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SpringBoot配置MongoDB多数据源的方法步骤

作者：Xue8Tzxs

这篇文章主要介绍了SpringBoot配置MongoDB多数据源的方法步骤，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧

1、项目构建

添加 pom 文件

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、在 application.properties 中添加配置

##start mongodb for basic
#----------------------------------------------
basic.spring.data.mongodb.host=localhost
basic.spring.data.mongodb.port=27016
basic.spring.data.mongodb.username=auto_compute
basic.spring.data.mongodb.password=vqOqSZRs
basic.spring.data.mongodb.database=auto_compute
#----------------------------------------------
##end mongodb for spirit
##start mongodb for auth
#----------------------------------------------
auth.spring.data.mongodb.host=localhost
auth.spring.data.mongodb.port=27016
auth.spring.data.mongodb.username=datacenter
auth.spring.data.mongodb.password=Bds6NadsfafGlV
auth.spring.data.mongodb.database=datacenter
#----------------------------------------------
##end mongodb for spirit

3、配置相应的数据源

采用 mongoTemplate 进行 mongo 的相关操作，写一个基础的抽象类

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Getter
@Setter
public abstract class AbstractMongoConfigure {

  private String host;
  private int port;
  private String username;
  private String password;
  private String database;


  public MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory() throws Exception {
    /*// 无认证的初始化方法
    return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClient(host, port), database);*/

    //有认证的初始化方法
    ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress(host, port);
    List<MongoCredential> mongoCredentialList = new ArrayList<>();
    MongoCredential mongoCredential = MongoCredential.createCredential(username, database, password.toCharArray());
    mongoCredentialList.add(mongoCredential);
    return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClient(serverAddress, mongoCredentialList), database);
  }

  abstract public MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate() throws Exception;
}

数据源加载需要继承 AbstractMongoConfigure 抽象类，有多少个数据源就需要新建多少个数据源加载类

3.1、第一个数据源

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.config.EnableMongoRepositories;

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = {"com.tcl.dc.autodata.dao.base"}, mongoTemplateRef = "mongoTemplate")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "basic.spring.data.mongodb")
public class BasicMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfigure {

  @Primary
  @Bean(name = "mongoTemplate")
  @Override
  public MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate() throws Exception {
    return new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory());
  }
}

其中 basePackages 的值用于相应的基础包，prefix 为 application.properties 中的配置值

3.2、第二个数据源

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.config.EnableMongoRepositories;

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = {"com.tcl.dc.autodata.dao.auth"}, mongoTemplateRef = "authMongoTemplate")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "auth.spring.data.mongodb")
public class AuthMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfigure {

  @Bean(name = "authMongoTemplate")
  @Override
  public MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate() throws Exception {
    return new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory());
  }
}

4、注意

1、多个数据源中有一个 bean 需要设置为 mongoTemplate ，且必须添加 @Primary 注解，否则 WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class 等会报错找不到 mongoTemplate

2、Spring Boot 会自动注入 mongoTemplate ，与我们配置的多个数据源有冲突。为了防止默认注入，需要排除自动注入的类。在 Spring Boot 的启动类 Applocation.java 添加排除类注解

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {
    MongoAutoConfiguration.class,
    MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class})

5、使用多个数据源

使用时，直接对应注入即可

@Autowired
@Qualifier(value = "mongoTemplate")
MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

@Autowired
@Qualifier(value = "authMongoTemplate")
MongoTemplate authMongoTemplate;

6、可能遇到的问题

1、'com.mongodb.MongoClient' that could not be found

详细报错如下:

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Parameter 0 of method mongoDbFactory in org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration required a bean of type 'com.mongodb.MongoClient' that could not be found.
    - Bean method 'mongo' not loaded because auto-configuration 'MongoAutoConfiguration' was excluded


Action:

Consider revisiting the conditions above or defining a bean of type 'com.mongodb.MongoClient' in your configuration.

原因：重写了 MongoClient 等之后导致原来的自动注入缺少 bean

解决方式：主要是看哪个自动注入的类在引用默认的 MongoClient ，把它排除出去即可，例如:

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {
    MongoAutoConfiguration.class,
    MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class})

2、more than one ‘primary' bean found among candidates

详细报错如下:

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'sampleController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'mongoTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate' available: more than one 'primary' bean found among candidates: [logMongoTemplate, userMongoTemplate, mongoTemplate]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at com.biologic.Applocation.main(Applocation.java:18) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate' available: more than one 'primary' bean found among candidates: [logMongoTemplate, userMongoTemplate, mongoTemplate]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.determinePrimaryCandidate(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1365) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.determineAutowireCandidate(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1326) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1113) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]

原因：Spring Boot 会自动注入一个默认的 mongoTemplate 或者设置了多个 @Primary 数据源

解决方式：排除 Spring Boot 自动注入的类，自动重写的 mongoTemplate 需要且只能设置一个为@Primary

到此这篇关于SpringBoot配置MongoDB多数据源的方法步骤的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringBoot MongoDB多数据源内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！

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