SpringBoot项目中使用@Scheduled读取动态参数
作者:郝少
这篇文章主要介绍了SpringBoot项目中使用@Scheduled读取动态参数,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教
使用@Scheduled读取动态参数
1、基于@Scheduled可配置开发
application.propertites: read.timer.parmas=0 0/1 * * * *
定时类:
@Component public class ScheduledService { Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScheduledService.class); @Scheduled(cron = "${read.timer.parmas}") public void readConfigTable(){ logger.info("*****.read.timer.parmas"); } }
启动类:
@SpringBootApplication @EnableScheduling //必须 public class DataApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DataApplication.class,args); } }
2、基于代码实现
(1)核心代码
@Component @EnableScheduling public class TestScheduledParams implements SchedulingConfigurer{ Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestScheduledParams.class); public static String DEFAULT_CORN="0/3 * * * * *"; //##动态传参要给默认值。 public static String corn=DEFAULT_CORN; @Override public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) { taskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // logger.info("定时任务逻辑"); } }, new Trigger() { @Override public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) { //任务触发,可修改任务的执行周期 CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger(corn); Date date = cronTrigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext); return date; } }); } }
(2)其他类或方法动态传参赋值
TestScheduledParams.corn="0/20 * * * * *"
spring boot Scheduled动态配置
package cn.com.suntree.cmp.service; import cn.com.suntree.cmp.utils.CommonUtil; import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.scheduling.Trigger; import org.springframework.scheduling.TriggerContext; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer; import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar; import org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronTrigger; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import java.util.Date; @Component @Log4j2 public class MyDynamicTask implements SchedulingConfigurer {//实现SchedulingConfigurer 接口 @Autowired CommonUtil commonUtil; @Autowired TaskService taskService; private static String cron; @Override public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar scheduledTaskRegistrar) {//重写该方法 scheduledTaskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(doTask(), getTrigger()); } private Runnable doTask() { return new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { log.info("-------------------------------执行"+cron); taskService.monDay();//真正需要运行的逻辑代码 } }; } private Trigger getTrigger() { return new Trigger() { @Override public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) { // 触发器 CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(getCron()); return trigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext); } }; } public String getCron() { Jedis jedis = commonUtil.getJedis(); String newCron = jedis.get("cron");//可以改成配置到数据库中 if (StringUtils.isEmpty(newCron)) { jedis.set("cron","0 30 0 ? * Mon"); return "0 30 0 ? * Mon"; } if (!newCron.equals(cron)) { log.info(new StringBuffer("Cron has been changed to:'").append(newCron).append("'. Old cron was:'").append(cron).append("'").toString()); cron = newCron; } return cron; } }
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。