教你如何写springboot接口
作者：捕風捉影
这篇文章主要介绍了教你如何写springboot接口,Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置,需要的朋友可以参考y一下
首先要明白数据的流通方向：
数据的触发是前端请求后端引起的，遵循传统的mvc规范的话 我们需要pojo mapper service controller 四个层次，Pojo 是于数据库中字段直接对应的
在线搭建一个springboot项目
https://start.spring.io/
其中需要加入的四个依赖
点击确定 把没有用的文件删除 最后保留一下两个：
开始编写接口实现
pon.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.6.2</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
application.yml
spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai username: root password: 123456 server: port: 8001
持久层：
package com.example.demo.entity;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String address;
private Integer age;
private String sex;
private String phone;
}这里我们引入了 lombok 不需要写get和set方法简化代码
<dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.16.10</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency>
mapper层
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user")
List<User> findAll();
@Update("INSERT INTO `user` (`name`, `address`, `age`, `sex`, `phone`) VALUES (#{name},#{address},#{age},#{sex},#{phone});")
@Transactional
void save(User user);
@Update("update user set name=#{name} , address=#{address}, age=#{age}, sex=#{sex},phone=#{phone} where id =#{id}")
@Transactional
void updateById(User user);
@Delete("delete from user where id =#{id}")
@Transactional
void deleteById(Long id);
@Select("select * from user where id =#{id}")
User findById(Long id);
@Select("select * from user limit #{offset},#{pageSize}")
List<User> findByPage(Integer offset, Integer pageSize);
@Select("select count(id) from user")
Integer countUser();
}controller
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.demo.vo.Page;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
UserMapper userMapper;
@GetMapping
public List<User> getUser() {
return userMapper.findAll();
}
@PostMapping
public String addUser(@RequestBody User user){
//把前端传过来的数据转化为user实体类的对象插入到数据库中
userMapper.save(user);
return "success";
}
@PutMapping
public String updateUser(@RequestBody User user){
userMapper.updateById(user);
return "success";
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}") //一一对相应的关系
public String deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
//注解是循序json回传带有id
userMapper.deleteById(id);
return "success";
}
@GetMapping("/{id}") //把返回的结果 返回出来 包装成一个user对象
public User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
//注解是循序json回传带有id
return userMapper.findById(id);
}
@GetMapping("/page")
public Page<User> findByPage(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1") Integer pageNum,
@RequestParam(defaultValue = "10") Integer pageSize) {
Integer offset = (pageNum - 1) * pageSize;
List<User> userData = userMapper.findByPage(offset, pageSize);
Page<User> page = new Page<>();
page.setData(userData);
Integer total = userMapper.countUser();
page.setTotal(total);
page.setPageNum(pageNum);
page.setPageSize(pageSize);
return page;
}
}注意 ：在实现过程中需要抓启动类中添加 扫描mapper的注解
以前就是对接口的增删改查 和分页查询的实现
实现过程：
删除实现：
分页查询：
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