如何使用SpringBootCondition更自由地定义条件化配置
作者:南瓜慢说
这篇文章主要介绍了如何使用SpringBootCondition更自由地定义条件化配置,帮助大家更好的理解和学习使用springboot框架,感兴趣的朋友可以了解下
Conditional如何使用
@Conditional 是 SpringFramework 的功能, SpringBoot 在它的基础上定义了 @ConditionalOnClass , @ConditionalOnProperty 的一系列的注解来实现更丰富的内容。
定义一个自定义标签
import com.example.conditional.MyConditional; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional; import java.lang.annotation.*; @Target({ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.METHOD}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Conditional(MyConditional.class) public @interface MyConditionalIAnnotation { String key(); String value(); }
自定义Conditional
import com.example.conditional.interfaceI.MyConditionalIAnnotation; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionOutcome; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional; import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata; import java.util.Map; public class MyConditional extends SpringBootCondition { @Override public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) { Map<String, Object> annotationAttributes = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(MyConditionalIAnnotation.class.getName()); Object key = annotationAttributes.get("key");// Object value = annotationAttributes.get("value"); if(key == null || value == null){ return new ConditionOutcome(false, "error"); } //获取environment中的值 String key1 = context.getEnvironment().getProperty(key.toString()); if (value.equals(key1)) { //如果environment中的值与指定的value一致,则返回true return new ConditionOutcome(true, "ok"); } return new ConditionOutcome(false, "error"); } }
config配置
import com.example.conditional.interfaceI.MyConditionalIAnnotation; import com.example.conditional.service.MyConditionalService; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class MyConditionalConfig { public static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(MyConditionalService.class); /** * 判断MyConditional 是否符合条件,是则运行MyConditionalService * @return */ @MyConditionalIAnnotation(key = "com.example.conditional", value = "lbl") @ConditionalOnClass(MyConditionalService.class) @Bean public MyConditionalService initMyConditionService() { logger.info("MyConditionalService已加载。"); return new MyConditionalService(); } }
配置文件:application.propeties
spring.application.name=gateway server.port=8084 #conditional 动态配置,判断该值是否等于lbl,是则创建MyConditionalService实例 com.example.conditional=lbl #支持自定义aop spring.aop.auto=true
SpringBootCondition 定义条件化配置
1 条件化配置
Spring提供了多种实现化条件化配置的选择,如ConditionalOnProperty和ConditionalOnClass等。
用法如下:
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "pkslow", name = "service", havingValue = "larry")
还有:
@ConditionalOnBean(仅仅在当前上下文中存在某个对象时,才会实例化一个Bean) @ConditionalOnClass(某个class位于类路径上,才会实例化一个Bean) @ConditionalOnExpression(当表达式为true的时候,才会实例化一个Bean) @ConditionalOnMissingBean(仅仅在当前上下文中不存在某个对象时,才会实例化一个Bean) @ConditionalOnMissingClass(某个class类路径上不存在的时候,才会实例化一个Bean) @ConditionalOnNotWebApplication(不是web应用)
但有时候我们需要更灵活的自定义条件配置,这时可以通过继承SpringBootCondition类来实现。
2 继承SpringBootCondition
自己根据需求实现自己的判断逻辑,我的实现如下:
public class PkslowCondition extends SpringBootCondition { @Override public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) { BindResult<List<String>> maxBindResult = Binder.get(context.getEnvironment()).bind("pkslow.condition.max", Bindable.listOf(String.class)); BindResult<List<String>> minBindResult = Binder.get(context.getEnvironment()).bind("pkslow.condition.min", Bindable.listOf(String.class)); if ( (maxBindResult.isBound() && !maxBindResult.get().isEmpty()) && (minBindResult.isBound() && !minBindResult.get().isEmpty()) ) { List<String> maxs = maxBindResult.get(); List<String> mins = minBindResult.get(); int max = Integer.parseInt(maxs.get(0)); int min = Integer.parseInt(mins.get(0)); if (max < 1000 && min > 0) { return ConditionOutcome.match(); } } return ConditionOutcome.noMatch("pkslow.condition.max/pkslow.condition.min not matches"); } }
表示需要有配置属性pkslow.condition.max/pkslow.condition.min才会生效,并且要求max<1000且min>0。
3 使用
完成自定义的条件类后,就可以使用它来限定一个配置类是否要生效了,使用如下:
@Conditional(PkslowCondition.class) @Configuration public class PkslowConfig { @PostConstruct public void postConstruct() { System.out.println("PkslowConfig called"); } }
4 总结
代码请查看:https://github.com/LarryDpk/pkslow-samples
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