SpringBoot整合阿里云短信服务的方法
作者:一生酷到底
在实际项目中经常有发送短信的功能,今天进说一下SpringBoot整合阿里云短信服务的相关知识,新建短信微服务,编写发送短信接口的方法文中给大家介绍的很详细,需要的朋友参考下吧
一、新建短信微服务
1、在service模块下创建子模块service-msm
2.创建controller和service代码
3.配置application.properties
# 服务端口 server.port=8006 # 服务名 spring.application.name=service-msm # mysql数据库连接 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guli?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=root spring.redis.host=192.168.44.131 spring.redis.port=6379 spring.redis.database= 0 spring.redis.timeout=1800000 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1 #最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制) spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0 #最小空闲 #返回json的全局时间格式 spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8 #配置mapper xml文件的路径 mybatis-plus.mapper-locations=classpath:com/atguigu/cmsservice/mapper/xml/*.xml #mybatis日志 mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
4、创建启动类
@ComponentScan({"com.south"}) @SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)//取消数据源自动配置 public class ServiceMsmApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServiceMsmApplication.class, args); } }
二、阿里云短信服务
帮助文档:
https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.10629532.0.0.38311cbeYzBm73
三、编写发送短信接口
1.在service-msm的pom中引入依赖
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.编写controller,根据手机号发送短信
@CrossOrigin //跨域 public class MsmApiController { @Autowired private MsmService msmService; @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate; @GetMapping(value = "/send/{phone}") public R code(@PathVariable String phone) { String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone); if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) return R.ok(); code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom(); Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap<>(); param.put("code", code); boolean isSend = msmService.send(phone, "SMS_180051135", param); if(isSend) { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone, code,5,TimeUnit.MINUTES); return R.ok(); } else { return R.error().message("发送短信失败"); } } }
3.编写service
@Service public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService { /** * 发送短信 */ public boolean send(String PhoneNumbers, String templateCode, Map<String,Object> param) { if(StringUtils.isEmpty(PhoneNumbers)) return false; DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "LTAIq6nIPY09VROj", "FQ7UcixT9wEqMv9F35nORPqKr8XkTF"); IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest(); //request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS); request.setMethod(MethodType.POST); request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"); request.setVersion("2017-05-25"); request.setAction("SendSms"); request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", PhoneNumbers); request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "我的谷粒在线教育网站"); request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode); request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param)); try { CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request); System.out.println(response.getData()); return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess(); } catch (ServerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClientException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } }
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