如何利用Spring的@Import扩展点与spring进行无缝整合
作者:scjava
利用Spring的@Import扩展与spring进行无缝整合前言BeanFactoryPostProcessor@Import实现POM文件定义数据层Resource(dao)层的扫描注解定义我的数据层Resource使用的注解ArteryResourceImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现自定义扫描类ClassPathArteryResourceScanner代理注册工厂ResourceRegistryResouce的代理工厂真正的代理类方法调用类AbstractBeanDefinitionFactory我们编写测试,来启动我们的spring容器类图
前言
spring有那些扩展呢?
spring的扩展非常多,比较常用的就是
BeanFactoryPostProcessor 我们可以插手spring bean工厂的初始化
BeanPostProcessor 我们可以插手spring bean实例化前后(比如SPRING AOP)
@Import
ImportAware。
BeanFactoryPostProcessor
spring的扩展点之一BeanFactoryPostProcessor,这个学名叫spring的Bean工厂后置处理器,
它可以插手spring bean工厂的实例化,我们可以启动spring的时候自己手动注册一个bean工厂后置处理器,它能做的事情太多,研究过spring源码的同学都知道,spring容器启动时候,会先暴露一个工厂出来,这个工厂就是DefaultListableBeanFactory,这里面放置了我们的BeanDeinition,我们都知道spring 单例bean容器放了很多单例的bean,而这些bean最后都是来自于DefaultListableBeanFactory中的bd容器;
BeanFactoryPostProcessor是spring提供给我们来扩展spring的,当然了它自己也在用,spring有自己内部的bean工厂后置处理器,处理的时候讲我们的和spring自己的一起处理。我们只需要把我们新建的类实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor,并且加入@Component或者交给@Import就可以了。实现这个接口必须实现它的一个方法,它的这个方法就可以得到我们的beanDefinittionMap,也就是bdmap,这里面放置了我们系统所有的注册到spring容器里面的bd,最后spring循环这个bd,将其实例化成对象放入Bean容器。
今天我们的主题是使用sprinng的扩展点之一的@Import来实现公司的平台与spring整合,类似于Mybatis与spring整合一样
@Import
这个要说就要说很久,如果没有研究过spring底层源码的,可以去研究下,功能非常强大这边我大概介绍一下:
@import支持3中类型:
普通类(spring管理的类):就是讲一个普通的类通过@import导入,而不适用@Component,但是这样做毫无意义。
实现了ImportSelector:实现这个接口要求实现它的一个方法返回一个类名列表
Registrar:真正牛逼的注册类,实现了它,我们可以手动往里面添加自己的BeanDefiniton,自己实现扫描机制,自己实现很多很多自己的逻辑(mybatis整合spring就用的它)
实现
我的工程命名是:xxx-spring-platform-1.0.REALSE
xxx是公司的简称
工程结构:
其中context是核心,core是一些常用的核心类,aop写了一半,还没完成
POM文件
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
就是用了srping的几个基础包
定义数据层Resource(dao)层的扫描注解
@Documented @Retention(RUNTIME) @Target(TYPE) @Import(ArteryResourceImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class) //这个是用了spring的@Import //其中用了其扩展点之一的@Import中的Registrar,ArteryResourceImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar才是我们的核心所在 public @interface ArteryResourceScan { String[] value() default {}; /** * 基础包模式 */ String[] basePackages() default {}; /** * 通配符的模式 */ String[] typeAliases() default {}; /** * Artery Resource工厂Bean * * @return */ Class<? extends ArteryResourceFactoryBean> factoryBean() default ArteryResourceFactoryBean.class; /** * This property specifies the annotation that the scanner will search for. * <p> * The scanner will register all interfaces in the base package that also have * the specified annotation * </p> */ Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass() default Annotation.class; /** * This property specifies the parent that the scanner will search for. * <p> * The scanner will register all interfaces in the base package that also have * the specified interface class as a parent. * </p> */ Class<?> markerInterface() default Class.class; /** * The property specifies the beanName gererator will extends parent */ Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> nameGenerator() default BeanNameGenerator.class; /** * is lazy load,default false */ boolean lazy() default false; /** * scope default singleton */ String scope() default AbstractBeanDefinition.SCOPE_SINGLETON; }
定义我的数据层Resource使用的注解
ArteryResourceImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现
我们的注册类实现了spring的即可ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar,而ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar提供了一个方法registerBeanDefinitions可以得到我们的ArteryResourceScan 注解,从而定义自己的扫描规则,使用spring的的扫描逻辑帮助我们完成扫描,然后注册到bdmap里面,因我们的Resource层是接口,而spring实例化是不能实例化接口的,所以当spring帮我们扫描成bd的时候,我们这个时候要这个扫描的列表取出来,替换我们的接口类,怎么替换呢?
因为接口需要被代理出去,而代理类帮我们完成我们想要做的事情,比如数据查询,所以我们还需要定义一个工厂bean即FactoryBean,它来帮我们产生对象,FactoryBean也是一个Bean,但是他比较特殊,它可以产生对象,我们先看Registrar的实现:
public class ArteryResourceImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar { private final String DEFAULT_RESOURACE_PATTERN = "**/*.class"; @Override public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { ClassPathArteryResourceScanner scanner = new ClassPathArteryResourceScanner(registry); /** * 拿到注解信息 */ AnnotationAttributes annoAttrs = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(ArteryResourceScan.class.getName())); Class<? extends ArteryResourceFactoryBean> factoryBean = annoAttrs.getClass("factoryBean"); if (!ArteryResourceFactoryBean.class.equals(factoryBean)) { scanner.setArteryResourceFactoryBean(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(factoryBean)); } Class<? extends Annotation> annotionClass = annoAttrs.getClass("annotationClass"); if (!Annotation.class.equals(annotionClass)) { scanner.setAnnotationClass(annotionClass); } Class<?> markerInteface = annoAttrs.getClass("markerInterface"); if (!Class.class.equals(markerInteface)) { scanner.setMarkerInterface(markerInteface); } Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> nameGenerator = annoAttrs.getClass("nameGenerator"); if (!BeanNameGenerator.class.equals(nameGenerator)) { scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(nameGenerator)); } scanner.setLazy(annoAttrs.getBoolean("lazy")); scanner.setResourceScope(annoAttrs.getString("scope")); //base package handler List<String> basePackages = new ArrayList<>(20); Arrays.asList(annoAttrs.getStringArray("basePackages")).forEach(item -> { if (StringUtils.hasText(item)) { basePackages.add(item); } }); Arrays.asList(annoAttrs.getStringArray("value")).forEach(item -> { if (StringUtils.hasText(item)) { basePackages.add(item); } }); /** * 处理通配符的扫描问题 */ String[] typeAlis = annoAttrs.getStringArray("typeAliases"); if (typeAlis != null && typeAlis.length > 0) { ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(); MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(resolver); //typeAliaes for (String typeAliases : Arrays.asList(annoAttrs.getStringArray("typeAliases"))) { getResource(resolver, metadataReaderFactory, typeAliases, basePackages); } } scanner.registerFilters(); scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages)); } private void getResource(ResourcePatternResolver resolver, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory, String classPath, List<String> basePackages) { classPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX + ClassUtils.convertClassNameToResourcePath(classPath) + "/" + DEFAULT_RESOURACE_PATTERN; try { Resource[] resources = resolver.getResources(classPath); if (resources != null && resources.length > 0) { MetadataReader metadataReader = null; for (Resource resource : resources) { if (resource.isReadable()) { metadataReader = metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(resource); basePackages.add(Class.forName(metadataReader.getClassMetadata().getClassName()).getPackage().getName()); } } } } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
以上代码的doScan方法是核心,是调用了我们自定义的扫描类
自定义扫描类ClassPathArteryResourceScanner
public class ClassPathArteryResourceScanner extends ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner { private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassPathArteryResourceScanner.class); /** * factory baen instance */ private ArteryResourceFactoryBean<?> arteryResourceFactoryBean = new ArteryResourceFactoryBean<Object>(); /** * scanner class */ private Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass; /** * scanner class */ private Class<?> markerInterface; /** * is lazy load ,default false */ private boolean isLazy = false; /** * scope is cantains singleton and prototype,default singlton */ private String resourceScope = AbstractBeanDefinition.SCOPE_SINGLETON; /** * 调用父类的构造,构造出扫描对象 * * @param registry */ public ClassPathArteryResourceScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { super(registry, false); } public void registerFilters() { //是否允许所有的所有的接口(预留) boolean acceptAllIntefaces = true; if (this.annotationClass != null) { addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(this.annotationClass)); acceptAllIntefaces = false; } if (this.markerInterface != null) { addIncludeFilter(new AssignableTypeFilter(this.markerInterface)); acceptAllIntefaces = false; } if (acceptAllIntefaces) { addIncludeFilter(new TypeFilter() { @Override public boolean match(MetadataReader metadataReader, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) throws IOException { return true; } }); } } @Override public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) { Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = super.doScan(basePackages); if (!beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) { //SPRING 扫描到每个加了@Component或者@Service 成BD processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions); } return beanDefinitions; } private void processBeanDefinitions(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions) { beanDefinitions.forEach(this::processBeanDefinition); } private void processBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionHolder holder) { GenericBeanDefinition definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Creating ArteryResourceBean with name {} and {} mapperInterfaces", holder.getBeanName(), definition.getBeanClassName()); } definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(definition.getBeanClassName()); definition.setBeanClass(this.arteryResourceFactoryBean.getClass()); definition.setLazyInit(isLazy);//延迟加载 definition.setScope(resourceScope); definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE); } @Override protected boolean checkCandidate(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) throws IllegalStateException { // check is sucess boolean isSucc = true; if (super.checkCandidate(beanName, beanDefinition)) { isSucc = true; } else { isSucc = false; } return isSucc; } @Override protected boolean isCandidateComponent(AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition) { boolean isComponent = false; String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getMetadata().getClassName(); isComponent = beanClassName.endsWith("Resource"); try { isComponent = isComponent ? Class.forName(beanDefinition.getMetadata().getClassName()).isAnnotationPresent(ArteryDao.class) : false; } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (isComponent) { isComponent = beanDefinition.getMetadata().isInterface() && beanDefinition.getMetadata().isIndependent(); } return isComponent; } public void setArteryResourceFactoryBean(ArteryResourceFactoryBean<?> arteryResourceFactoryBean) { this.arteryResourceFactoryBean = arteryResourceFactoryBean; } public void setAnnotationClass(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) { this.annotationClass = annotationClass; } public void setLazy(boolean lazy) { isLazy = lazy; } public void setResourceScope(String resourceScope) { this.resourceScope = resourceScope; } public void setMarkerInterface(Class<?> markerInterface) { this.markerInterface = markerInterface; } }
processBeanDefinition这个方法里面就拿到spring给我们扫描返回的bd,我们循环这个bd
然后替换我们的Resource接口,这里用的是一个FactoryBean
而这个工厂Bean里面的getObject是返回了一个代理对象,具体看下面代码:
代理注册工厂ResourceRegistry
它的作用主要是来管理我们的注册工厂
Resouce的代理工厂
它来管理我们的Resouce工厂,从这个Resource工厂中产生代理类,也就是我们的代理类都在代理工厂中产生,然后我们调用的时候是通过它来产生的一个proxy
真正的代理类
public class ResourceProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResourceProxy.class); private final Class<T> resourceInterface; private final Map<Method, ResourceMethod> cacheMethod; public ResourceProxy(Class<T> resourceInterface, Map<Method, ResourceMethod> cacheMethod) { this.resourceInterface = resourceInterface; this.cacheMethod = cacheMethod; } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { Object result = null; /** * handler tostring method */ if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) { result = method.invoke(this, args); } else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) { result = invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args); } else { /** * user invoke handler */ if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("ResourceProxy.invoke begin ...."); logger.debug("================================================"); logger.debug("invoke interface name={}", proxy.getClass().getInterfaces()[0].getName()); logger.debug("invoke method name={}", method.getName()); logger.debug("invoke method args={}", args); } ResourceMethod resourceMethod = getCacheMethod(method); result = resourceMethod.execute(args); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("ResourceProxy.invoke end ...."); logger.debug("================================================"); logger.debug("invoke method result={}", result); } } return result; } public ResourceMethod getCacheMethod(Method method) { ResourceMethod resourceMethod = cacheMethod.get(method); if (resourceMethod == null) { resourceMethod = new ResourceMethod(method, resourceInterface); cacheMethod.put(method, resourceMethod); } return resourceMethod; } /** * invoke default method * * @param proxy proxy object * @param method proxy invoke method * @param args method args * @return * @throws Throwable */ private Object invokeDefaultMethod(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { final Constructor<MethodHandles.Lookup> constructor = MethodHandles.Lookup.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, int.class); if (!constructor.isAccessible()) { constructor.setAccessible(true); } final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass(); return constructor.newInstance(declaringClass, MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE) .unreflectSpecial(method, declaringClass).bindTo(proxy).invokeWithArguments(args); } /** * check is default method * * @param method * @return */ private boolean isDefaultMethod(Method method) { return ((method.getModifiers() & (Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.STATIC)) == Modifier.PUBLIC) && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface(); } }
方法调用类
public class ResourceMethod<T> extends AbstractAnnotaionHandlerResource<T> { private final Method method; private final Class<?> resourceInterface; public ResourceMethod(Method method, Class<?> resourceInterface) { this.method = method; this.resourceInterface = resourceInterface; } public Object execute(Object[] args) throws Exception { Object result = null; initTemplate(); if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PubHandler.class)) { result = pubHandler(args); } else { result = invokeExtMethod(args); } return result; } private void initTemplate(){ if(queryTemplate == null){ queryTemplate = SpringContainerApplicationContext.getInstance().getBean("queryTemplate"); } if(updateTemplate == null){ updateTemplate =SpringContainerApplicationContext.getInstance().getBean("updateTemplate"); } } private Object invokeExtMethod(Object[] args) throws Exception { Object result = null; Annotation[] annotations = method.getAnnotations(); if (annotations != null && annotations.length > 0) { String annotationName = annotations[0].annotationType().getSimpleName(); SqlCommandType type = SqlCommandType.valueOf(annotationName); switch (type) { case SELECT: result = executeQuery(method.getAnnotation(SELECT.class), args); break; case INSERT: result = executeInsert(method.getAnnotation(INSERT.class), args); break; case DELETE: result = executeDelete(method.getAnnotation(DELETE.class), args); break; case UPDATE: result = executeUpdate(method.getAnnotation(UPDATE.class), args); break; } } return result; } private Object pubHandler(Object[] args) { Object result = null; PubHandler ph = method.getAnnotation(PubHandler.class); switch (ph.handlerType()) { case P_Q_PAGING: result = P_Q_PAGING(args); break; case L_Q_PAGING: result = L_Q_PAGING(args); break; case I_PERSISTENCE_IN: result = I_PERSISTENCE_IN(args); break; case I_PERSISTENCE_UP: result = I_PERSISTENCE_UP(args); break; case I_PERSISTENCE_UP_OVERRIDE: result = I_PERSISTENCE_UP_OVERRIDE(args); break; case I_PSERSISTENCE_DE: result = I_PSERSISTENCE_DE(args); break; case I_PSERSISTENCE_DE_OVERRIDE: result = I_PSERSISTENCE_DE_OVERRIDE(args); break; case E_Q_GET: result = E_Q_GET(args); break; case L_Q_ENTITY: result = L_Q_ENTITY(args); break; case L_Q_ENTITY_OVERRIDE: result = L_Q_ENTITY_OVERRIDE(args); break; case I_BATCH_PERSISTENCE: result = I_BATCH_PERSISTENCE(args); break; case I_COUNT: result = I_COUNT(args); break; } return result; } @Override public Method getMethod() { return method; } @Override public Class<?> targetInterface() { return resourceInterface; }
从第七步调用直接到了这里,其中1和2是不一样的,哪里不一样呢?因为pubHandler是我们在基类里面封装的curd操作,如果是调用基类,那么会直接将请求代理给我的基类去做,如果是通过注解sql的那么就执行invokeExtMethod
最后我们编写一个工厂来获取我们的Bean
AbstractBeanDefinitionFactory
public abstract class AbstractBeanDefinitionFactory extends AnnotationConfigDefinitionApplicationContext implements BeanDefinitionFactory { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public <K> K getBean(String beanName) { check(); DefinitionBeanFactory<K> beanfactory = () -> { Object beanInstance = super.applicationContxt.getBean(beanName); if (beanInstance != null) { return (K) beanInstance; } else { throw new RuntimeException(" get spring ioc instance is null "); } }; return beanfactory.getBeanObject(); } @Override public <K> K getBean(Class<K> kclzz) { check(); DefinitionBeanFactory<K> beanfactory = () -> super.applicationContxt.getBean(kclzz); return beanfactory.getBeanObject(); } private void check() { if(!super.runStatus) { throw new RuntimeException("spring 容器未运行"); } } @Override public <K> K getBean(String beanName, Class<K> kClass) { check(); DefinitionBeanFactory<K> beanFactory = () -> super.applicationContxt.getBean(beanName,kClass); return null; } }
我们编写测试,来启动我们的spring容器
以上我只是提供了一个spring扩展的思路,上面截图和代码都不全,因为涉及到公司机密性,我没有办法暴露太多东西在上面,所以有兴趣可以一起交流交流;整合spring的这个框架是我自己编写,没有任何人参与进来,所以我希望如果有这方面兴趣的朋友可以一起交流交流
类图
我的启动类的之间关系(全部是自己的类,不是spring的类):
代理工厂调用的调用的方法处理继承关系:
最后预祝我的两个小公主一直开心快乐,身体永远健康,爸爸永远爱你们。
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