基于HTML+JS实现简单的年龄计算器
作者:海拥✘
JavaScript提供了一些内置的日期和时间函数,有助于从日期(出生日期)开始计算年龄。本文主要介绍了使用这些JavaScript方法,制作一个简单的年龄计算器,快来跟随小编一起学习学习吧
前言
在线演示地址:http://haiyong.site/age-calculator
JavaScript提供了一些内置的日期和时间函数,有助于从日期(出生日期)开始计算年龄。使用这些JavaScript方法,您可以轻松找到任何人的年龄。为此,我们需要用户输入日期和当前系统日期。
演示效果
HTML代码
<div class="container"> <div class="inputs-wrapper"> <input type="date" id="date-input"> <button onclick="ageCalculate()">Calculate</button> </div> <div class="outputs-wrapper"> <div> <span id="years"> - </span> <p> Years </p> </div> <div> <span id="months"> - </span> <p> Months </p> </div> <div> <span id="days"> - </span> <p> Days </p> </div> </div> </div>
CSS代码
*, *:before, *:after{ padding: 0; margin: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body{ background-color: #ff6666; } .container{ width: 40%; min-width: 450px; position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%); left: 50%; top: 50%; padding: 50px 30px; } .container *{ font-family: "Poppins",sans-serif; border: none; outline: none; } .inputs-wrapper{ background-color: #080808; padding: 30px 25px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 15px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); margin-bottom: 50px; } input, button{ height: 50px; background-color: #ffffff; color: #080808; font-weight: 500; border-radius: 5px; } input{ width: 60%; padding: 0 20px; font-size: 14px; } button{ width: 30%; float: right; } .outputs-wrapper{ width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .outputs-wrapper div{ height: 100px; width: 100px; background-color: #080808; border-radius: 5px; color: #ffffff; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 20px 0; box-shadow: 0 15px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } span{ font-size: 30px; font-weight: 500; } p{ font-size: 14px; color: #707070; font-weight: 400; }
Javascript代码
const months = [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]; function ageCalculate(){ let today = new Date(); let inputDate = new Date(document.getElementById("date-input").value); let birthMonth,birthDate,birthYear; let birthDetails = { date:inputDate.getDate(), month:inputDate.getMonth()+1, year:inputDate.getFullYear() } let currentYear = today.getFullYear(); let currentMonth = today.getMonth()+1; let currentDate = today.getDate(); leapChecker(currentYear); if( birthDetails.year > currentYear || ( birthDetails.month > currentMonth && birthDetails.year == currentYear) || (birthDetails.date > currentDate && birthDetails.month == currentMonth && birthDetails.year == currentYear) ){ alert("Not Born Yet"); displayResult("-","-","-"); return; } birthYear = currentYear - birthDetails.year; if(currentMonth >= birthDetails.month){ birthMonth = currentMonth - birthDetails.month; } else{ birthYear--; birthMonth = 12 + currentMonth - birthDetails.month; } if(currentDate >= birthDetails.date){ birthDate = currentDate - birthDetails.date; } else{ birthMonth--; let days = months[currentMonth - 2]; birthDate = days + currentDate - birthDetails.date; if(birthMonth < 0){ birthMonth = 11; birthYear--; } } displayResult(birthDate,birthMonth,birthYear); } function displayResult(bDate,bMonth,bYear){ document.getElementById("years").textContent = bYear; document.getElementById("months").textContent = bMonth; document.getElementById("days").textContent = bDate; } function leapChecker(year){ if(year % 4 == 0 || (year % 100 == 0 && year % 400 == 0)){ months[1] = 29; } else{ months[1] = 28; } }
演示地址
http://haiyong.site/age-calculator
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