Springboot实现多线程注入bean的工具类操作
作者:buptmumu
这篇文章主要介绍了Springboot实现多线程注入bean的工具类操作,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
场景: 使用springboot多线程,线程类无法自动注入需要的bean
解决方法: 通过工具类获取需要的bean
工具类代码:
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * @Description: 获取bean对象的工具类 * @Author: Zhang Lin * @CreateDate: 2018/12/10 */ @Component public class ApplicationContextProvider implements ApplicationContextAware { /** * 上下文对象实例 */ private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { this.applicationContext = applicationContext; } /** * 获取applicationContext * * @return */ public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return applicationContext; } /** * 通过name获取 Bean. * * @param name * @return */ public static Object getBean(String name) { return getApplicationContext().getBean(name); } /** * 通过class获取Bean. * * @param clazz * @param <T> * @return */ public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) { return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz); } /** * 通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean * * @param name * @param clazz * @param <T> * @return */ public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) { return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz); } }
使用方法:
在线程类的构造函数里调用工具类的getBeans方法获取实例,如:
public class ThreadA implements Runnable { private Service service; public ThreadA() { this.service = ApplicationContextProvider.getBean(Service.class); } @Override public void run() { //TO BE DONE } }
补充知识:在springboot中普通的线程类访问service类
1、首先在线程类上注解@Component
2、@Autowired
private IStudentService studentService;
3、调用时候
studentService = SpringUtils.getBean("studentService");
4、SpringUtils
package com.ruoyi.common.utils.spring; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * spring工具类 方便在非spring管理环境中获取bean * * @author ruoyi */ @Component public final class SpringUtils implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor, ApplicationContextAware { /** Spring应用上下文环境 */ private static ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory; private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null; @Override public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { SpringUtils.beanFactory = beanFactory; } /** * 获取对象 * * @param name * @return Object 一个以所给名字注册的bean的实例 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException * */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T getBean(String name) throws BeansException { return (T) beanFactory.getBean(name); } /** * 获取类型为requiredType的对象 * * @param clz * @return * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException * */ public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clz) throws BeansException { T result = (T) beanFactory.getBean(clz); return result; } /** * 如果BeanFactory包含一个与所给名称匹配的bean定义,则返回true * * @param name * @return boolean */ public static boolean containsBean(String name) { return beanFactory.containsBean(name); } /** * 判断以给定名字注册的bean定义是一个singleton还是一个prototype。 如果与给定名字相应的bean定义没有被找到,将会抛出一个异常(NoSuchBeanDefinitionException) * * @param name * @return boolean * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException * */ public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return beanFactory.isSingleton(name); } /** * @param name * @return Class 注册对象的类型 * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException * */ public static Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return beanFactory.getType(name); } /** * 如果给定的bean名字在bean定义中有别名,则返回这些别名 * * @param name * @return * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException * */ public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return beanFactory.getAliases(name); } @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { if(SpringUtils.applicationContext == null){ SpringUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext; } } //获取applicationContext public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return applicationContext; } }
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