python实现Simhash算法
作者:AlanDreamer
这篇文章主要介绍了python实现Simhash算法,simhash算法用来进行文本比对的,simhash包含分词、hash、加权、合并、降维五大步骤,下文围绕更多相关资料介绍,需要的小伙伴可以参考一下
1、simhash步骤
simhash包含分词、hash、加权、合并、降维五大步骤
simhash代码如下:
import jieba import jieba.analyse import numpy as np class SimHash(object): def simHash(self, content): seg = jieba.cut(content) # jieba.analyse.set_stop_words('stopword.txt') # jieba基于TF-IDF提取关键词 keyWords = jieba.analyse.extract_tags("|".join(seg), topK=10, withWeight=True) keyList = [] for feature, weight in keyWords: # print('feature:' + feature) print('weight: {}'.format(weight)) # weight = math.ceil(weight) weight = int(weight) binstr = self.string_hash(feature) print('feature: %s , string_hash %s' % (feature, binstr)) temp = [] for c in binstr: if (c == '1'): temp.append(weight) else: temp.append(-weight) keyList.append(temp) listSum = np.sum(np.array(keyList), axis=0) if (keyList == []): return '00' simhash = '' for i in listSum: if (i > 0): simhash = simhash + '1' else: simhash = simhash + '0' return simhash def string_hash(self, source): if source == "": return 0 else: temp = source[0] temp1 = ord(temp) x = ord(source[0]) << 7 m = 1000003 mask = 2 ** 128 - 1 for c in source: x = ((x * m) ^ ord(c)) & mask x ^= len(source) if x == -1: x = -2 x = bin(x).replace('0b', '').zfill(64)[-64:] return str(x) def getDistance(self, hashstr1, hashstr2): ''' 计算两个simhash的汉明距离 ''' length = 0 for index, char in enumerate(hashstr1): if char == hashstr2[index]: continue else: length += 1 return length
1.1分词
分词是将文本文档进行分割成不同的词组,比如词1为:今天星期四,词2为:今天星期五
得出分词结果为【今天,星期四】【今天,星期五】
1.2hash
hash是将分词结果取hash值
星期四hash为:0010001100100000101001101010000000101111011010010001100011011110
今天hash为:0010001111010100010011110001110010100011110111111011001011110101
星期五hash为:0010001100100000101001101010000000101111011010010000000010010001
1.3加权
1.4合并
1.5降维
降维是将合并的结果进行降维,如果值大于0,则置为1小于0 则置为0,因此得到的结果为:
2、simhash比对
一般simhash采用海明距离来进行计算相似度,海明距离计算如下:
对于A,B两个n维二进制数
二者的海明距离为:
其中:
举例:
1000与1111的海明距离为3
到此这篇关于python实现Simhash算法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关python实现Simhash算法内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!