在java中由类名和方法名字符串实现其调用方式
作者:龙昊雪
js里通过eval()函数,在知道某个方法名是可以实现调用该方法,那么在java里边又怎么实现的呢?
java里边是通过反射机制来实现,代码如下:
import java.lang.reflect.Method; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String className = "com.runqianapp.ngr.alias.example.FunClass"; String methodName = "sayHello"; Class clz = Class.forName(className); // Object obj = clz.newInstance(); //获取方法 Method m = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, String.class); //调用方法 String result = (String) m.invoke(obj, "aaaaa"); System.out.println(result); } } class FunClass{ public String sayHello(String s){ System.out.println(s); return "hello!"; } }
补充知识:一个controller调用根据不同业务分发不同service
在一个项目中需要写很多的controller去调用不同的service,而写一个网关可以省去写controller层的痛苦。
下面开始介绍可以分发不同service。
1.因为service在项目启动时就已全部注入到spring容器中,所以我们需要写一个工具类,可以从spring上下文(applicationContext)中获取到对应service
@Component public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware { @Autowired private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { if (SpringUtil.applicationContext == null) { SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext; } System.out.println("========ApplicationContext配置成功,在普通类可以通过调用SpringUtil.getAppContext()获取applicationContext对象,applicationContext=" + SpringUtil.applicationContext + "========"); } //获取applicationContext public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return applicationContext; } //通过name获取 Bean. public static Object getBean(String name) { return getApplicationContext().getBean(name); } //通过class获取Bean. public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) { return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz); } //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) { return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz); } }
2.上面的SpringUtil我们已经可以在上下文中直接取到对于的service了,下面就开始编写controller进行请求的分发(我称之为网关)。首先我们需要先写一个抽象类,来定义service,这样接下来的sevice只需要继承这个抽象类即可(我们还可以写一些时间统计,交易流水入库等。。自我感觉很大的用处)。
public abstract class RootService { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RootService.class); private long beforeTime; private long endTime; private void before (String action) { beforeTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); logger.info("交易:" + action + "开始时间:" + beforeTime); } private void end (String action) { endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long time = endTime - beforeTime; logger.info("交易:" + action + "结束时间:" + endTime); logger.info("交易:" + action + "耗时:" + time); } public JSONObject execute(String actionName,Map map) { before(actionName); JSONObject jsonObject = doNext(map); end(actionName); return jsonObject; } private JSONObject doNext(Map map) { try { return doAction(map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); JSONObject js = new JSONObject(); js.put("retCode","000000"); js.put("retMsg","程序报错"); return js; } } protected abstract JSONObject doAction(Map map); }
3.一切准备就绪,我们可以开始编写contrconoller了(网关)
@Controller @RequestMapping("/root") public class RootController { @ResponseBody @RequestMapping(value = "/h5.do",produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"},method = RequestMethod.POST) public JSONObject root(@RequestBody Map<String,Object> map, HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest){ String service = (String) map.get("service"); JSONObject js = new JSONObject(); RootService rootService = (RootService) SpringUtil.getBean(service); return rootService.execute(service,map); } }
到这里一个网关就写好了,然后我们写一个service进行测试一下(对应的Dao层我就不现丑了,相信大家都会)
@Service public class UserServiceImpl extends RootService{ private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserService.class); @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @Override protected JSONObject doAction(Map map) { JSONObject js = new JSONObject(); String id = (String) map.get("id"); User user = userDao.getUser(id); js.put("user",user); logger.info("进入了UserService"); return js; } }
下面我们用postman测试一下测试报文为:
{ "id":"1", "service":"userServiceImpl" }
控制台打印为:
2019-10-18 17:24:41.089 INFO 6452 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.s.s.service.util.RootService : 交易:userService开始时间:1571390681089
2019-10-18 17:24:41.138 INFO 6452 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2019-10-18 17:24:41.227 INFO 6452 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2019-10-18 17:24:41.255 INFO 6452 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.s.s.service.impl.UserService : 进入了UserService
2019-10-18 17:24:41.256 INFO 6452 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.s.s.service.util.RootService : 交易:userService结束时间:1571390681256
2019-10-18 17:24:41.256 INFO 6452 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.s.s.service.util.RootService : 交易:userService耗时:167
返回为:
{ "user": { "user_id": "1", "password": "123456", "user_name": "张三" } }
总结:这样写法的好处在于 1.有一个统一的入口,不需要在编写controller, 可以专注于业务(service)2.可以在公共入口做公共处理。
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