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关于Java8中map()和flatMap()的一些事

作者:ShikoWei

这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于Java8中map()和flatMap()的一些事,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧

两个方法的背景

这两个方法看起来做着同样的事情,但实际上又有些不一样。看源码部分是这样的

package java.util.stream;

map()方法

/**
* @param <R> The element type of the new stream
* @param mapper a <a href="package-summary.html#NonInterference" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >non-interfering</a>,
* <a href="package-summary.html#Statelessness" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >stateless</a>
*    function to apply to each element
* @return the new stream
*/
 <R> Stream<R> map(Function<? super T, ? extends R> mapper);

flatMap()方法

/**
* @param <R> The element type of the new stream
* @param mapper a <a href="package-summary.html#NonInterference" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >non-interfering</a>,
* <a href="package-summary.html#Statelessness" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >stateless</a>
* function to apply to each element which produces a stream
* of new values
* @return the new stream
*/
<R> Stream<R> flatMap(Function<? super T, ? extends Stream<? extends R>> mapper);

Stream map() Method

看源码做推测,map是一种中间操作,返回的是Stream

代码测试

map()方法

public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println("Output with simple list");
  List<String> vowels = Arrays.asList("A", "E", "I", "O", "U");
  vowels.stream().map(vowel -> vowel.toLowerCase())
    .forEach(value -> System.out.println(value));
  List<String> haiList = new ArrayList<>();
  haiList.add("hello");
  haiList.add("hai");
  haiList.add("hehe");
  haiList.add("hi");
  System.out.println("Output with nested List of List<String>");
  List<String> welcomeList = new ArrayList<>();
  welcomeList.add("You got it");
  welcomeList.add("Don't mention it");
  welcomeList.add("No worries.");
  welcomeList.add("Not a problem");
  List<List<String>> nestedList = Arrays.asList(haiList, welcomeList);
  nestedList.stream().map(list -> {
   return list.stream().map(value -> value.toUpperCase());
  }).forEach(value -> System.out.println(value));
 }

Output

Output with simple list
a
e
i
o
u
Output with nested List of List<String>
java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3@3b9a45b3
java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3@7699a589

flatMap()方法

public static void main(String[] args) {
  List<String> haiList = new ArrayList<>();
  haiList.add("hello");
  haiList.add("hai");
  haiList.add("hehe");
  haiList.add("hi");
  System.out.println("Output with nested List of List<String>");
  List<String> welcomeList = new ArrayList<>();
  welcomeList.add("You got it");
  welcomeList.add("Don't mention it");
  welcomeList.add("No worries.");
  welcomeList.add("Not a problem");
  List<List<String>> nestedList = Arrays.asList(haiList, welcomeList);
  nestedList.stream().flatMap(
    list -> list.stream())
    .map(value -> value.toUpperCase())
    .forEach(value -> System.out.println(value));
 }

Output

Output with nested List of List<String>
HELLO
HAI
HEHE
HI
YOU GOT IT
DON'T MENTION IT
NO WORRIES.
NOT A PROBLEM

Java 8 map() vs flatMap()

代码

 public static void main(String[] args) {

  List<Stream> together = Stream.of(Arrays.asList(1, 2), Arrays.asList(3, 4)) // Stream of List<Integer>
    .map(List::stream)
    .collect(Collectors.toList());

  System.out.println("Output with map() -> "+together);


  List<Integer> togetherFlatMap = Stream.of(Arrays.asList(1, 2), Arrays.asList(3, 4)) // Stream of List<Integer>
    .flatMap(List::stream)
    .map(integer -> integer + 1)
    .collect(Collectors.toList());

  System.out.println("Output with flatMap() -> "+togetherFlatMap);
 }

Output

Output with map() -> [java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head@16b98e56, java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head@7ef20235]
Output with flatMap() -> [2, 3, 4, 5]

总结

到此这篇关于关于Java8中map()和flatMap()的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Java8中map()和flatMap()内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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