementParameter; this.configurationFactory = resultLoader.configuration.getConfigurationFactory(); } else { Log log = this.getLogger(); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Property [" + this.property + "] of [" + metaResultObject.getOriginalObject().getClass() + "] cannot be loaded " + "after deserialization. Make sure it's loaded before serializing " + "forenamed object."); } } } } public void load() throws SQLException { if (this.metaResultObject == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("metaResultObject is null"); } if (this.resultLoader == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("resultLoader is null"); } this.load(null); } /** * 进行加载操作 * @param userObject 需要被懒加载的对象(只有当this.metaResultObject == null || this.resultLoader == null才生效,否则会采用属性metaResultObject对应的对象) * @throws SQLException */ public void load(final Object userObject) throws SQLException { if (this.metaResultObject == null || this.resultLoader == null) { // 输出结果对象的封装不存在或者输出结果加载器不存在 // 判断用以加载属性的对应的SQL语句存在 if (this.mappedParameter == null) { throw new ExecutorException("Property [" + this.property + "] cannot be loaded because " + "required parameter of mapped statement [" + this.mappedStatement + "] is not serializable."); } final Configuration config = this.getConfiguration(); // 取出用来加载结果的SQL语句 final MappedStatement ms = config.getMappedStatement(this.mappedStatement); if (ms == null) { throw new ExecutorException("Cannot lazy load property [" + this.property + "] of deserialized object [" + userObject.getClass() + "] because configuration does not contain statement [" + this.mappedStatement + "]"); } // 创建结果对象的包装 this.metaResultObject = config.newMetaObject(userObject); // 创建结果加载器 this.resultLoader = new ResultLoader(config, new ClosedExecutor(), ms, this.mappedParameter, metaResultObject.getSetterType(this.property), null, null); } // 只要经历过持久化,则可能在别的线程中了。为这次惰性加载创建的新线程ResultLoader if (this.serializationCheck == null) { // 取出原来的ResultLoader中的必要信息,然后创建一个新的 // 这是因为load函数可能在不同的时间多次执行(第一次加载属性A,又过了好久加载属性B)。 // 而该对象的各种属性是跟随对象的,加载属性B时还保留着加载属性A时的状态,即ResultLoader是加载属性A时设置的 // 则此时ResultLoader中的Executor在ResultLoader中被替换成了一个能运行的Executor,而不是ClosedExecutor // 能运行的Executor的状态可能不是close,这将导致它被复用,从而引发多线程问题 // 是不是被两次执行的一个关键点就是有没有经过序列化,因为执行完后会被序列化并持久化 final ResultLoader old = this.resultLoader; this.resultLoader = new ResultLoader(old.configuration, new ClosedExecutor(), old.mappedStatement, old.parameterObject, old.targetType, old.cacheKey, old.boundSql); } this.metaResultObject.setValue(property, this.resultLoader.loadResult()); } private Configuration getConfiguration() { if (this.configurationFactory == null) { throw new ExecutorException("Cannot get Configuration as configuration factory was not set."); } Object configurationObject; try { final Method factoryMethod = this.configurationFactory.getDeclaredMethod(FACTORY_METHOD); if (!Modifier.isStatic(factoryMethod.getModifiers())) { throw new ExecutorException("Cannot get Configuration as factory method [" + this.configurationFactory + "]#[" + FACTORY_METHOD + "] is not static."); } if (!factoryMethod.isAccessible()) { configurationObject = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> { try { factoryMethod.setAccessible(true); return factoryMethod.invoke(null); } finally { factoryMethod.setAccessible(false); } }); } else { configurationObject = factoryMethod.invoke(null); } } catch (final ExecutorException ex) { throw ex; } catch (final NoSuchMethodException ex) { throw new ExecutorException("Cannot get Configuration as factory class [" + this.configurationFactory + "] is missing factory method of name [" + FACTORY_METHOD + "].", ex); } catch (final PrivilegedActionException ex) { throw new ExecutorException("Cannot get Configuration as factory method [" + this.configurationFactory + "]#[" + FACTORY_METHOD + "] threw an exception.", ex.getCause()); } catch (final Exception ex) { throw new ExecutorException("Cannot get Configuration as factory method [" + this.configurationFactory + "]#[" + FACTORY_METHOD + "] threw an exception.", ex); } if (!(configurationObject instanceof Configuration)) { throw new ExecutorException("Cannot get Configuration as factory method [" + this.configurationFactory + "]#[" + FACTORY_METHOD + "] didn't return [" + Configuration.class + "] but [" + (configurationObject == null ? "null" : configurationObject.getClass()) + "]."); } return Configuration.class.cast(configurationObject); } private Log getLogger() { if (this.log == null) { this.log = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass()); } return this.log; } }
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源码解读之executor
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