教你使用springboot配置多数据源
作者:Jay_Chou12580
发现有很多小伙伴还不会用springboot配置多数据源,今天特地给大家整理了本篇文章,文中有非常详细的图文介绍及代码示例,对正在学习java的小伙伴很有帮助,需要的朋友可以参考下
一、建库建表
1.1 创建数据库db1和数据库db2
1.2 在数据库db1中创建表db1
CREATE TABLE `db1` ( `id` int unsigned zerofill NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `age` int unsigned zerofill DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
1.3 在数据库db2中创建表db2
CREATE TABLE `db2` ( `id` int unsigned zerofill NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `age` int unsigned zerofill DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
二、创建springboot项目
2.1 pom.xml导入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
2.2 创建application.yml文件(与 2.3 二选一进行配置,推荐此方法)
server: port: 8080 # 启动端口 spring: datasource: db1: # 数据源1 jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver db2: # 数据源2 jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
2.3 创建application.properties文件(与 2.2 二选一进行配置)
server.port=8080 spring.datasource.db1.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 spring.datasource.db1.username=root spring.datasource.db1.password=root spring.datasource.db1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.db2.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 spring.datasource.db2.username=root spring.datasource.db2.password=root spring.datasource.db2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
2.4 创建mapper文件
我个人是放在mapper包下,文件随便命名的
代码随便写的,测试而已
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; /** * @Author if * @Description: What is it * @Date 2021-05-20 下午 09:52 */ @Mapper public interface Db1Mapper { @Insert("insert into db1(name,age) values('if',18)") int add(); }
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; /** * @Author if * @Description: What is it * @Date 2021-05-20 下午 09:52 */ @Mapper public interface Db2Mapper { @Insert("insert into db2(name,age) values('fi',81)") int add(); }
2.5 创建config配置文件
我个人是放在config包下,文件随便命名的
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver; import javax.sql.DataSource; /** * @Author if * @Description: 注意以下有些文件路径需要更改 * @Date 2021-05-20 下午 09:56 */ @Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.ifyyf.study.mapper.db1", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db1SqlSessionFactory") public class Db1DataSourceConfig { @Bean("db1DataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db1") //读取application.yml中的配置参数映射成为一个对象 public DataSource getDb1DataSource(){ return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean("db1SqlSessionFactory") public SqlSessionFactory db1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(dataSource); // mapper的xml形式文件位置必须要配置,不然将报错:no statement (这种错误也可能是mapper的xml中,namespace与项目的路径不一致导致) bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapping/db1/*.xml")); return bean.getObject(); } @Bean("db1SqlSessionTemplate") public SqlSessionTemplate db1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){ return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory); } }
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver; import javax.sql.DataSource; /** * @Author if * @Description: 注意以下有些文件路径需要更改 * @Date 2021-05-20 下午 09:56 */ @Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.ifyyf.study.mapper.db2", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db2SqlSessionFactory") public class Db2DataSourceConfig { @Bean("db2DataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db2") //读取application.yml中的配置参数映射成为一个对象 public DataSource getDb2DataSource(){ return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean("db2SqlSessionFactory") public SqlSessionFactory db2SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(dataSource); // mapper的xml形式文件位置必须要配置,不然将报错:no statement (这种错误也可能是mapper的xml中,namespace与项目的路径不一致导致) bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapping/db2/*.xml")); return bean.getObject(); } @Bean("db2SqlSessionTemplate") public SqlSessionTemplate db2SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){ return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory); } }
三、测试代码运行
3.1 测试类中测试代码
springboot项目中测试类进行测试
import com.ifyyf.study.mapper.db1.Db1Mapper; import com.ifyyf.study.mapper.db2.Db2Mapper; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import javax.annotation.Resource; @SpringBootTest class StudyApplicationTests { @Resource private Db1Mapper db1Mapper; @Resource private Db2Mapper db2Mapper; @Test void contextLoads() { System.out.println(db1Mapper.add()); System.out.println(db2Mapper.add()); } }
3.2 运行结果
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