C# DataTable与Model互转的示例代码
作者:李志强
这篇文章主要介绍了C#DataTable与Model互转的示例代码,帮助大家更好的理解和使用c#,感兴趣的朋友可以了解下
/// <summary> /// 实体转换辅助类 /// </summary> public class ModelConvertHelper<T> where T : new() { /// <summary> /// List泛型转换DataTable. /// </summary> public DataTable ListToDataTable<T>(List<T> items) { var tb = new DataTable(typeof(T).Name); PropertyInfo[] props = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance); foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props) { Type t = GetCoreType(prop.PropertyType); tb.Columns.Add(prop.Name, t); } foreach (T item in items) { var values = new object[props.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < props.Length; i++) { values[i] = props[i].GetValue(item, null); } tb.Rows.Add(values); } return tb; } /// <summary> /// model转换DataTable /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="items"></param> /// <returns></returns> public DataTable ModelToDataTable<T>(T items) { var tb = new DataTable(typeof(T).Name); PropertyInfo[] props = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance); foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props) { Type t = GetCoreType(prop.PropertyType); tb.Columns.Add(prop.Name, t); } var values = new object[props.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < props.Length; i++) { values[i] = props[i].GetValue(items, null); } tb.Rows.Add(values); return tb; } /// <summary> /// Determine of specified type is nullable /// </summary> public static bool IsNullable(Type t) { return !t.IsValueType || (t.IsGenericType && t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>)); } /// <summary> /// Return underlying type if type is Nullable otherwise return the type /// </summary> public static Type GetCoreType(Type t) { if (t != null && IsNullable(t)) { if (!t.IsValueType) { return t; } else { return Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(t); } } else { return t; } } /// <summary> /// DataTable转换泛型List /// </summary> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<T> DataTableToList(DataTable dt) { // 定义集合 List<T> ts = new List<T>(); // 获得此模型的类型 Type type = typeof(T); string tempName = ""; foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { T t = new T(); // 获得此模型的公共属性 PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties(); foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys) { tempName = pi.Name; // 检查DataTable是否包含此列 if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName)) { // 判断此属性是否有Setter if (!pi.CanWrite) continue; object value = dr[tempName]; if (value != DBNull.Value) pi.SetValue(t, value, null); } } ts.Add(t); } return ts; } public static T DataTableToModel(DataTable dt) { // 定义实体 T t = new T(); // 获得此模型的类型 Type type = typeof(T); string tempName = ""; foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { // 获得此模型的公共属性 PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties(); foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys) { tempName = pi.Name; // 检查DataTable是否包含此列 if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName)) { // 判断此属性是否有Setter if (!pi.CanWrite) continue; object value = dr[tempName]; if (value != DBNull.Value) pi.SetValue(t, value, null); } } break; } return t; } }
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