springBoot前后端分离项目中shiro的302跳转问题
作者:小罗的
这篇文章主要介绍了springBoot前后端分离项目中shiro的302跳转问题,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教
springBoot前后端分离项目shiro的302跳转
项目是使用的springboot ,使用的shiro做的用户鉴权。在前端请求时当用户信息失效,session失效的时候,shiro会重定向到配置的login.jsp 页面,或者是自己配置的logUrl。
因是前后端分离项目,与静态资源文件分离,固重定向后,接着会404。
经过查找网上配置资料,发现302原因是
- FormAuthenticationFilter中onAccessDenied 方法做了相应处理。那知道问题所在,就可以有解决方了。
- 重写 onAccessDenied 方法,针对自己的业务做相应处理,然后在加载过滤器配置的时候添加到配置中。
以下是代码
增加类ShiroFormAuthenticationFilter 重新方法
package com.oilpay.wallet.shiro; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.oilpay.wallet.interceptor.TokenInterceptor; import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.PrintWriter; /** * * 重写权限验证问题,登录失效后返回状态码 * */ public class ShiroFormAuthenticationFilter extends FormAuthenticationFilter { Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TokenInterceptor.class); @Override protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception { if (isLoginRequest(request, response)) { if (isLoginSubmission(request, response)) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Login submission detected. Attempting to execute login."); } return executeLogin(request, response); } else { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Login page view."); } //allow them to see the login page ;) return true; } } else { HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request; HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response; if(req.getMethod().equals(RequestMethod.OPTIONS.name())) { resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK.value()); return true; } if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Attempting to access a path which requires authentication. Forwarding to the " + "Authentication url [" + getLoginUrl() + "]"); } //前端Ajax请求时requestHeader里面带一些参数,用于判断是否是前端的请求 String test= req.getHeader("test"); if (test!= null || req.getHeader("wkcheck") != null) { //前端Ajax请求,则不会重定向 resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", req.getHeader("Origin")); resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true"); resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8"); resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter(); JSONObject result = new JSONObject(); result.put("message", "登录失效"); result.put("resultCode", 1000); out.println(result); out.flush(); out.close(); } else { saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(request, response); } return false; } } }
在过滤器配置中添加
@Bean(name="shiroFilter") public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(@Qualifier("securityManager") SecurityManager manager) { ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean=new ShiroFilterFactoryBean(); shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(manager); //配置访问权限 LinkedHashMap<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap=new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(); filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/common/logout", "logout"); filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/","anon"); filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/common/login","anon"); filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/common/*","anon"); filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/imageVerifyCode/getCode", "anon"); filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/sendVerifyCode/register", "anon"); filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/sendVerifyCode/resetLoginPwd", "anon"); filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc"); //表示需要认证才可以访问 LinkedHashMap<String, Filter> filtsMap=new LinkedHashMap<String, Filter>(); filtsMap.put("authc",new ShiroFormAuthenticationFilter() ); shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filtsMap); shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap); return shiroFilterFactoryBean; }
至此,可以按照自己的需求做相应处理。
关于shiro 总是302的问题
我的原因是使用了authc,由于autuc对应的过滤器FormAuthenticationFilter中onAccessDenied方法返回的值都为false,所以访问url时会一直进行循环重定向,解决方案:重写onAccessDenied方法,并注入到shiroFiter中。
附上shiro配置文件
<!-- shiroFilter --> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> <!-- 设定角色的登录链接,这里为cas登录页面的链接可配置回调地址 --> <!-- 登录地址 --> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.html"/> <!-- 登录后跳转到业务页面 --> <property name="successUrl" value="/index.do"/> <!-- 错误页面 --> <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/denied.html"/> <property name="filters"> <map> <!--将重写了的FormAuthenticationFilter.onAccessDenied方法的类注入到其中--> <entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter"></entry> </map> </property> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> /login.html=anon <!--配置静态资源--> /js/**=anon /templates/**=anon /assets/**=anon /css/**=anon <!--权限设置--> /index.do=authc /user/login.do=anon /**=authc </value> </property> </bean> <!-- 重写FormAuthenticationFilter的onAccessDenied方法的自定义过滤器 --> <bean id="formAuthenticationFilter" class="com.jd.risk.giasys.service.realm.filter.MyFilter" />
重写onAccessDenied方法
package com.jd.risk.giasys.service.realm.filter; import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; /** * Created by jianghaisong on 2017/12/17. */ public class MyFilter extends FormAuthenticationFilter{ private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyFilter.class); protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception { //进行重写,业务逻辑 } }
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。