python tkinter实现简单计算器功能
作者:MrNoboday
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了python tkinter实现简单计算器功能,文中示例代码介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
本文实例为大家分享了python tkinter实现简单计算器的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
效果图
直接上代码
import tkinter as tk input_num_ls = [] first_num = None calculator_method = None def get_num(ls): new_ls = [10 ** i * float(num) for i, num in enumerate(ls)] ls_sum = sum(new_ls) if int(ls_sum) == ls_sum: return int(ls_sum) else: return ls_sum def append_num(num): global input_num_ls if len(num) < 10: input_num_ls.append(num) else: input_num_ls.append(num[:10]) current_value.set(get_num(input_num_ls)) print(input_num_ls) def append_calculator(method): global input_num_ls, first_num, calculator_method calculator_method = method first_num = get_num(input_num_ls) input_num_ls = [] print('method', calculator_method) def calculator_result(): global first_num, input_num_ls, calculator_method second_num = get_num(input_num_ls) input_num_ls.clear() if calculator_method == '+': current_value.set(second_num + first_num) input_num_ls.append(str(second_num + first_num)) elif calculator_method == '-': current_value.set(first_num - second_num) input_num_ls.append(str(first_num - second_num)) elif calculator_method == '*': current_value.set(first_num * second_num) input_num_ls.append(str(second_num * first_num)) elif calculator_method == '/': current_value.set(first_num / second_num) input_num_ls.append(str(first_num / second_num)) print(first_num, second_num, calculator_method) def clear(): global first_num, input_num_ls, calculator_method first_num = None input_num_ls = [] calculator_method = None current_value.set(0) def func(): pass # 主体窗口 window = tk.Tk() # 设置窗口 标题 window.title('简易计算器') # 设置窗口 宽高 window.geometry('400x300') # 添加user显示屏幕背景 screen_area = tk.Frame(width='400', height='100', bg='#ddd') # 放置到window中 screen_area.pack() # 示例设置显示的数据类 current_value = tk.StringVar() current_value.set(0) # 数字显示框 # anchor 文本相对于标签中心的位置 默认是center N S W E show_screen_label = tk.Label(screen_area, textvariable=current_value, bg='white', width='400', height='2', font={'黑体', 40, 'bold'}, anchor='e') show_screen_label.pack(padx=10, pady=6) # 按键区域 button_area = tk.Frame(width='300', height='300', bg='#ccc') button_area.pack(padx=10, pady=5) # 添加button tk.Button(button_area, text='C', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: clear()).grid(row='1', column='0') tk.Button(button_area, text='+', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_calculator('+')).grid(row='1', column='1') tk.Button(button_area, text='-', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_calculator('-')).grid(row='1', column='2') tk.Button(button_area, text='*', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_calculator('*')).grid(row='1', column='3') tk.Button(button_area, text='7', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_num('7')).grid(row='2', column='0') tk.Button(button_area, text='8', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_num('8')).grid(row='2', column='1') tk.Button(button_area, text='9', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_num('9')).grid(row='2', column='2') tk.Button(button_area, text='/', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_calculator('/')).grid(row='2', column='3') tk.Button(button_area, text='4', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_num('4')).grid(row='3', column='0') tk.Button(button_area, text='5', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_num('5')).grid(row='3', column='1') tk.Button(button_area, text='6', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_num('6')).grid(row='3', column='2') tk.Button(button_area, text='=', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: calculator_result()).grid(row='3', column='3') tk.Button(button_area, text='1', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_num('1')).grid(row='4', column='0') tk.Button(button_area, text='2', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_num('2')).grid(row='4', column='1') tk.Button(button_area, text='3', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: append_num('3')).grid(row='4', column='2') tk.Button(button_area, text='C', width='5', height='1', command=lambda: clear()).grid(row='4', column='3') window.mainloop()
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。