Java反射 JavaBean对象自动生成插入,更新,删除,查询sql语句操作
作者：三朵耳朵
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通过反射根据提供的表名、POJO类型、数据对象自动生成sql语句。
如名为 User 的JavaBean与名为 user 的数据库表对应，可以提供一个封装有数据的User对象user，根据user中含有的数据自动生成sql语句。
1、生成插入语句（插入user中包含的非空数据的语句）：
String insertSql = getInsertSql("user", User.class, user);
2、生成更新语句（user中id不能为空）：
String updateSql = getUpdateSql("user", User.class, user);
3、生成删除语句（根据user中第一个非空属性值作为查找条件删除）：
//生成删除id为1的语句
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
String deleteSql = getDeleteSql("user", User.class, user);
4、生成查询语句（根据user中第一个非空属性值为查找条件）：
//生成查询id为1的语句
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
String selectSql = getSelectSql("user", User.class, user);
package com.hims.util;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ReflectUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.hims.bean.User;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class ProduceSql {
//String insertSql = getInsertSql("user", User.class, user);
/**
* 生成插入语句
* @param tablename 表明
* @param t 有数据的实体
* @param <T> 数据实体类型 如 User
*/
public static <T> String getInsertSql(String tablename, T t) throws IllegalArgumentException {
//insert into table_name (column_name1,column_name2, ...) values (value1,value2, ...)
boolean flag = false;
String sql = "";
Field[] fields = ReflectUtil.getFieldsDirectly(t.getClass(), false);
StringBuffer topHalf = new StringBuffer("insert into "+tablename+" (");
StringBuffer afterAalf = new StringBuffer("values (");
for (Field field : fields) {
if ("ID".equals(field.getName()) || "id".equals(field.getName())){
continue; //id 自动生成无需手动插入
}
topHalf.append(field.getName() + ",");
if (ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) instanceof String) {
afterAalf.append("'" + ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) + "',");
flag = true;
} else {
afterAalf.append(ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) + ",");
flag = true;
}
}
if (!flag) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(t.getClass() + "NullException.\nThere is no attribute that is not empty.You must provide an object with at least one attribute.");
}
topHalf = new StringBuffer(StrUtil.removeSuffix(topHalf.toString(), ","));
afterAalf = new StringBuffer(StrUtil.removeSuffix(afterAalf.toString(), ","));
topHalf.append(") ");
afterAalf.append(") ");
sql = topHalf.toString() + afterAalf.toString();
return sql;
}
/**
* 生成更新语句
* 必须含有id
* 数据实体中 null 与 空字段不参与更新
* @param tablename 数据库中的表明
* @param t 有数据的实体
* @param <T> 数据实体类型,如 User
*/
public static <T> String getUpdateSql(String tablename, T t) throws IllegalArgumentException {
//UPDATE table_name SET column_name1 = value1, column_name2 = value2, ... where ID=xxx
//or
//UPDATE table_name SET column_name1 = value1, column_name2 = value2, ... where id=xxx
boolean flag = false;
String sql = "";
String id = ""; //保存id列名：ID or id
Field[] fields = ReflectUtil.getFieldsDirectly(t.getClass(), false);
sql = "update "+tablename+" set ";
for (Field field : fields) {
StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
if ("ID".equals(field.getName()) || "id".equals(field.getName())){
id = field.getName();
continue;//更新的时候无需set id=xxx
}
if (ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != null && (String)ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != "") {
tmp.append( field.getName() + "=");
if (ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) instanceof String) {
tmp.append( "'" + ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) + "',");
flag = true;
} else {
tmp.append(ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) + ",");
flag = true;
}
sql += tmp;
}
}
if (!flag) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(t.getClass() + "NullException.\nThere is no attribute that is not empty except for ID.You must provide an object with at least one attribute exclude ID.");
}
sql = StrUtil.removeSuffix(sql, ",") + " where " + id + "='" + ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, id)+"'";
return sql;
}
/**
* 生成删除语句
* 根据 user 中第一个不为空的字段删除,应该尽量使用 id,提供至少一个非空属性
* @param tablename 表明
* @param t 有数据的实体
* @param <T> 数据实体类型 如 User
*/
public static <T> String getDeleteSql(String tablename, T t) throws IllegalArgumentException {
//delete from table_name where column_name = value
return getSelectOrDeleteSql(tablename, t, "delete");
}
/**
* 生成查询语句
* 根据 user 中第一个不为空的字段查询
* @param tablename 表名
* @param t 有数据的实体
* @param <T> 数据实体类型 如 User
*/
public static <T> String getSelectSql(String tablename, T t) throws IllegalArgumentException {
//delete from table_name where column_name = value
return getSelectOrDeleteSql(tablename, t, "select *");
}
/**
* 根据 operation 生成一个如：operation from table_name where column_name = value 的sql语句
* @param tablename
* @param t
* @param operation "select *" or "delete"
* @param <T>
* @return
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
private static <T> String getSelectOrDeleteSql(String tablename, T t, String operation) throws IllegalArgumentException {
//operation from table_name where column_name = value
boolean flag = false;
String sql = "";
Field[] fields = ReflectUtil.getFieldsDirectly(t.getClass(), false);
StringBuffer topHalf = new StringBuffer(operation + " from " + tablename + " where ");
for (Field field : fields) {
if ("ID".equals(field.getName()) || "id".equals(field.getName())) {
if (ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != null && (int)ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != 0) {
//id 不为空
topHalf.append(field.getName() + " = " + ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()));
flag = true;
break;
}
}
else {
if (ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != null && (String)ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != "") {
topHalf.append(field.getName() + " = '" + ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) + "'");
flag = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!flag) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(t.getClass() + "NullException.\nThere is no attribute that is not empty.You must provide an object with at least one attribute.");
}
sql = topHalf.toString();
return sql;
}
}
补充知识：通过java反射实现对javabean生成各种sql语句
通过java反射实现对javabean生成各种sql语句，有请大家评论，更改
package com.pdt.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BeanUtil {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(getBeanFilesList("com.pdt.bean.Dictionary"));
System.out.println(genCreateTableSql("com.pdt.bean.Dictionary"));
System.out.println(genInsertSql("com.pdt.bean.Dictionary"));
}
public static String getBeanName(String bean){
try {
Class clz = Class.forName(bean);
String clzStr = clz.toString();
//得到类名
String beanName = clzStr.substring(clzStr.lastIndexOf(".")+1).toLowerCase();
return beanName;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
public static List<String> getBeanPropertyList(String bean){
try {
Class clz = Class.forName(bean);
Field[] strs = clz.getDeclaredFields();
List<String> propertyList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
String protype = strs[i].getType().toString();
propertyList.add(protype.substring(protype.lastIndexOf(".")+1)+"`"+strs[i].getName());
}
return propertyList;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static String getBeanFilesList(String bean){
try {
Class clz = Class.forName(bean);
Field[] strs = clz.getDeclaredFields();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
String protype = strs[i].getType().toString();
if (!strs[i].getName().equals("tableName")&&!strs[i].getType().equals("List")) {
sb.append(strs[i].getName()+",");
}
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.toString().lastIndexOf(","));
return sb.toString();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 生成建表語句
* @param bean
* @return
*/
public static String genCreateTableSql(String bean){
List<String> beanPropertyList = getBeanPropertyList(bean);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("create table wnk_pdt_"+getBeanName(bean)+"(\n");
for (String string : beanPropertyList) {
String[] propertys = string.split("`");
if (!propertys[1].equals("tableName")&&!propertys[1].equals("param")&&!propertys[0].equals("List")) {
if (propertys[1].equals("id")) {
sb.append(" id bigint primary key auto_increment,\n");
} else {
if (propertys[0].equals("int")) {
sb.append(" " + propertys[1] + " int default 0 comment '',\n");
} else if (propertys[0].equals("String")) {
sb.append(" " + propertys[1] + " varchar(2000) default '' comment '',\n");
} else if (propertys[0].equals("double")) {
sb.append(" " + propertys[1] + " double(10,2) default 0.0 comment '',\n");
} else if (propertys[0].equals("Date")) {
sb.append(" " + propertys[1] + " datetime comment '',\n");
}
}
}
}
sb.append(")");
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.lastIndexOf(","));
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 生成查询语句
* @param bean
* @return
*/
public static String genSelectAllSql(String bean){
String filesList = getBeanFilesList(bean);
return "select \n "+filesList+" \n from \n wnk_pdt_"+getBeanName(bean)+"";
}
/**
* 生成插入语句
* @param bean
* @return
*/
public static String genInsertSql(String bean){
String filesList = getBeanFilesList(bean);
int fl = DataUtil.getCountSonStr(filesList,",")+1;
String wenhao = "";
for (int i = 0; i < fl; i++) {
if(i==fl-1){
wenhao = wenhao+"?";
}else{
wenhao = wenhao+"?,";
}
}
return "insert into wnk_pdt_"+getBeanName(bean)+"("+filesList+") values("+wenhao+")";
}
}
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