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使用django自带的user做外键的方法

作者:汤圆儿2019

这篇文章主要介绍了使用django自带的user做外键的方法,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧

一、使用django自带的user做外键,可以直接在model中使用。只需导入settings模块

使用方法:
在app应用(此处是Product应用)中的models.py文件,导入settings模块

# Product / models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth import settings


class Product(models.Model):
  productName = models.CharField('产品名称', max_length=20)
  productDescription = models.CharField('产品描述', max_length=100)
  producer = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, verbose_name='负责人',             on_delete=models.SET_NULL,blank=True, null=True)
  createTime = models.DateTimeField('创建时间', auto_now=True)

  class Meta:
    verbose_name = '产品管理'
    verbose_name_plural = '产品管理'

  def __str__(self):
    return self.productName

在这里插入图片描述

二、自定义User Model

方法一、扩展AbstractUser类:只增加字段

app/models.py

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models

class NewUser(AbstractUser):
	new_field = models.CharField(max_length=100)

同时,需要在global_settings文件中设置:

AUTH_USER_MODEL = "app.NewUser"

方法二、扩展AbstractBaseUser类
AbstractBaseUser中只包含3个field: password, last_login和is_active. 扩展方式同上

# django.contrib.auth.base_user
class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
  password = models.CharField(_('password'), max_length=128)
  last_login = models.DateTimeField(_('last login'), blank=True, null=True)

  is_active = True

  REQUIRED_FIELDS = []

  # Stores the raw password if set_password() is called so that it can
  # be passed to password_changed() after the model is saved.
  _password = None

  class Meta:
    abstract = True

  def __str__(self):
    return self.get_username()

  def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super().save(*args, **kwargs)
    if self._password is not None:
      password_validation.password_changed(self._password, self)
      self._password = None

  def get_username(self):
    """Return the username for this User."""
    return getattr(self, self.USERNAME_FIELD)

  def clean(self):
    setattr(self, self.USERNAME_FIELD, self.normalize_username(self.get_username()))

  def natural_key(self):
    return (self.get_username(),)

  @property
  def is_anonymous(self):
    """
    Always return False. This is a way of comparing User objects to
    anonymous users.
    """
    return False

  @property
  def is_authenticated(self):
    """
    Always return True. This is a way to tell if the user has been
    authenticated in templates.
    """
    return True

  def set_password(self, raw_password):
    self.password = make_password(raw_password)
    self._password = raw_password

  def check_password(self, raw_password):
    """
    Return a boolean of whether the raw_password was correct. Handles
    hashing formats behind the scenes.
    """
    def setter(raw_password):
      self.set_password(raw_password)
      # Password hash upgrades shouldn't be considered password changes.
      self._password = None
      self.save(update_fields=["password"])
    return check_password(raw_password, self.password, setter)

  def set_unusable_password(self):
    # Set a value that will never be a valid hash
    self.password = make_password(None)

  def has_usable_password(self):
    """
    Return False if set_unusable_password() has been called for this user.
    """
    return is_password_usable(self.password)

  def get_session_auth_hash(self):
    """
    Return an HMAC of the password field.
    """
    key_salt = "django.contrib.auth.models.AbstractBaseUser.get_session_auth_hash"
    return salted_hmac(key_salt, self.password).hexdigest()

  @classmethod
  def get_email_field_name(cls):
    try:
      return cls.EMAIL_FIELD
    except AttributeError:
      return 'email'

  @classmethod
  def normalize_username(cls, username):
    return unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', username) if isinstance(username, str) else username

到此这篇关于使用django自带的user做外键的方法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关django user做外键内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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