SpringBoot整合MongoDB实现文件上传下载删除

# 创建数据库
use horse
# 删除当前数据库[horse]
db.dropDatebase()
# 查看所有数据库
show dbs

 # 设置用户的角色和权限
db.createUser({user:"horse",pwd:"mongo123",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"horse"}]})

# 创建指定名称的集合
db.createCollection("blog")
# 删除指定名称集合
db.blog.drop()
# 查看当前数据库[horse]中所有集合
show collections


# 插入文档
db.blog.insert({"name":"Tom","age":23,"sex":true})
db.blog.insertOne({"name":"Top","age":20,"sex":true})
db.blog.insertMany([{"name":"Jerry","age":22,"sex":false},{"name":"Free","age":21,"sex":true}])


# 更新文档
db.blog.update({"name":"Top"},{$set:{"name":"TopSun"}},{multi:true})


# 删除文档
db.blog.remove({"sex":false}, true)
db.blog.deleteMany({"age":23})
db.blog.deleteOne({"age":22})
# 删除集合所有数据
db.blog.deleteMan({})


# 查询文档
db.blog.find().pretty()   # 通过查询方式（没有条件，查询所有）
db.blog.findOne({"name":"Tom"})   # 查询一个
db.blog.find({"age":{$lt: 23},"name":"Free"}).pretty()   # 默认and连接查询
db.blog.find({$or:[{"age":{$lt:23}},{"name":"Free"}]}).pretty()   # or连接查询
db.blog.find({"age":{$lt:23},$or:[{"name":"Free"},{"sex":"false"}]}).pretty() # and和or联合使用查询
db.blog.find().limit(2).skip(1).sort({"age":1}).pretty()   # limit、skip、sort联合使用（执行顺序：sort-> skip ->limit）

# 聚合查询（参考文档）
db.blog.aggregate([{$group:{_id:"$age",count:{$sum:1}}}])

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      host: *.*.*.*
      username: ***
      password: ***
      database: ***
      port: 27017
 # 设置文件上传的大小限制
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 10MB
      max-request-size: 50MB

/**
 * @author Mr.Horse
 * @version 1.0
 * @description: MongoDB的文件上传、下载、删除等基本操作(集合HuTool工具库)
 * @date 2021/4/29 9:53
 */
@Validated
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/mongo")
public class MongoUploadController {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MongoUploadController.class);

    @Autowired
    private GridFsTemplate gridFsTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    private static final List<String> CONTENT_TYPES = Arrays.asList("image/gif", "image/jpeg", "image/jpg", "image/png");

    /**
     * MongoDB文件上传(图片上传)
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public ResponseEntity<String> fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            // 校验文件信息(文件类型,文件内容)
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            if (StrUtil.isBlank(originalFilename)) {
                return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body("参数错误");
            }
            String contentType = file.getContentType();
            if (!CONTENT_TYPES.contains(contentType)) {
                return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body("文件类型错误");
            }
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
            if (ObjectUtil.isEmpty(bufferedImage)) {
                return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body("文件内容错误");
            }

            // 文件重命名
            String suffix = FileNameUtil.getSuffix(originalFilename);
            String fileName = IdUtil.simpleUUID().concat(".").concat(suffix);

            // 文件上传,返回ObjectId
            ObjectId objectId = gridFsTemplate.store(inputStream, fileName, contentType);
            return StrUtil.isBlank(String.valueOf(objectId)) ? ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body("文件上传失败") : ResponseEntity.ok(String.valueOf(objectId));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body("文件上传异常");
        }
    }


    /**
     * 根据ObjectId读取文件并写入响应流,页面进行进行相关操作,可以进行文件的下载和展示
     *
     * @param objectId
     */
    @GetMapping("/read")
    public void queryFileByObjectId(@RequestParam("objectId") @NotBlank(message = "ObjectId不能为空") String objectId, HttpServletResponse response) {
        // 根据objectId查询文件
        GridFSFile file = gridFsTemplate.findOne(new Query(Criteria.where("_id").is(objectId)));
        // 创建一个文件桶
        GridFSBucket gridFsBucket = GridFSBuckets.create(mongoTemplate.getDb());
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            if (ObjectUtil.isNotNull(file)) {
                // 打开下载流对象
                GridFSDownloadStream fileStream = gridFsBucket.openDownloadStream(file.getObjectId());
                // 创建girdFsResource，传入下载流对象，获取流对象
                GridFsResource gridFsResource = new GridFsResource(file, fileStream);
                // 写入输出流
                inputStream = gridFsResource.getInputStream();
                outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                if (inputStream.read(bytes) != -1) {
                    outputStream.write(bytes);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("文件读取异常: {}", e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            IoUtil.close(outputStream);
            IoUtil.close(inputStream);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据ObjectId删除文件
     *
     * @param objectId
     * @return
     */
    @DeleteMapping("/remove")
    public ResponseEntity<String> removeFileByObjectId(@RequestParam("objectId") @NotBlank(message = "ObjectId不能为空") String objectId) {
        gridFsTemplate.delete(new Query(Criteria.where("_id").is(objectId)));
        return ResponseEntity.ok("删除成功");
    }

}

    downloadNotes(noteId) {
      axios({
        url: this.BASE_API + '/admin/mongo/file/query/' + noteId,
        method: 'get',
        responseType: 'arraybuffer',
        params: { type: 'download' }
      }).then(res => {
        // type类型可以设置为文本类型，这里是pdf类型
        const pdfUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([res.data], { type: `application/pdf` }))
        const fname = noteId // 下载文件的名字
        const link = document.createElement('a')
        link.href = pdfUrl
        link.setAttribute('download', fname)
        document.body.appendChild(link)
        link.click()
        URL.revokeObjectURL(pdfUrl) // 释放URL 对象
      })
    }