Python+unittest+requests 接口自动化测试框架搭建教程

import flask
import json
from flask import request

'''
flask： web框架，通过flask提供的装饰器@server.route()将普通函数转换为服
'''
# 创建一个服务，把当前这个python文件当做一个服务
server = flask.Flask(__name__)
# @server.route()可以将普通函数转变为服务 登录接口的路径、请求方式
@server.route('/login', methods=['get', 'post'])
def login():
 # 获取通过url请求传参的数据
 username = request.values.get('name')
 # 获取url请求传的密码，明文
 pwd = request.values.get('pwd')
 # 判断用户名、密码都不为空
 if username and pwd:
  if username == 'xiaoming' and pwd == '111':
   resu = {'code': 200, 'message': '登录成功'}
   return json.dumps(resu, ensure_ascii=False) # 将字典转换字符串
  else:
   resu = {'code': -1, 'message': '账号密码错误'}
   return json.dumps(resu, ensure_ascii=False)
 else:
  resu = {'code': 10001, 'message': '参数不能为空！'}
  return json.dumps(resu, ensure_ascii=False)

if __name__ == '__main__':
 server.run(debug=True, port=8888, host='127.0.0.1')

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
[HTTP]
scheme = http
baseurl = 127.0.0.1
port = 8888
timeout = 10.0



[EMAIL]
on_off = on;
subject = 接口自动化测试报告
app = Outlook
addressee = songxiaobao@qq.com
cc = zhaobenshan@qq.com

import os

def get_Path():
 path = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]
 return path

if __name__ == '__main__':# 执行该文件，测试下是否OK
 print('测试路径是否OK,路径为：', get_Path())

import os
import configparser
import getpathInfo#引入我们自己的写的获取路径的类

path = getpathInfo.get_Path()#调用实例化，还记得这个类返回的路径为C:\Users\songlihui\PycharmProjects\dkxinterfaceTest
config_path = os.path.join(path, 'config.ini')#这句话是在path路径下再加一级，最后变成C:\Users\songlihui\PycharmProjects\dkxinterfaceTest\config.ini
config = configparser.ConfigParser()#调用外部的读取配置文件的方法
config.read(config_path, encoding='utf-8')

class ReadConfig():

 def get_http(self, name):
  value = config.get('HTTP', name)
  return value
 def get_email(self, name):
  value = config.get('EMAIL', name)
  return value
 def get_mysql(self, name):#写好，留以后备用。但是因为我们没有对数据库的操作，所以这个可以屏蔽掉
  value = config.get('DATABASE', name)
  return value


if __name__ == '__main__':#测试一下，我们读取配置文件的方法是否可用
 print('HTTP中的baseurl值为：', ReadConfig().get_http('baseurl'))
 print('EMAIL中的开关on_off值为：', ReadConfig().get_email('on_off'))

import os
import getpathInfo# 自己定义的内部类，该类返回项目的绝对路径
#调用读Excel的第三方库xlrd
from xlrd import open_workbook
# 拿到该项目所在的绝对路径
path = getpathInfo.get_Path()

class readExcel():
 def get_xls(self, xls_name, sheet_name):# xls_name填写用例的Excel名称 sheet_name该Excel的sheet名称
  cls = []
  # 获取用例文件路径
  xlsPath = os.path.join(path, "testFile", 'case', xls_name)
  file = open_workbook(xlsPath)# 打开用例Excel
  sheet = file.sheet_by_name(sheet_name)#获得打开Excel的sheet
  # 获取这个sheet内容行数
  nrows = sheet.nrows
  for i in range(nrows):#根据行数做循环
   if sheet.row_values(i)[0] != u'case_name':#如果这个Excel的这个sheet的第i行的第一列不等于case_name那么我们把这行的数据添加到cls[]
    cls.append(sheet.row_values(i))
  return cls
if __name__ == '__main__':#我们执行该文件测试一下是否可以正确获取Excel中的值
 print(readExcel().get_xls('userCase.xlsx', 'login'))
 print(readExcel().get_xls('userCase.xlsx', 'login')[0][1])
 print(readExcel().get_xls('userCase.xlsx', 'login')[1][2])

import requests
import json


class RunMain():

 def send_post(self, url, data): # 定义一个方法，传入需要的参数url和data
  # 参数必须按照url、data顺序传入
  result = requests.post(url=url, data=data).json() # 因为这里要封装post方法，所以这里的url和data值不能写死
  res = json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True, indent=2)
  return res

 def send_get(self, url, data):
  result = requests.get(url=url, params=data).json()
  res = json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True, indent=2)
  return res

 def run_main(self, method, url=None, data=None): # 定义一个run_main函数，通过传过来的method来进行不同的get或post请求
  result = None
  if method == 'post':
   result = self.send_post(url, data)
  elif method == 'get':
   result = self.send_get(url, data)
  else:
   print("method值错误！！！")
  return result


if __name__ == '__main__': # 通过写死参数，来验证我们写的请求是否正确
 result1 = RunMain().run_main('post', 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/login', {'name': 'xiaoming','pwd':'111'})
 result2 = RunMain().run_main('get', 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/login', 'name=xiaoming&pwd=111')
 print(result1)
 print(result2)

import readConfig as readConfig

readconfig = readConfig.ReadConfig()

class geturlParams():# 定义一个方法，将从配置文件中读取的进行拼接
 def get_Url(self):
  new_url = readconfig.get_http('scheme') + '://' + readconfig.get_http('baseurl') + ':8888' + '/login' + '?'
  #logger.info('new_url'+new_url)
  return new_url

if __name__ == '__main__':# 验证拼接后的正确性
 print(geturlParams().get_Url())

import json
import unittest
from common.configHttp import RunMain
import paramunittest
import geturlParams
import urllib.parse
# import pythoncom
import readExcel
# pythoncom.CoInitialize()

url = geturlParams.geturlParams().get_Url()# 调用我们的geturlParams获取我们拼接的URL
login_xls = readExcel.readExcel().get_xls('userCase.xlsx', 'login')

@paramunittest.parametrized(*login_xls)
class testUserLogin(unittest.TestCase):
 def setParameters(self, case_name, path, query, method):
  """
  set params
  :param case_name:
  :param path
  :param query
  :param method
  :return:
  """
  self.case_name = str(case_name)
  self.path = str(path)
  self.query = str(query)
  self.method = str(method)

 def description(self):
  """
  test report description
  :return:
  """
  self.case_name

 def setUp(self):
  """

  :return:
  """
  print(self.case_name+"测试开始前准备")

 def test01case(self):
  self.checkResult()

 def tearDown(self):
  print("测试结束，输出log完结\n\n")

 def checkResult(self):# 断言
  """
  check test result
  :return:
  """
  url1 = "http://www.xxx.com/login?"
  new_url = url1 + self.query
  data1 = dict(urllib.parse.parse_qsl(urllib.parse.urlsplit(new_url).query))# 将一个完整的URL中的name=&pwd=转换为{'name':'xxx','pwd':'bbb'}
  info = RunMain().run_main(self.method, url, data1)# 根据Excel中的method调用run_main来进行requests请求，并拿到响应
  ss = json.loads(info)# 将响应转换为字典格式
  if self.case_name == 'login':# 如果case_name是login，说明合法，返回的code应该为200
   self.assertEqual(ss['code'], 200)
  if self.case_name == 'login_error':# 同上
   self.assertEqual(ss['code'], -1)
  if self.case_name == 'login_null':# 同上
   self.assertEqual(ss['code'], 10001)

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.
The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.
 import unittest
 import HTMLTestRunner
 ... define your tests ...
 if __name__ == '__main__':
  HTMLTestRunner.main()
For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.
 # output to a file
 fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')
 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
    stream=fp,
    title='My unit test',
    description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
    )
 # Use an external stylesheet.
 # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
 runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'
 # run the test
 runner.run(my_test_suite)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be
 used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""

# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html

__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"
__version__ = "0.9.1"

"""
Change History
Version 0.9.1
* 用Echarts添加执行情况统计图 (灰蓝)
Version 0.9.0
* 改成Python 3.x (灰蓝)
Version 0.8.3
* 使用 Bootstrap稍加美化 (灰蓝)
* 改为中文 (灰蓝)
Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).
Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases.
Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.
Version in 0.7.1
* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
"""

# TODO: color stderr
# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?

import datetime
import sys
import io
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.
#
# e.g.
# >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
# >>>

class OutputRedirector(object):
 """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """

 def __init__(self, fp):
  self.fp = fp

 def write(self, s):
  self.fp.write(s)

 def writelines(self, lines):
  self.fp.writelines(lines)

 def flush(self):
  self.fp.flush()


stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template


class Template_mixin(object):
 """
 Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.
 Overall structure of an HTML report
 HTML
 +------------------------+
 |<html>     |
 | <head>    |
 |      |
 | STYLESHEET   |
 | +----------------+ |
 | |    | |
 | +----------------+ |
 |      |
 | </head>    |
 |      |
 | <body>    |
 |      |
 | HEADING    |
 | +----------------+ |
 | |    | |
 | +----------------+ |
 |      |
 | REPORT    |
 | +----------------+ |
 | |    | |
 | +----------------+ |
 |      |
 | ENDING    |
 | +----------------+ |
 | |    | |
 | +----------------+ |
 |      |
 | </body>    |
 |</html>     |
 +------------------------+
 """

 STATUS = {
  0: u'通过',
  1: u'失败',
  2: u'错误',
 }

 DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report'
 DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # HTML Template

 HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
 <title>%(title)s</title>
 <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>

 <link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
 <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/3.8.5/echarts.common.min.js"></script>
 <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/echarts.common.min.js"></script> -->

 %(stylesheet)s

</head>
<body>
 <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--
 output_list = Array();
 /* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */
 function showCase(level) {
  trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
  for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
   tr = trs[i];
   id = tr.id;
   if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {
    if (level < 1) {
     tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
    }
    else {
     tr.className = '';
    }
   }
   if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {
    if (level > 1) {
     tr.className = '';
    }
    else {
     tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
    }
   }
  }
 }
 function showClassDetail(cid, count) {
  var id_list = Array(count);
  var toHide = 1;
  for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1);
   tid = 'f' + tid0;
   tr = document.getElementById(tid);
   if (!tr) {
    tid = 'p' + tid0;
    tr = document.getElementById(tid);
   }
   id_list[i] = tid;
   if (tr.className) {
    toHide = 0;
   }
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   tid = id_list[i];
   if (toHide) {
    document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none'
    document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';
   }
   else {
    document.getElementById(tid).className = '';
   }
  }
 }
 function showTestDetail(div_id){
  var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id)
  var displayState = details_div.style.display
  // alert(displayState)
  if (displayState != 'block' ) {
   displayState = 'block'
   details_div.style.display = 'block'
  }
  else {
   details_div.style.display = 'none'
  }
 }
 function html_escape(s) {
  s = s.replace(/&/g,'&amp;');
  s = s.replace(/</g,'&lt;');
  s = s.replace(/>/g,'&gt;');
  return s;
 }
 /* obsoleted by detail in <div>
 function showOutput(id, name) {
  var w = window.open("", //url
      name,
      "resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450");
  d = w.document;
  d.write("<pre>");
  d.write(html_escape(output_list[id]));
  d.write("\n");
  d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>\n");
  d.write("</pre>\n");
  d.close();
 }
 */
 --></script>
 <div id="div_base">
  %(heading)s
  %(report)s
  %(ending)s
  %(chart_script)s
 </div>
</body>
</html>
""" # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending, chart_script)

 ECHARTS_SCRIPT = """
 <script type="text/javascript">
  // 基于准备好的dom，初始化echarts实例
  var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('chart'));
  // 指定图表的配置项和数据
  var option = {
   title : {
    text: '测试执行情况',
    x:'center'
   },
   tooltip : {
    trigger: 'item',
    formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%%)"
   },
   color: ['#95b75d', 'grey', '#b64645'],
   legend: {
    orient: 'vertical',
    left: 'left',
    data: ['通过','失败','错误']
   },
   series : [
    {
     name: '测试执行情况',
     type: 'pie',
     radius : '60%%',
     center: ['50%%', '60%%'],
     data:[
      {value:%(Pass)s, name:'通过'},
      {value:%(fail)s, name:'失败'},
      {value:%(error)s, name:'错误'}
     ],
     itemStyle: {
      emphasis: {
       shadowBlur: 10,
       shadowOffsetX: 0,
       shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)'
      }
     }
    }
   ]
  };
  // 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。
  myChart.setOption(option);
 </script>
 """ # variables: (Pass, fail, error)

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Stylesheet
 #
 # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g.
 # <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css">

 STYLESHEET_TMPL = """
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
 body  { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Consolas,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }
 table  { font-size: 100%; }
 pre   { white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; }
 /* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 h1 {
  font-size: 16pt;
  color: gray;
 }
 .heading {
  margin-top: 0ex;
  margin-bottom: 1ex;
 }
 .heading .attribute {
  margin-top: 1ex;
  margin-bottom: 0;
 }
 .heading .description {
  margin-top: 2ex;
  margin-bottom: 3ex;
 }
 /* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 a.popup_link {
 }
 a.popup_link:hover {
  color: red;
 }
 .popup_window {
  display: none;
  position: relative;
  left: 0px;
  top: 0px;
  /*border: solid #627173 1px; */
  padding: 10px;
  /*background-color: #E6E6D6; */
  font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 8pt;
  /* width: 500px;*/
 }
 }
 /* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 #show_detail_line {
  margin-top: 3ex;
  margin-bottom: 1ex;
 }
 #result_table {
  width: 99%;
 }
 #header_row {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #303641;
  background-color: #ebebeb;
 }
 #total_row { font-weight: bold; }
 .passClass { background-color: #bdedbc; }
 .failClass { background-color: #ffefa4; }
 .errorClass { background-color: #ffc9c9; }
 .passCase { color: #6c6; }
 .failCase { color: #FF6600; font-weight: bold; }
 .errorCase { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }
 .hiddenRow { display: none; }
 .testcase { margin-left: 2em; }
 /* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 #ending {
 }
 #div_base {
    position:absolute;
    top:0%;
    left:5%;
    right:5%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    margin: -15px 0 0 0;
 }
</style>
"""

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Heading
 #

 HEADING_TMPL = """
 <div class='page-header'>
  <h1>%(title)s</h1>
 %(parameters)s
 </div>
 <div style="float: left;width:50%%;"><p class='description'>%(description)s</p></div>
 <div id="chart" style="width:50%%;height:400px;float:left;"></div>
""" # variables: (title, parameters, description)

 HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>
""" # variables: (name, value)

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Report
 #

 REPORT_TMPL = u"""
 <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm">
  <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(0)'>总结</button>
  <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(1)'>失败</button>
  <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(2)'>全部</button>
 </div>
 <p></p>
 <table id='result_table' class="table table-bordered">
  <colgroup>
   <col align='left' />
   <col align='right' />
   <col align='right' />
   <col align='right' />
   <col align='right' />
   <col align='right' />
  </colgroup>
  <tr id='header_row'>
   <td>测试套件/测试用例</td>
   <td>总数</td>
   <td>通过</td>
   <td>失败</td>
   <td>错误</td>
   <td>查看</td>
  </tr>
  %(test_list)s
  <tr id='total_row'>
   <td>总计</td>
   <td>%(count)s</td>
   <td>%(Pass)s</td>
   <td>%(fail)s</td>
   <td>%(error)s</td>
   <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
 </table>
""" # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error)

 REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = u"""
 <tr class='%(style)s'>
  <td>%(desc)s</td>
  <td>%(count)s</td>
  <td>%(Pass)s</td>
  <td>%(fail)s</td>
  <td>%(error)s</td>
  <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)">详情</a></td>
 </tr>
""" # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid)

 REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
 <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
 <td colspan='5' align='center'>
 <!--css div popup start-->
 <a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" >
  %(status)s</a>
 <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="popup_window">
  <pre>%(script)s</pre>
 </div>
 <!--css div popup end-->
 </td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)

 REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
 <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
 <td colspan='5' align='center'>%(status)s</td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)

 REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s""" # variables: (id, output)

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # ENDING
 #

 ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'>&nbsp;</div>"""


# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------


TestResult = unittest.TestResult


class _TestResult(TestResult):
 # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.
 # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.

 def __init__(self, verbosity=1):
  TestResult.__init__(self)
  self.stdout0 = None
  self.stderr0 = None
  self.success_count = 0
  self.failure_count = 0
  self.error_count = 0
  self.verbosity = verbosity

  # result is a list of result in 4 tuple
  # (
  # result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),
  # TestCase object,
  # Test output (byte string),
  # stack trace,
  # )
  self.result = []
  self.subtestlist = []

 def startTest(self, test):
  TestResult.startTest(self, test)
  # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr
  self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()
  stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
  stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
  self.stdout0 = sys.stdout
  self.stderr0 = sys.stderr
  sys.stdout = stdout_redirector
  sys.stderr = stderr_redirector

 def complete_output(self):
  """
  Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.
  Safe to call multiple times.
  """
  if self.stdout0:
   sys.stdout = self.stdout0
   sys.stderr = self.stderr0
   self.stdout0 = None
   self.stderr0 = None
  return self.outputBuffer.getvalue()

 def stopTest(self, test):
  # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.
  # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.
  # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.
  self.complete_output()

 def addSuccess(self, test):
  if test not in self.subtestlist:
   self.success_count += 1
   TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
   output = self.complete_output()
   self.result.append((0, test, output, ''))
   if self.verbosity > 1:
    sys.stderr.write('ok ')
    sys.stderr.write(str(test))
    sys.stderr.write('\n')
   else:
    sys.stderr.write('.')

 def addError(self, test, err):
  self.error_count += 1
  TestResult.addError(self, test, err)
  _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]
  output = self.complete_output()
  self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))
  if self.verbosity > 1:
   sys.stderr.write('E ')
   sys.stderr.write(str(test))
   sys.stderr.write('\n')
  else:
   sys.stderr.write('E')

 def addFailure(self, test, err):
  self.failure_count += 1
  TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)
  _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]
  output = self.complete_output()
  self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))
  if self.verbosity > 1:
   sys.stderr.write('F ')
   sys.stderr.write(str(test))
   sys.stderr.write('\n')
  else:
   sys.stderr.write('F')

 def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err):
  if err is not None:
   if getattr(self, 'failfast', False):
    self.stop()
   if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException):
    self.failure_count += 1
    errors = self.failures
    errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
    output = self.complete_output()
    self.result.append((1, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Failed:\n' + str(subtest),
         self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
    if self.verbosity > 1:
     sys.stderr.write('F ')
     sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
     sys.stderr.write('\n')
    else:
     sys.stderr.write('F')
   else:
    self.error_count += 1
    errors = self.errors
    errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
    output = self.complete_output()
    self.result.append(
     (2, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Error:\n' + str(subtest), self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
    if self.verbosity > 1:
     sys.stderr.write('E ')
     sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
     sys.stderr.write('\n')
    else:
     sys.stderr.write('E')
   self._mirrorOutput = True
  else:
   self.subtestlist.append(subtest)
   self.subtestlist.append(test)
   self.success_count += 1
   output = self.complete_output()
   self.result.append((0, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Pass:\n' + str(subtest), ''))
   if self.verbosity > 1:
    sys.stderr.write('ok ')
    sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
    sys.stderr.write('\n')
   else:
    sys.stderr.write('.')


class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):

 def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None):
  self.stream = stream
  self.verbosity = verbosity
  if title is None:
   self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE
  else:
   self.title = title
  if description is None:
   self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION
  else:
   self.description = description

  self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()

 def run(self, test):
  "Run the given test case or test suite."
  result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)
  test(result)
  self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()
  self.generateReport(test, result)
  print('\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime - self.startTime), file=sys.stderr)
  return result

 def sortResult(self, result_list):
  # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.
  # Here at least we want to group them together by class.
  rmap = {}
  classes = []
  for n, t, o, e in result_list:
   cls = t.__class__
   if cls not in rmap:
    rmap[cls] = []
    classes.append(cls)
   rmap[cls].append((n, t, o, e))
  r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]
  return r

 def getReportAttributes(self, result):
  """
  Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).
  Override this to add custom attributes.
  """
  startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]
  duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)
  status = []
  if result.success_count: status.append(u'通过 %s' % result.success_count)
  if result.failure_count: status.append(u'失败 %s' % result.failure_count)
  if result.error_count: status.append(u'错误 %s' % result.error_count)
  if status:
   status = ' '.join(status)
  else:
   status = 'none'
  return [
   (u'开始时间', startTime),
   (u'运行时长', duration),
   (u'状态', status),
  ]

 def generateReport(self, test, result):
  report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)
  generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__
  stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()
  heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)
  report = self._generate_report(result)
  ending = self._generate_ending()
  chart = self._generate_chart(result)
  output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(
   title=saxutils.escape(self.title),
   generator=generator,
   stylesheet=stylesheet,
   heading=heading,
   report=report,
   ending=ending,
   chart_script=chart
  )
  self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))

 def _generate_stylesheet(self):
  return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL

 def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs):
  a_lines = []
  for name, value in report_attrs:
   line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(
    name=saxutils.escape(name),
    value=saxutils.escape(value),
   )
   a_lines.append(line)
  heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(
   title=saxutils.escape(self.title),
   parameters=''.join(a_lines),
   description=saxutils.escape(self.description),
  )
  return heading

 def _generate_report(self, result):
  rows = []
  sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)
  for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):
   # subtotal for a class
   np = nf = ne = 0
   for n, t, o, e in cls_results:
    if n == 0:
     np += 1
    elif n == 1:
     nf += 1
    else:
     ne += 1

   # format class description
   if cls.__module__ == "__main__":
    name = cls.__name__
   else:
    name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
   doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or ""
   desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name

   row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(
    style=ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',
    desc=desc,
    count=np + nf + ne,
    Pass=np,
    fail=nf,
    error=ne,
    cid='c%s' % (cid + 1),
   )
   rows.append(row)

   for tid, (n, t, o, e) in enumerate(cls_results):
    self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e)

  report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(
   test_list=''.join(rows),
   count=str(result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count),
   Pass=str(result.success_count),
   fail=str(result.failure_count),
   error=str(result.error_count),
  )
  return report

 def _generate_chart(self, result):
  chart = self.ECHARTS_SCRIPT % dict(
   Pass=str(result.success_count),
   fail=str(result.failure_count),
   error=str(result.error_count),
  )
  return chart

 def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e):
  # e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etc
  has_output = bool(o or e)
  tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid + 1, tid + 1)
  name = t.id().split('.')[-1]
  doc = t.shortDescription() or ""
  desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name
  tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL

  script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(
   id=tid,
   output=saxutils.escape(o + e),
  )

  row = tmpl % dict(
   tid=tid,
   Class=(n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),
   style=(n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none')),
   desc=desc,
   script=script,
   status=self.STATUS[n],
  )
  rows.append(row)
  if not has_output:
   return

 def _generate_ending(self):
  return self.ENDING_TMPL


##############################################################################
# Facilities for running tests from the command line
##############################################################################

# Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may
# build our own launcher to support more specific command line
# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.
class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):
 """
 A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base
 class for command line parameters.
 """

 def runTests(self):
  # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.
  # base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means
  # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.
  if self.testRunner is None:
   self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)
  unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)


main = TestProgram

##############################################################################
# Executing this module from the command line
##############################################################################

if __name__ == "__main__":
 main(module=None)

user/test01case
#user/test02case
#user/test03case
#user/test04case
#user/test05case
#shop/test_shop_list
#shop/test_my_shop
#shop/test_new_shop

# import os
# import win32com.client as win32
# import datetime
# import readConfig
# import getpathInfo
# 
# 
# read_conf = readConfig.ReadConfig()
# subject = read_conf.get_email('subject')#从配置文件中读取，邮件主题
# app = str(read_conf.get_email('app'))#从配置文件中读取，邮件类型
# addressee = read_conf.get_email('addressee')#从配置文件中读取，邮件收件人
# cc = read_conf.get_email('cc')#从配置文件中读取，邮件抄送人
# mail_path = os.path.join(getpathInfo.get_Path(), 'result', 'report.html')#获取测试报告路径
# 
# class send_email():
#  def outlook(self):
#   olook = win32.Dispatch("%s.Application" % app)
#   mail = olook.CreateItem(win32.constants.olMailItem)
#   mail.To = addressee # 收件人
#   mail.CC = cc # 抄送
#   mail.Subject = str(datetime.datetime.now())[0:19]+'%s' %subject#邮件主题
#   mail.Attachments.Add(mail_path, 1, 1, "myFile")
#   content = """
#      执行测试中……
#      测试已完成！！
#      生成报告中……
#      报告已生成……
#      报告已邮件发送！！
#      """
#   mail.Body = content
#   mail.Send()
# 
# 
# if __name__ == '__main__':# 运营此文件来验证写的send_email是否正确
#  print(subject)
#  send_email().outlook()
#  print("send email ok!!!!!!!!!!")


# 两种方式，第一种是用的win32com,因为系统等各方面原因，反馈win32问题较多，建议改成下面的smtplib方式
import os
import smtplib
import base64
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart


class SendEmail(object):
 def __init__(self, username, passwd, recv, title, content,
     file=None, ssl=False,
     email_host='smtp.163.com', port=25, ssl_port=465):
  self.username = username # 用户名
  self.passwd = passwd # 密码
  self.recv = recv # 收件人，多个要传list ['a@qq.com','b@qq.com]
  self.title = title # 邮件标题
  self.content = content # 邮件正文
  self.file = file # 附件路径，如果不在当前目录下，要写绝对路径
  self.email_host = email_host # smtp服务器地址
  self.port = port # 普通端口
  self.ssl = ssl # 是否安全链接
  self.ssl_port = ssl_port # 安全链接端口

 def send_email(self):
  msg = MIMEMultipart()
  # 发送内容的对象
  if self.file: # 处理附件的
   file_name = os.path.split(self.file)[-1] # 只取文件名，不取路径
   try:
    f = open(self.file, 'rb').read()
   except Exception as e:
    raise Exception('附件打不开！！！！')
   else:
    att = MIMEText(f, "base64", "utf-8")
    att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
    # base64.b64encode(file_name.encode()).decode()
    new_file_name = '=?utf-8?b?' + base64.b64encode(file_name.encode()).decode() + '?='
    # 这里是处理文件名为中文名的，必须这么写
    att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % (new_file_name)
    msg.attach(att)
  msg.attach(MIMEText(self.content)) # 邮件正文的内容
  msg['Subject'] = self.title # 邮件主题
  msg['From'] = self.username # 发送者账号
  msg['To'] = ','.join(self.recv) # 接收者账号列表
  if self.ssl:
   self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.email_host, port=self.ssl_port)
  else:
   self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.email_host, port=self.port)
  # 发送邮件服务器的对象
  self.smtp.login(self.username, self.passwd)
  try:
   self.smtp.sendmail(self.username, self.recv, msg.as_string())
   pass
  except Exception as e:
   print('出错了。。', e)
  else:
   print('发送成功！')
  self.smtp.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':

 m = SendEmail(
  username='@163.com',
  passwd='',
  recv=[''],
  title='',
  content='测试发送邮件',
  file=r'E:\test_record\v2.3.3\测试截图\调整样式.png',
  ssl=True,
 )
 m.send_email()

import os
import common.HTMLTestRunner as HTMLTestRunner
import getpathInfo
import unittest
import readConfig
from common.configEmail import SendEmail
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
import pythoncom
# import common.Log

send_mail = SendEmail(
  username='@163.com',
  passwd='',
  recv=[''],
  title='',
  content='测试发送邮件',
  file=r'E:\test_record\v2.3.3\测试截图\调整样式.png',
  ssl=True,
 )
path = getpathInfo.get_Path()
report_path = os.path.join(path, 'result')
on_off = readConfig.ReadConfig().get_email('on_off')
# log = common.Log.logger

class AllTest:#定义一个类AllTest
 def __init__(self):#初始化一些参数和数据
  global resultPath
  resultPath = os.path.join(report_path, "report.html")#result/report.html
  self.caseListFile = os.path.join(path, "caselist.txt")#配置执行哪些测试文件的配置文件路径
  self.caseFile = os.path.join(path, "testCase")#真正的测试断言文件路径
  self.caseList = []

 def set_case_list(self):
  """
  读取caselist.txt文件中的用例名称，并添加到caselist元素组
  :return:
  """
  fb = open(self.caseListFile)
  for value in fb.readlines():
   data = str(value)
   if data != '' and not data.startswith("#"):# 如果data非空且不以#开头
    self.caseList.append(data.replace("\n", ""))#读取每行数据会将换行转换为\n，去掉每行数据中的\n
  fb.close()

 def set_case_suite(self):
  """

  :return:
  """
  self.set_case_list()#通过set_case_list()拿到caselist元素组
  test_suite = unittest.TestSuite()
  suite_module = []
  for case in self.caseList:#从caselist元素组中循环取出case
   case_name = case.split("/")[-1]#通过split函数来将aaa/bbb分割字符串，-1取后面，0取前面
   print(case_name+".py")#打印出取出来的名称
   #批量加载用例，第一个参数为用例存放路径，第一个参数为路径文件名
   discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(self.caseFile, pattern=case_name + '.py', top_level_dir=None)
   suite_module.append(discover)#将discover存入suite_module元素组
   print('suite_module:'+str(suite_module))
  if len(suite_module) > 0:#判断suite_module元素组是否存在元素
   for suite in suite_module:#如果存在，循环取出元素组内容，命名为suite
    for test_name in suite:#从discover中取出test_name，使用addTest添加到测试集
     test_suite.addTest(test_name)
  else:
   print('else:')
   return None
  return test_suite#返回测试集

 def run(self):
  """
  run test
  :return:
  """
  try:
   suit = self.set_case_suite()#调用set_case_suite获取test_suite
   print('try')
   print(str(suit))
   if suit is not None:#判断test_suite是否为空
    print('if-suit')
    fp = open(resultPath, 'wb')#打开result/20181108/report.html测试报告文件，如果不存在就创建
    #调用HTMLTestRunner
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title='Test Report', description='Test Description')
    runner.run(suit)
   else:
    print("Have no case to test.")
  except Exception as ex:
   print(str(ex))
   #log.info(str(ex))

  finally:
   print("*********TEST END*********")
   #log.info("*********TEST END*********")
   fp.close()
  #判断邮件发送的开关
  if on_off == 'on':
   send_mail.send_email()
  else:
   print("邮件发送开关配置关闭，请打开开关后可正常自动发送测试报告")
# pythoncom.CoInitialize()
# scheduler = BlockingScheduler()
# scheduler.add_job(AllTest().run, 'cron', day_of_week='1-5', hour=14, minute=59)
# scheduler.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':
 AllTest().run()

import os
import logging
from logging.handlers import TimedRotatingFileHandler
import getpathInfo

path = getpathInfo.get_Path()
log_path = os.path.join(path, 'result') # 存放log文件的路径


class Logger(object):
 def __init__(self, logger_name='logs…'):
  self.logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
  logging.root.setLevel(logging.NOTSET)
  self.log_file_name = 'logs' # 日志文件的名称
  self.backup_count = 5 # 最多存放日志的数量
  # 日志输出级别
  self.console_output_level = 'WARNING'
  self.file_output_level = 'DEBUG'
  # 日志输出格式
  self.formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')

 def get_logger(self):
  """在logger中添加日志句柄并返回，如果logger已有句柄，则直接返回"""
  if not self.logger.handlers: # 避免重复日志
   console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
   console_handler.setFormatter(self.formatter)
   console_handler.setLevel(self.console_output_level)
   self.logger.addHandler(console_handler)

   # 每天重新创建一个日志文件，最多保留backup_count份
   file_handler = TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename=os.path.join(log_path, self.log_file_name), when='D',
             interval=1, backupCount=self.backup_count, delay=True,
             encoding='utf-8')
   file_handler.setFormatter(self.formatter)
   file_handler.setLevel(self.file_output_level)
   self.logger.addHandler(file_handler)
  return self.logger


logger = Logger().get_logger()