go结构体嵌套的切片数组操作
作者:wake_alone
这篇文章主要介绍了go结构体嵌套的切片数组操作,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
看代码吧~
package main
import (
 "fmt"
)
type XCDataStu struct {
 Id   int    `json:"id"   xorm:"id"`
 Name string `json:"name"  xorm:"name"`
}
type XCDataStu1 struct {
 Id             int    `json:"id" xorm:"id"`
 Str1           string `json:"str1" xorm:"str1"`
 Db1            string `json:"db1" xorm:"db1"`
 Device_type    string `json:"Device_type" xorm:"Device_type"`
 DeviceTypeName string `json:"DeviceTypeName"`
}
type XCDataStuAll struct {//结构体嵌套
 XCDataStuinall  XCDataStu
 XCDataStu1inall XCDataStu1
}
func main() {
/*1*/
 xcData := []XCDataStu{
  XCDataStu{Id: 758, Name: "David758"},
  XCDataStu{Id: 759, Name: "David759"},
 }
/*2*/
 xcdataall := make([]XCDataStuAll, len(xcData))
 /*xcdataall[0]={ XCDataStu{Id: 758, Name: "David758"},
 XCDataStu1{Id: 0, Str1: "dsa", Db1: "dsa",
  Device_type: "fhls", DeviceTypeName: "dasf"}}*/
 fmt.Println(len(xcData))
 fmt.Println(xcData[0])
 fmt.Println(xcData[1])
 i := 0
 for ; i < 2; i++ {
  xcdataall[i].XCDataStuinall.Id = xcData[i].Id
  xcdataall[i].XCDataStuinall.Name = xcData[i].Name
 }
 fmt.Println(xcdataall)
}
结构体切片:
可以直接声明时初始化,如程序中的1
可以用make,但是必须给定长度,否则不能使用下标进行赋值。
如程序中的2
 var xcdataall []XCDataStuAll
 for ; i < 2; i++ {
  xcdataall[i].XCDataStuinall.Id = xcData[i].Id
  xcdataall[i].XCDataStuinall.Name = xcData[i].Name
 }
程序编译没错,但是最后运行后会出现panic。。。
panic: runtime error: index out of range
补充:go遍历结构体(struct)字段对应的值,切片(slice),字典(map)
一、遍历结构体字段:
eg1:
package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
)
type person struct {
    name string
    age  int
}
func main() {
    v := reflect.ValueOf(person{"steve", 30})
    count := v.NumField()
    for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
        f := v.Field(i)
        switch f.Kind() {
        case reflect.String:
            fmt.Println(f.String())
        case reflect.Int:
            fmt.Println(f.Int())
        }
    }
}
输出结果:
steve
30
eg2:
package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
)
type NotknownType struct {
    s1, s2, s3 string
}
var secret interface{} = NotknownType{"Ada", "Go", "Oberon"}
func main() {
    value := reflect.ValueOf(secret)
    for i := 0; i < value.NumField(); i++ {
        fmt.Printf("Field %d: %v\n", i, value.Field(i))
    }
}
输出结果:
Field 0: Ada
Field 1: Go
Field 2: Oberon
二、遍历切片:
for range 结构
package main
import (
    "fmt"
)
func main(){
    slice := []string{"hello","world","hello","everyone!"}
    for k,val:=range slice{
        fmt.Printf("slice %d is :%s\n",k,val )
    }
}
输出结果:
slice 0 is :hello
slice 1 is :world
slice 2 is :hello
slice 3 is :everyone!
三、遍历map:
package main
import (
    "fmt"
)
func main() {
    m := make(map[string]string)
    m["1"] = "hello"
    m["2"] = "world"
    m["3"] = "go"
    m["4"] = "is"
    m["5"] = "cool"
    fmt.Printf("The corresponding relationship between key and value is:\n")
    for key, val := range m {
        fmt.Printf("%v===>%v\n", key, val)
    }
}
输出结果:
The corresponding relationship between key and value is:
1===>hello
2===>world
3===>go
4===>is
5===>cool
但是还有一个问题,上面的程序不做改动运行第二次,结果顺序就会改变,因为map遍历出来结果是无序的,这不好控制,也不利于业务逻辑;当业务依赖key次序时,需要引入“sort”包来解决随机化问题
代码如下:
package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "sort"
)
func main() {
    m := make(map[string]string)
    m["1"] = "hello"
    m["2"] = "world"
    m["3"] = "go"
    m["4"] = "is"
    m["5"] = "cool"
    sorted_keys := make([]string, 0)
    for k, _ := range m {
        sorted_keys = append(sorted_keys, k)
    }
    sort.Strings(sorted_keys)
    for _, k := range sorted_keys {
        fmt.Printf("%v=====>%v\n", k, m[k])
    }
}
输出结果是:
1=====>hello
2=====>world
3=====>go
4=====>is
5=====>cool
注意:
输出的结果运行多次不会改变顺序。
但是key的先后顺序是按照字母或者数字排列的。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。
