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Spring Boot实现简单的增删改查

作者:Jackson

这篇文章主要介绍了Spring Boot如何实现简单的增删改查,帮助大家更好的理解和学习spring boot框架,感兴趣的朋友可以了解下

在pom.xml添加相应的依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 前端使用thymeleaf来代替jsp -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

配置文件配置数据库等

#server
  server.port=80
  #项目名:server.servlet.context-path
  #spring dataSource
  spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:///dbgoods?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf8
  spring.datasource.username=root
  spring.datasource.password=root
  mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mapper/*/*.xml
  #spring log
  logging.level.com.cy=debug
  #spring thymeleaf(假如没有配置也会默认配置,在默认配置中prefix默认值为classpath:/templates/,后缀默认为.html)
  #不用重启服务器,网页就能刷新
  spring.thymeleaf.cache=false 
  spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/pages/
  spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html

数据层添加相应注解实现sql语句(或者通过xml配置来实现)

数据层封装了商品信息,并提供get和set方法,为Goods类

1.查询所有数据

@Select("select * from tb_goods")
  List<Goods> findAll();

2.按照id删除数据

@Delete("delete from tb_goods where id=#{id}")
  int deleteById(Integer id);

3.修改数据

(1)修改数据首先要新建一个界面,按照id查找内容,并将查找到的内容显示到文本框内

@Select("select * from tb_goods where id=#{id}")
  Goods findById(Integer id);

(2)再添加查找的方法

@Update("update tb_goods set name=#{name},remark=# {remark},createdTime=now() where id=#{id}")
  int update(Goods goods);

4.新增数据

@Insert("insert into tb_goods(name,remark,createdTime) values (#{name},#{remark},now())")
  int add(Goods goods);

业务层提供对应接口方法和实现类

1.业务层接口

public interface GoodsService {
  List<Goods> findObject();
  int add(Goods goods);
  int update(Goods goods);
  Goods findById(Integer id);
}

2.业务层实现类

@Service
public class GoodsServiceImpl implements GoodsService {
  @Autowired
  private GoodsDao goodsDao;

  @Override
  public List<Goods> findObject() {
    long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
    List<Goods> list = goodsDao.findObjects();
    long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("query time:"+(end-start));
    return list;
  }

  @Override
  public int add(Goods goods) {
    return goodsDao.add(goods);
  }

  @Override
  public int update(Goods goods) {
    return goodsDao.update(goods);
  }

  @Override
  public Goods findById(Integer id) {
    return goodsDao.findById(id);
  }

控制层写具体实现

1.跳转到首页并且查找所有商品

@RequestMapping("doGoodsUI")
  public String doGoodsUI(Model model) {
    List<Goods> list = goodsService.findObject();
    model.addAttribute("goods",list);
    return "goods";
    }

2.业务层实现类

@Service
public class GoodsServiceImpl implements GoodsService {
  @Autowired
  private GoodsDao goodsDao;

  @Override
  public List<Goods> findObject() {
    long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
    List<Goods> list = goodsDao.findObjects();
    long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("query time:"+(end-start));
    return list;
  }

  @Override
  public int add(Goods goods) {
    return goodsDao.add(goods);
  }

  @Override
  public int update(Goods goods) {
    return goodsDao.update(goods);
  }

  @Override
  public Goods findById(Integer id) {
    return goodsDao.findById(id);
  }

控制层写具体实现

1.跳转到首页并且查找所有商品

@RequestMapping("doGoodsUI")
  public String doGoodsUI(Model model) {
    List<Goods> list = goodsService.findObject();
    model.addAttribute("goods",list);
    return "goods";
    }

2.删除商品

@RequestMapping("doDeleteById/{id}")
//  (@PathVariable Integer id)告诉服务器,id拿到的是从网页上同样叫id的数据
  public String dodeletebyId(@PathVariable Integer id){
    int delete = goodsDao.deleteById(id);
    //doGoodsUI前面没有加/的话,跳转的网址是替代了最后一个/后面的内容
    return "redirect:/goods/doGoodsUI";
  }

3.修改商品

(1)先将查找出来的商品显示在文本框中

@RequestMapping("doFindById/{id}")
  public String doFindByID(@PathVariable Integer id,Model model){
    Goods goods = goodsService.findById(id);
    model.addAttribute("goods",goods);
    return "goods-update";
  }

(2)实现修改

@RequestMapping("doUpdateGoods")
  public String doUpdateGoods(Goods goods){
     goodsService.update(goods);
    return "redirect:/goods/doGoodsUI";
  }

4.新增商品

@RequestMapping("doSaveGoods")
  public String doSaveGoods(Goods goods){
    goodsService.add(goods);
    return "redirect:/goods/doGoodsUI";
  }

前端采用html+thymeleaf模板代替jsp

1.thymeleaf的语法参考: https://www.thymeleaf.org/doc/tutorials/3.0/usingthymeleaf.html#link-urls

2.each表示遍历拿到的数组,goods是从控制层拿到的model的名字

3.id,name和remark与数据库对应,date要格式化拿到数据,该语法是thymeleaf固定写法

<tr th:each="g:${goods}">
    <td th:text="${g.id}">1</td>
    <td th:text="${g.name}">AAAAAAA</td>
    <td th:text="${g.remark}">aa</td>
    <td th:text="${#dates.format(g.createdTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm')}">aa</td>
<!--    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" th:href="@{/goods/doDeleteById(id=${g.id})}" rel="external nofollow" ><button>删除</button></a></td>-->
    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" th:href="@{/goods/doDeleteById/{doDeleteById}(doDeleteById=${g.id})}" rel="external nofollow" ><button>删除</button></a></td>
    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" th:href="@{/goods/doFindById/{id}(id=${g.id})}" rel="external nofollow" ><button>修改</button></a></td>
</tr>

4.新增商品界面

(1)标签里的name属性要和sql语句一致

(2)这里由于数据库中的id列设置了自增长,所以不需要id属性,createdTime列使用了now()获取当前时间,所以也不需要传值,所以在控制层的doUpdateGoods方法里可以使用封装好的Goods来接收从html拿到的参数

<form th:action="@{/goods/doSaveGoods}" method="post">
  <ul>
    <li>name:<input type="text" name="name"></li>
    <li>remark:<textarea rows="3" cols="20" name="remark"></textarea></li>
    <li><input type="submit" value="Save Goods"></li>
  </ul>
</form>

5.修改商品界面

(1)因为id列自增长,所以修改商品信息不需要id这一列,但传参数有需要一起传送过去,所以添加了一个输入框,默认设置为隐藏,将其value设置为id的值

<form th:action="@{/goods/doUpdateGoods}" method="post">
  <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${goods.id}">
  <ul>
    <li>name:<input type="text" name="name" th:value="${goods.name}"></li>
    <li>remark:<textarea rows="3" cols="20" name="remark" th:text="${goods.remark}"></textarea></li>
    <li><input type="submit" value="Update Goods"></li>
  </ul>
</form>

以上就是Spring Boot实现简单的增删改查的详细内容,更多关于Spring Boot增删改查的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章!

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