javascript 操作select下拉列表框的一点小经验
作者：
今天客户对项目提出新需求，要求商品品牌不但能选择，还要能够录入，而且录入的品牌名称必须是下拉列表框里面的相（由于商品品牌太多，不好选择，所以有此要求；在此将我的处理方法记录一下）。
按照我一贯的web开发风格，所有不直接操作数据库的事件，都尽可能由javascript来实现，所以这个需求我打算使用js来完成。
首先来分析一下具体情况：这个页面是一个更新页面，品牌有品牌1和品牌2两个字段，品牌2可以为空，品牌1不能为空，所以品牌2的下拉列表框比品牌1多一项；如果选择了品牌的前8相中的任意一项，“活跃状态”要隐藏，否则“活跃状态”默认显示状态为“潜在”；当查询的结果品牌1和品牌2有任意一项在品牌的前8相中，“活跃状态”也要隐藏，否则“活跃状态”默认显示状态为“潜在”。
页面部分内容
<div id="div_Brand_Baby" name="div_Brand_Baby" style="display: none" runat="server">
<div style="float: left;">品牌1：</div>
<div style="position: relative; float: left;">
<span style="margin-left: 170px; width: 18px; overflow: hidden;">
<atlas:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel12" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlistFirstConsumeBrand" onchange="ChangeBrand(this)" runat="server"
DataTextField="OptionText" DataValueField="optionValue" DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource11"
Style="width: 188px; margin-left: -170px">
</asp:DropDownList>
</ContentTemplate>
</atlas:UpdatePanel>
</span>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtBrand1" runat="server" onblur="changebrand1(this)" Style="width: 170px;
position: absolute; left: 0px;"></asp:TextBox>
</div>
<div style="float: left;">
品牌2：</div>
<div style="position: relative; float: left;">
<span style="margin-left: 170px; width: 18px; overflow: hidden;">
<atlas:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel13" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlistSecondConsumeBrand" runat="server" onchange="ChangeBrand(this)"
DataTextField="OptionText" DataValueField="optionValue" DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource12"
Style="width: 188px; margin-left: -170px">
</asp:DropDownList>
</ContentTemplate>
</atlas:UpdatePanel>
</span>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtbrand2" runat="server" onblur="changebrand1(this)" Style="width: 170px;
position: absolute; left: 0px;"></asp:TextBox>
</div>
<asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource11" runat="server" SelectMethod="RetrieveMilkBrand_Baby"
TypeName="CRR.BusinessRules.OptionManager">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:Parameter DefaultValue="1" Name="languageID" Type="Int32" />
<asp:Parameter DefaultValue="false" Name="addNull" Type="Boolean" />
</SelectParameters>
</asp:ObjectDataSource>
<asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource12" runat="server" SelectMethod="RetrieveMilkBrand_Baby"
TypeName="CRR.BusinessRules.OptionManager">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:Parameter DefaultValue="1" Name="languageID" Type="Int32" />
<asp:Parameter DefaultValue="true" Name="addNull" Type="Boolean" />
<asp:Parameter DefaultValue=" " Name="nullString" Type="String" />
</SelectParameters>
</asp:ObjectDataSource>
</div>
javascript代码
function changebrand1(oTextbox)
{
var brandTag=document.getElementById("ddlistSecondConsumeBrand");
var brand1=document.getElementById("txtbrand1");
var brand2=document.getElementById("txtbrand2");
var brandcolls=brandTag.options;
var textvalue=oTextbox.value;
var flag=0;
if(textvalue.length==0)
{
flag=1;
}
else if(textvalue.length>0)
{
for(var i=0;i<brandcolls.length;i++)
{
if(oTextbox==brand1 && brandcolls[i].text==textvalue)
{
document.getElementById("ddlistFirstConsumeBrand").options.selectedIndex=i-1;
flag=1;
ChangeBrand(document.getElementById("ddlistFirstConsumeBrand"));
}
else if(oTextbox==brand2 && brandcolls[i].text==textvalue)
{
brandTag.selectedIndex=i;
flag=1;
ChangeBrand(brandTag);
}
}
if(flag==0)
{
alert("输入品牌错误！");
oTextbox.value="";
oTextbox.focus();
}
}
}
function ChangeBrand(me){
var brand1ID = document.all.ddlistFirstConsumeBrand.value;
var brand2ID = document.all.ddlistSecondConsumeBrand.value;
var brandvalue1=document.getElementById("txtbrand1");
var brandvalue2=document.getElementById("txtbrand2");
if((brand1ID=="10")&&(brand2ID=="-1"))
{
document.all.ddlistMilkPeriod.value=9;
}
for(var i=0;i<document.getElementById("ddlistSecondConsumeBrand").options.length;i++)
{
if(document.getElementById("ddlistFirstConsumeBrand") == me && document.all.ddlistFirstConsumeBrand.selectedIndex==i)
{
brandvalue1.value=document.getElementById("ddlistFirstConsumeBrand").options[i].text;
}
if(document.getElementById("ddlistSecondConsumeBrand") == me && document.all.ddlistSecondConsumeBrand.selectedIndex==i)
{
brandvalue2.value=document.getElementById("ddlistSecondConsumeBrand").options[i].text;
}
if(i<8 && document.getElementById("ddlistFirstConsumeBrand") == me && document.all.ddlistFirstConsumeBrand.selectedIndex==i)
{
document.all.dv1.style.display="block";
document.all.dv2.style.display="none";
document.all.dv3.style.display="none";
document.getElementById("ddlistPotential").options[0].selected="selected";
break;
}
else if(i>0 && i<9 && document.getElementById("ddlistSecondConsumeBrand") == me && document.all.ddlistSecondConsumeBrand.selectedIndex==i)
{
document.all.dv1.style.display="block";
document.all.dv2.style.display="none";
document.all.dv3.style.display="none";
document.getElementById("ddlistPotential").options[0].selected="selected";
break;
}
else if(i>8)
{
document.all.dv1.style.display="none";
document.all.dv2.style.display="block";
document.all.dv3.style.display="block";
document.getElementById("ddlistPotential").options[1].selected="selected";
}
}
}
首先来分析一下具体情况：这个页面是一个更新页面，品牌有品牌1和品牌2两个字段，品牌2可以为空，品牌1不能为空，所以品牌2的下拉列表框比品牌1多一项；如果选择了品牌的前8相中的任意一项，“活跃状态”要隐藏，否则“活跃状态”默认显示状态为“潜在”；当查询的结果品牌1和品牌2有任意一项在品牌的前8相中，“活跃状态”也要隐藏，否则“活跃状态”默认显示状态为“潜在”。
页面部分内容
复制代码 代码如下:
<div id="div_Brand_Baby" name="div_Brand_Baby" style="display: none" runat="server">
<div style="float: left;">品牌1：</div>
<div style="position: relative; float: left;">
<span style="margin-left: 170px; width: 18px; overflow: hidden;">
<atlas:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel12" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlistFirstConsumeBrand" onchange="ChangeBrand(this)" runat="server"
DataTextField="OptionText" DataValueField="optionValue" DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource11"
Style="width: 188px; margin-left: -170px">
</asp:DropDownList>
</ContentTemplate>
</atlas:UpdatePanel>
</span>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtBrand1" runat="server" onblur="changebrand1(this)" Style="width: 170px;
position: absolute; left: 0px;"></asp:TextBox>
</div>
<div style="float: left;">
品牌2：</div>
<div style="position: relative; float: left;">
<span style="margin-left: 170px; width: 18px; overflow: hidden;">
<atlas:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel13" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlistSecondConsumeBrand" runat="server" onchange="ChangeBrand(this)"
DataTextField="OptionText" DataValueField="optionValue" DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource12"
Style="width: 188px; margin-left: -170px">
</asp:DropDownList>
</ContentTemplate>
</atlas:UpdatePanel>
</span>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtbrand2" runat="server" onblur="changebrand1(this)" Style="width: 170px;
position: absolute; left: 0px;"></asp:TextBox>
</div>
<asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource11" runat="server" SelectMethod="RetrieveMilkBrand_Baby"
TypeName="CRR.BusinessRules.OptionManager">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:Parameter DefaultValue="1" Name="languageID" Type="Int32" />
<asp:Parameter DefaultValue="false" Name="addNull" Type="Boolean" />
</SelectParameters>
</asp:ObjectDataSource>
<asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource12" runat="server" SelectMethod="RetrieveMilkBrand_Baby"
TypeName="CRR.BusinessRules.OptionManager">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:Parameter DefaultValue="1" Name="languageID" Type="Int32" />
<asp:Parameter DefaultValue="true" Name="addNull" Type="Boolean" />
<asp:Parameter DefaultValue=" " Name="nullString" Type="String" />
</SelectParameters>
</asp:ObjectDataSource>
</div>
javascript代码
复制代码 代码如下:
function changebrand1(oTextbox)
{
var brandTag=document.getElementById("ddlistSecondConsumeBrand");
var brand1=document.getElementById("txtbrand1");
var brand2=document.getElementById("txtbrand2");
var brandcolls=brandTag.options;
var textvalue=oTextbox.value;
var flag=0;
if(textvalue.length==0)
{
flag=1;
}
else if(textvalue.length>0)
{
for(var i=0;i<brandcolls.length;i++)
{
if(oTextbox==brand1 && brandcolls[i].text==textvalue)
{
document.getElementById("ddlistFirstConsumeBrand").options.selectedIndex=i-1;
flag=1;
ChangeBrand(document.getElementById("ddlistFirstConsumeBrand"));
}
else if(oTextbox==brand2 && brandcolls[i].text==textvalue)
{
brandTag.selectedIndex=i;
flag=1;
ChangeBrand(brandTag);
}
}
if(flag==0)
{
alert("输入品牌错误！");
oTextbox.value="";
oTextbox.focus();
}
}
}
function ChangeBrand(me){
var brand1ID = document.all.ddlistFirstConsumeBrand.value;
var brand2ID = document.all.ddlistSecondConsumeBrand.value;
var brandvalue1=document.getElementById("txtbrand1");
var brandvalue2=document.getElementById("txtbrand2");
if((brand1ID=="10")&&(brand2ID=="-1"))
{
document.all.ddlistMilkPeriod.value=9;
}
for(var i=0;i<document.getElementById("ddlistSecondConsumeBrand").options.length;i++)
{
if(document.getElementById("ddlistFirstConsumeBrand") == me && document.all.ddlistFirstConsumeBrand.selectedIndex==i)
{
brandvalue1.value=document.getElementById("ddlistFirstConsumeBrand").options[i].text;
}
if(document.getElementById("ddlistSecondConsumeBrand") == me && document.all.ddlistSecondConsumeBrand.selectedIndex==i)
{
brandvalue2.value=document.getElementById("ddlistSecondConsumeBrand").options[i].text;
}
if(i<8 && document.getElementById("ddlistFirstConsumeBrand") == me && document.all.ddlistFirstConsumeBrand.selectedIndex==i)
{
document.all.dv1.style.display="block";
document.all.dv2.style.display="none";
document.all.dv3.style.display="none";
document.getElementById("ddlistPotential").options[0].selected="selected";
break;
}
else if(i>0 && i<9 && document.getElementById("ddlistSecondConsumeBrand") == me && document.all.ddlistSecondConsumeBrand.selectedIndex==i)
{
document.all.dv1.style.display="block";
document.all.dv2.style.display="none";
document.all.dv3.style.display="none";
document.getElementById("ddlistPotential").options[0].selected="selected";
break;
}
else if(i>8)
{
document.all.dv1.style.display="none";
document.all.dv2.style.display="block";
document.all.dv3.style.display="block";
document.getElementById("ddlistPotential").options[1].selected="selected";
}
}
}