使用HttpServletResponse对象获取请求行信息
作者:小猴子豆芽菜
HttpServletResponse对象获取请求行信息
方法列表
String reqMethod = request.getMethod() String reqURI=request.getRequestURI(); String reqURI=request.getRequestURI(); StringBuffer reqURL=request.getRequestURL(); String reqPath=request.getContextPath(); String queryString=request.getQueryString(); String reqClient=request.getRemoteAddr();
实例
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>request获取请求行内容</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> </head> <body> <form action="/WEB/lineServlet" method="post" > 姓名:<input type="text" name="name"><br> 年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> </body> </html>
java
package servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class LineServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 设置编码方式 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8"); // 获得PrintWriter输出对象 PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter(); // 1、获取请求方式 String reqMethod = request.getMethod(); writer.write("请求方式method: " + reqMethod); writer.print("<br>"); //2、获得请求的资源相关的内容 String reqURI=request.getRequestURI(); StringBuffer reqURL=request.getRequestURL(); writer.write("请求内容URI: " + reqURI); writer.print("<br>"); writer.write("请求内容URL: " + reqURL); writer.print("<br>"); //获得web应用的名称 String reqPath=request.getContextPath(); writer.write("web应用contextPath: " + reqPath); writer.print("<br>"); //地址后的参数的字符串 String queryString=request.getQueryString(); writer.write("参数的字符串queryString: " + queryString); writer.print("<br>"); //3、获得客户机的信息---获得访问者IP地址 String reqClient=request.getRemoteAddr(); writer.write("客户机的信息RemoteAddr: " + reqClient); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
HttpServletResponse和HttpServletRequest解析
最近有这么一个诉求,我在A服务器中的java调用执行一个python文件,并将其返回值返回给B服务器的客户端。当时在想A服务器暴露一个接口,然后使用runtime API调用即可,但是返回值这块我却有点苦恼。我的本意是直接返回IO流,因为生成的数据可大可小,无规律,但是我发现这样是不可以的。
[org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: No converter found for return value of type: class org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarURLConnection$2]
后来兜兜转转发现了HttpServletResponse 可以来解决这个问题。
HttpServletResponse和HttpServletRequest
Web服务器收到客户端的http请求,会针对每一次请求,分别创建一个用于代表请求的request对象、和代表响应的response对象。request和response对象即然代表请求和响应,那我们要获取客户机提交过来的数据,只需要找request对象就行了。要向客户机输出数据,只需要找response对象就行了。
本文主讲HttpServletResponse,HttpServletRequest碰到合适的场景我会将他补全。
HttpServletResponse
HttpServletResponse对象代表服务器的响应。这个对象中封装了向客户端发送数据、发送响应头,发送响应状态码的方法。
他的作用如下
1、保存流对象
使用HttpServletResponse 我们可以将IO流读出来在写入HttpServletResponse中的OutputStream中。然后别的客户端访问的时候方便获取
相关代码
@RequestMapping(value = "/testHdf") @ResponseBody public void testHdfs(String csv, String sql, HttpServletResponse response) { BufferedInputStream bis = null; try { Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("python /blazingsql/testData/zgh/aaa.py"); process.waitFor(); bis = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream()); OutputStream os = null; byte[] buff = new byte[1024]; os = response.getOutputStream(); int i = bis.read(buff); while (i != -1) { os.write(buff, 0, buff.length); os.flush(); i = bis.read(buff); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } finally { if (bis != null) { try { bis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
2、下载文件
使用HttpServletResponse可以下载文件,很方便
下载文件是,设置这些参数很重要
response.setHeader(“Content-Disposition”, “attachment;filename=”+ URLEncoder.encode(“demo.csv”, “UTF-8”)); response.setHeader(“Connection”, “close”); response.setHeader(“Content-Type”, “application/octet-stream”);
相关代码
@RequestMapping(value = "/download") @ResponseBody public void download(String path,HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { response.reset(); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode("demo.csv", "UTF-8")); response.setHeader("Connection", "close"); response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream"); OutputStream ops = null; FileInputStream fis =null; byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; int bytesRead = 0; try { ops = response.getOutputStream(); fis = new FileInputStream(path); while((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1){ ops.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } ops.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if(fis != null){ fis.close(); } if(ops != null){ ops.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。