Python项目打包成exe文件
作者：剑客阿良_ALiang
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前言
之前有人私信我，他写了一个在终端交互的小程序，希望可以不在IDE的终端显示，而是独立一个窗口进行交互。其实只要把项目打包成exe执行文件，就可以在执行的时候在cmd独立一个窗口了。
如果python项目打包exe呢？下面按照步骤讲解一下。
环境依赖
安装pyinstaller。
pip install pyinstaller -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
项目打包
项目部分代码
先看一下项目在终端执行的效果。
使用pyinstaller命令在打包将main方法打包。
pyinstaller -F main.py
打包过程
C:\Users\yi\PycharmProjects\txl>pyinstaller -F main.py 143 INFO: PyInstaller: 4.7 143 INFO: Python: 3.7.6 144 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.19041-SP0 145 INFO: wrote C:\Users\yi\PycharmProjects\txl\main.spec 162 INFO: UPX is not available. 165 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths ['C:\\Users\\yi\\PycharmProjects\\txl'] 640 INFO: checking Analysis 641 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent 641 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph... 649 INFO: Caching module graph hooks... 696 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ... 4371 INFO: Caching module dependency graph... 4614 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc 4619 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable required by c:\users\yi\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe 5046 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\yi\PycharmProjects\txl\main.py 5049 INFO: Processing module hooks... 5050 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-difflib.py' from 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'... 5052 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-encodings.py' from 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'... 5253 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-heapq.py' from 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'... 5256 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pickle.py' from 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'... 5260 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-xml.py' from 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'... 5529 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs 5529 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ... 5532 INFO: Including run-time hook 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\rthooks\\pyi_rth_pkgutil.py' 5535 INFO: Including run-time hook 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\rthooks\\pyi_rth_inspect.py' 5542 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries 5721 INFO: Looking for eggs 5722 INFO: Using Python library c:\users\yi\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll 5722 INFO: Found binding redirects: [] 5726 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\yi\PycharmProjects\txl\build\main\warn-main.txt 5765 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to C:\Users\yi\PycharmProjects\txl\build\main\xref-main.html 5782 INFO: checking PYZ 5783 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent 5783 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\yi\PycharmProjects\txl\build\main\PYZ-00.pyz 6170 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\yi\PycharmProjects\txl\build\main\PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully. 6182 INFO: checking PKG 6182 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent 6182 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) main.pkg 7800 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) main.pkg completed successfully. 7803 INFO: Bootloader c:\users\yi\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\run.exe 7803 INFO: checking EXE 7803 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent 7804 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc 7805 INFO: Copying bootloader EXE to C:\Users\yi\PycharmProjects\txl\dist\main.exe 7897 INFO: Copying icon to EXE 7897 INFO: Copying icons from ['c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\bootloader\\images\\icon-console.ico'] 7996 INFO: Writing RT_GROUP_ICON 0 resource with 104 bytes 7996 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 1 resource with 3752 bytes 7997 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 2 resource with 2216 bytes 7997 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 3 resource with 1384 bytes 7997 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 4 resource with 37019 bytes 7997 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 5 resource with 9640 bytes 7998 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 6 resource with 4264 bytes 7998 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 7 resource with 1128 bytes 8002 INFO: Copying 0 resources to EXE 8003 INFO: Emedding manifest in EXE 8004 INFO: Updating manifest in C:\Users\yi\PycharmProjects\txl\dist\main.exe 8007 INFO: Updating resource type 24 name 1 language 0 8011 INFO: Appending PKG archive to EXE 9702 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully. C:\Users\yi\PycharmProjects\txl>
会在dist生成exe文件，就是我们要的。
双击执行一下
总结
没啥总结的，做个记录。
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