python excel和yaml文件的读取封装
作者:**绵绵羊**
这篇文章主要介绍了python excel和yaml文件的读取封装,帮助大家更好的理解和使用python,感兴趣的朋友可以了解下
excel
import os import xlrd PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath( os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p) ) class ExcelData: def __init__(self, file, sheet="sheet1", title=True): # 判断文件存在不存在 if os.path.isfile(PATH(file)): self.file = PATH(file) self.sheet = sheet self.title = title self.data = list() self.workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file) else: raise FileNotFoundError("文件不存在") @property def get_data(self): """获取表格数据""" if not self.data: # 判断表单名称 if type(self.sheet) not in [int, str]: raise Exception("表单名称类型错误") else: if type(self.sheet) == int: book = self.workbook.sheet_by_index(self.sheet) else: book = self.workbook.sheet_by_name(self.sheet) # 判断表格是否有表头,有则输出列表嵌套字典形式数据,否则输入列表嵌套列表形式数据 if self.title: title = book.row_values(0) for i in range(1, book.nrows): self.data.append(dict(zip(title, book.row_values(i)))) # 可参考字典章节 else: for i in range(book.nrows): self.data.append(book.row_values(i)) return self.data @property def get_sheets(self): """获取所有表单,这个在后续会用到""" book = self.workbook.sheets() return book
调用操作
infos = ExcelData("htmls/测试用例.xlsx", "登入页面", True).get_data print(infos) sheets = ExcelData("htmls/测试用例.xlsx").get_sheets print(sheets)
yaml
import os import yaml from yamlinclude import YamlIncludeConstructor YamlIncludeConstructor.add_to_loader_class(loader_class=yaml.FullLoader) # 用于yaml文件嵌套 PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(os.path.join( os.path.dirname(__file__), p )) class YamlData: def __init__(self, file): if os.path.isfile(PATH(file)): self.file = PATH(file) else: raise FileNotFoundError("文件不存在") @property # 设置属性,调用data方法时可通过调用属性,不需要带括号 def data(self): with open(file=self.file, mode="rb") as f: infos = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # infos = yaml.load(f) return infos
调用操作
infos = YamlData("htmls/loginsucess.yaml").data print(infos) "D:\Program Files\Python\Python37-32\python.exe" D:/demo/yamldata.py {'id': 'login_001', 'module': '登入页面', 'title': '登入时账号为空', 'message': '已打开链接', 'testcase': [{'element_info': 'css->[placeholder="请输入账号"]', 'operate_type': 'send_keys', 'keys': 'SSSS', 'info': '点击账号输入框,输入账号'}, {'element_info': 'css->[placeholder="请输入密码"]', 'operate_type': 'send_keys', 'keys': 'XXX', 'info': '点击密码输入框,输入密码'}, {'element_info': 'div->"登 录"', 'operate_type': 'click', 'info': '点击登入菜单'}, {'operate_type': 'is_sleep', 'keys': 3, 'info': '等待进入'}], 'check': None} Process finished with exit code 0
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