Windows下用Nginx配置https服务器及反向代理的问题
作者:sd4015700
这篇文章主要介绍了Windows下用Nginx配置https服务器及反向代理的问题,本文给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
请求逻辑
前端 --> https方式请求nginx
nginx --> 通过http请求后端服务
安装OpenSSL
然后配置环境变量。在系统环境变量中添加环境变量:
变量名:OPENSSL_HOME
变量值:F:\OpenSSL-Win64\bin;
(变量值为OPENSSL安装位置下的bin目录)
生成证书
用命令行随便打开一个目录, 使用如下命令生成证书
# 创建私钥 # test文件名是自己随便起即可, 这个命令会让你设置两次rsa的密码, 请务必记住该密码, 后续需要使用, 命令执行完毕, 会在当前目录生成 test.key 的文件 openssl genrsa -des3 -out test.key 1024 # 创建csr证书, 这里用到的 test.key 是上一个命令生成的那个. 执行这个命令后,需要输入一系列的信息。输入的信息中最重要的为Common Name,这里输入的域名即为我们要使用https访问的域名 ,比如我输入的是localhost。其它的内容随便填即可。以上步骤完成后,ssl文件夹内出现两个文件:test.csr 和 test.key openssl req -new -key test.key -out test.csr # 去除密码 # 在加载SSL支持的Nginx并使用上述私钥时除去必须的口令,否则会在启动nginx的时候需要输入密码。 # 复制test.key并重命名为test.copy.key # 在命令行中执行如下命令以去除口令(此时需要输入密码,这个密码就是上文中在创建私钥的时候输入的密码。) openssl rsa -in test.copy.key -out test.key # 生成crt证书. 证书生成完毕。我们发现,ssl文件夹中一共生成了4个文件。下面,配置https服务器的时候,我们需要用到的是其中的test.crt和test.key这两个文件。 openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.csr -signkey test.key -out test.crt
下载安装nginx, 修改nginx配置
将生成的test.key
和 test.crt
移动到 $NGINX_ROOT/conf
目录
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root D:/local-site; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } server { listen 8086; listen localhost:8086; server_name localhost; gzip on; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_vary on; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; location / { root D:/local-site/good-test; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~/api/ { rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break; proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/; #代理IP:端口 } } # HTTPS server 配置, 这里使用了反向代理和跨域支持, 注意nginx和后端服务, 只需要在nginx设置跨域即可, 后端服务的跨域不要开启, 如果两边都开启了跨域, 会出问题 # server { listen 443 ssl; server_name localhost; ssl_certificate test.crt; ssl_certificate_key test.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } location / { # rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break; # add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *; # 允许客户端的请求方法 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT'; # 允许客户端提交的的请求头 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization'; # 允许客户端提交Cookie add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; # 允许客户端访问的响应头 add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma'; proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:8080; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } } server { listen 8443 ssl; server_name localhost; ssl_certificate test.crt; ssl_certificate_key test.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } location / { # rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break; # add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $http_origin; # 允许客户端的请求方法 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT'; # 允许客户端提交的的请求头 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization'; # 允许客户端提交Cookie add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; # 允许客户端访问的响应头 add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma'; # 这是是配置需要代理的服务 proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:7001; # proxy_pass https://172.16.46.38:8443; # proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:8866; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } } }
重启nginx
本地域名配置
打开C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
文件
加入配置:
10.114.119.61 pan.test.com
10.114.119.61 pan.uat.com
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