首页 > 软件编程 > java > java将excel数据导入MySQL

教你使用java将excel数据导入MySQL

2021-05-17 11:58:07 作者：从开始到放弃再开始

今天教大家如何使用Java将excel数据导入MySQL,文中有非常详细的代码示例,对正在学习java的小伙伴呢很有帮助,需要的朋友可以参考下

一、pom文件

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.62</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二、配置文件

server.port=8080

mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ddb_resources?serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

三、mapper文件

@Mapper
public interface DdbBookNewWordMapper extends BaseMapper<DdbBookNewWord> {
}

四、service文件

@Service
public class DemoDAO {
    @Autowired
    DdbBookNewWordMapper mapper;
    
    public void save(List<DataDemo001> list) {
        // 如果是mybatis,尽量别直接调用多次insert,自己写一个mapper里面新增一个方法batchInsert,所有数据一次性插入
        DdbBookNewWord newWord = new DdbBookNewWord();
        System.out.println("插入数据开始===============================");
        for (DataDemo001 info : list) {
            newWord.setAppType(0);
            newWord.setFkBookId(info.getFkBookId());
            newWord.setWord(info.getWord());
            newWord.setSimpleExplain(info.getSimpleExplain());
            newWord.setImgUrl("/incoming/ddb/wordImg/"+info.getFkBookId()+"/"+info.getImgUrl());
            newWord.setSoundUrl("/incoming/ddb/wordAudio/bookStudyMp3/"+info.getFkBookId()+"/"+info.getSoundUrl());
            newWord.setCreateTimeInMs(1620983400709L);
            newWord.setUpdateTimeInMs(1620983400709L);
            System.out.println(newWord);
            mapper.insert(newWord);
        }
        System.out.println("结束=========================");
    }
}

五、实体类（数据库对应）

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class DdbBookNewWord {
    private int id;
    private String fkBookId;
    private String word;
    private String simpleExplain;
    private String imgUrl;
    private long createTimeInMs;
    private long updateTimeInMs;
    private int appType;
    private String soundUrl;
}

六、excel对应的实体类

@Data
public class DataDemo001 {
    private String fkBookId;
    private String bookeName;
    private String moudle;
    private String unit;
    private String word;
    private String soundUrl;
    private String imgUrl;
    private String simpleExplain;
}

七、监听器

// 有个很重要的点 DemoDataListener 不能被spring管理，要每次读取excel都要new,然后里面用到spring可以构造方法传进去
public class DataDemo001Listener extends AnalysisEventListener<DataDemo001> {

//    DemoDAO demoDAO = SpringContextHolder.getBean(DemoDAO.class);

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataDemo001Listener.class);
    /**
     * 每隔5条存储数据库，实际使用中可以3000条，然后清理list ，方便内存回收
     */
    private static final int BATCH_COUNT = 100;
    List<DataDemo001> list = new ArrayList<DataDemo001>();
    /**
     * 假设这个是一个DAO，当然有业务逻辑这个也可以是一个service。当然如果不用存储这个对象没用。
     */
    private DemoDAO demoDAO;
//
    public DataDemo001Listener(DemoDAO demoDAO) {
        // 这里是demo，所以随便new一个。实际使用如果到了spring,请使用下面的有参构造函数
        this.demoDAO = demoDAO;
    }

    /**
     * 如果使用了spring,请使用这个构造方法。每次创建Listener的时候需要把spring管理的类传进来
     *
     * @param demoDAO
     */
//    public DataDemo001Listener(DemoDAO demoDAO) {
//        this.demoDAO = demoDAO;
//    }

    /**
     * 这个每一条数据解析都会来调用
     *
     * @param data    one row value. Is is same as {@link AnalysisContext#readRowHolder()}
     * @param context
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(DataDemo001 data, AnalysisContext context) {
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(data));
        list.add(data);
        // 达到BATCH_COUNT了，需要去存储一次数据库，防止数据几万条数据在内存，容易OOM
        if (list.size() >= BATCH_COUNT) {
            saveData();
            // 存储完成清理 list
            list.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 所有数据解析完成了 都会来调用
     *
     * @param context
     */
    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
        // 这里也要保存数据，确保最后遗留的数据也存储到数据库
        saveData();
        LOGGER.info("所有数据解析完成！");
    }

    /**
     * 加上存储数据库
     */
    private void saveData() {
        demoDAO.save(list);
    }
}

八、测试类

 String path = "D:\\java-demo\\kuang-poi\\";

    @Test
    public void simpleRead() {
        String fileName = path+"悠游阅读成长计划-单词部分.xls";
        // 这里 需要指定读用哪个class去读，然后读取第一个sheet 文件流会自动关闭
        EasyExcel.read(fileName, DataDemo001.class, new DataDemo001Listener(demoDAO)).sheet().doRead();
    }

九、启动类(没啥用）

@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
@ComponentScan({"com.example.demo.test","com.example.demo.service"})
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

十、结构

在这里插入图片描述

到此这篇关于教你使用java将excel数据导入MySQL的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关java将excel数据导入MySQL内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！