MyBatis环境资源配置实现代码详解
作者:弥漫s
1. pom.xml文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>groupId</groupId> <artifactId>MyBatis_01</artifactId> <packaging>pom</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <!--导入相关依赖--> <dependencies> <!--导入MyBatis相关jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <!--导入junit测试jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!--导入连接mysql数据库驱动包--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!--导入MyBatis日志jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 解决Maven静态资源过滤问题 --> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> <!-- 解决版本问题 --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>9</source> <target>9</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2. MyBatis核心配置文件(如mybatis-config.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--导入properties 配置文件--> <properties resource="db.properties"/> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/> </settings> <environments default="development"> <!--环境配置默认是development,可修改--> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${url}"/> <property name="username" value="${username}"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!--Mybatis的mapper注册,定义 SQL 映射语句--> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/lf/dao/UserMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
Properties优化 :可在资源目录下新建一个db.properties 文件。如:
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=123456
typeAliases优化 :类型别名是为 Java 类型设置一个短名字,只于xml配置有关
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="com.lf.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
</typeAliases>
<!--可以在使用 com.kuang.pojo.User 的地方用 User 代替-->
使用标准日志
<!--标准日志实现-->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
使用 Log4j 日志
Log4j配置文件:(如log4j.properties)
#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地,console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file
#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n
#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/kuang.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n
#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
setting设置日志实现
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>
在程序中使用Log4j进行输出
3. Mapper.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!--namespace 十分重要,不能写错--> <mapper namespace="com.lf.dao.UserMapper"> <!--下面写增删改查语句,--> <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.lf.pojo.User"> select * from mybatis.user </mapper>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。