Python selenium实现断言3种方法解析
作者：多测师_郑sir
这篇文章主要介绍了Python selenium实现断言3种方法解析,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
1.if ...else ...判断进行断言
from time import *
from selenium import webdriver
def login(user="admin",pwd="123456"):
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
driver.get("http://192.168.1.110:8080/cms")
driver.maximize_window()
sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id("userAccount").send_keys(user)
sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id("loginPwd").send_keys(pwd)
sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id("loginBtn").click() #登录
sleep(1)
users = driver.find_element_by_class_name("c-white").text #获取用户名
sleep(1)
driver.quit()
if users[6:] == user:
pass
else:
raise AssertionError
if __name__ == '__main__':
login()
from time import *
from selenium import webdriver
def login(user="admin",pwd="123456"):
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
driver.get("http://192.168.1.110:8080/cms")
driver.maximize_window()
sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id("userAccount").send_keys(user)
sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id("loginPwd").send_keys(pwd)
sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id("loginBtn").click() #登录
sleep(1)
users = driver.find_element_by_class_name("c-white").text #获取用户名
sleep(1)
driver.quit()
if users[6:7] == user:
pass
else:
assert False
if __name__ == '__main__':
login()
2.try ... except ...断言
from time import *
from selenium import webdriver
def fatie(title,body):
dr = login()
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_partial_link_text("版块").click()
sleep(1)
dr.find_element_by_id("subject").send_keys(title)
sleep(1)
dr.find_element_by_id("fastpostmessage").send_keys(body)
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_name("topicsubmit").click()
sleep(2)
try:
dr.find_element_by_id("thread_subject")
except:
raise AssertionError
else:
pass
sleep(3)
dr.quit()
3.assert断言（基于unittest）
- assertIn(arg1, arg2, msg=None) 验证 arg1 是 arg2 的子串，不是则 fail
- assertNotIn(arg1, arg2, msg=None) 验证 arg1 不是 arg2 的子串，是则 fail
- assertEqual(arg1, arg2, msg=None) 验证 arg1=arg2，不等则 fail
- assertNotEqual(arg1, arg2, msg=None) 验证 arg1 != arg2, 相等则 fail
import time
import unittest
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def test01(self):
self.assertEqual(2,2,msg="test01 error!")
def test02(self):
self.assertNotEqual(1,2,msg="test02 error!")
def test03(self):
self.assertIn("fang","xinfangshuo",msg="test03 error!")
def test04(self):
self.assertNotIn("xing","xinfangshuo",msg="test04 error!")
def tearDown(self):
time.sleep(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。