MVC框架自定义实现过程
作者：十二o
这篇文章主要介绍了MVC框架自定义实现过程，通过搞懂什么是MVC以及MVC的运行原理然后再去理解其演绎过程，本文附含了详细的思维导图帮助大家更好的理解MVC
1、思维导图
2、什么是MVC？
MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写， 它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码。
3、运行原理
用户发送请求 → 中央控制器接受用户请求 → 分析请求连接/获取到用户需要的类+方法 → 调用相对应的Model → 访问数据库服务器
4、演绎过程
4.1.控制层
BookServlet：
package com.tyf.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
/**
* 增删改查缺陷:
* 当需求发送改变，或者新增需求的时候，需要改动下面代码
*
* 解决方案:
* 前台传递name到后台，实际就是想要调用当前(this)类对象的name方法
*/
String name = req.getParameter("name");
try {
Method m = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(name, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
m.setAccessible(true);
m.invoke(this, req,resp);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*if ("add".equals(name)) {
add(req,resp);
}else if ("delete".equals(name)) {
delete(req,resp);
}else if ("edit".equals(name)) {
edit(req,resp);
}else if ("list".equals(name)) {
list(req,resp);
}else if ("load".equals(name)) {
load(req,resp);
}*/
}
｝
DispatchServlet：
package com.tyf.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.tyf.web.BookAction;
/**
*
* 目标：
* 根据自定义mvc框架的原理图 完成框架的研发
* @author Tang 中央控制器
* 寻找子控制器
*
* 2021年8月30日 下午6:49:35
*/
@WebServlet("*.action")
public class DispatchServlet extends HttpServlet {
//存放子控制器的容器
private Map<String , ActionSupport> actions = new HashMap<String , ActionSupport>();
//初始化子控制器容器(集合),经过初始化,action容器内部就有了子控制器
//init(初始化方法),service(服务),destroy(销毁)
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
actions.put("/book", new BookAction());
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//完成子控制器对的过程
//浏览器:http://localhost:8080/J2ee12/book.action?name=add
//目标:BookAction.add()...
/**
* 思路:
* 1.从浏览器URL中获取到"/book"字符串
* 2.在子控制器中拿到BookAction
* 3.BookAction.add()
*/
String url = req.getRequestURI();
url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
//action=BookAction
ActionSupport action = actions.get(url);
action.execute(req, resp);
}
}
4.2.模型层
ActionSupport：
package com.tyf.framework;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ActionSupport implements Action {
@Override
public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
String name = req.getParameter("name");
try {
Method m = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(name, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
m.setAccessible(true);
m.invoke(this, req,resp);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
DispatchServlet：
package com.tyf.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.tyf.web.BookAction;
/**
*
* 目标：
* 根据自定义mvc框架的原理图 完成框架的研发
*
*
* @author Tang 中央控制器
* 寻找子控制器
*
* 2021年8月30日 下午6:49:35
*/
@WebServlet("*.action")
public class DispatchServlet extends HttpServlet {
//存放子控制器的容器
private Map<String , ActionSupport> actions = new HashMap<String , ActionSupport>();
//初始化子控制器容器(集合),经过初始化,action容器内部就有了子控制器
//init(初始化方法),service(服务),destroy(销毁)
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
actions.put("/book", new BookAction());
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//完成子控制器对的过程
//浏览器:http://localhost:8080/J2ee12/book.action?name=add
//目标:BookAction.add()...
/**
* 思路:
* 1.从浏览器URL中获取到"/book"字符串
* 2.在子控制器中拿到BookAction
* 3.BookAction.add()
*/
String url = req.getRequestURI();
url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
//action=BookAction
ActionSupport action = actions.get(url);
action.execute(req, resp);
}
}
4.3视图层
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
目前多数人增删改查的代码:
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/add" rel="external nofollow" >增加</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/delete" rel="external nofollow" >删除</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/edit" rel="external nofollow" >修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/list" rel="external nofollow" >查询</a>
<hr>
增删改查的代码2.0
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=add" rel="external nofollow" >增加</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=delete" rel="external nofollow" >删除</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=edit" rel="external nofollow" >修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=list" rel="external nofollow" >查询</a>
<hr>
增删改查的代码3.0
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=load" rel="external nofollow" >回显</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=ref" rel="external nofollow" >关联</a>
</body>
</html>
5、运行结果
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