php MsSql server时遇到的中文编码问题
作者:
朋友要用sugarcrm的php读取Ms sql server的中文资料,因为其原始资料是Access 数据库,导到mysql不太方便。
但导到sqlserver 2005后,发现其中文编码只支持GB 和 UCS-2(unicode 16),所以直接在数据库中查询显示正确,但使用php的utf9编码显示时则全是乱码。
找了大量资料,什么使用mssql,freetds,odbc,ado或直接每次查询和写入都进行转码等建议都有。不过实际测试中,发现Ado这种方法是好用的。
代码如下:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<?php
//print("The next line generates an error.<br>");
//printaline("PLEASE?");
//print("This will not be displayed due to the above error.");
?>
<?php
$conn = new COM("ADODB.Connection", NULL, CP_UTF8) or die("Cannot start ADO");
//access 数据库的打开方式
//$conn->Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=$db");
//$conn->Open("DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}; DBQ=$db");
$conn->Open("Driver={SQL Server};Server={192.168.22.40};Database=sugarcrm_db;UID=sa;PWD=123456;") ;
// 执行查询并输出数据
$rs = $conn->Execute('SELECT * FROM accounts') or die ("error query");
?>
<table border="1">
<tr><th>ID</th><th>Title</th>
</tr>
<?php
while (!$rs->EOF) {
echo '<tr>';
echo '<td>'. $rs->Fields['id']->Value .'</td>';
echo '<td>'. $rs->Fields['name']->Value .'</td>';
echo '</tr>';
$rs->MoveNext();
}
?>
</table>
<?php
// 释放资源
$rs->Close();
$conn->Close();
$rs = null;
$conn = null;
?>
</body>
</html>
查询结果(与使用sql server managment studio效果一样):
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<?php
//print("The next line generates an error.<br>");
//printaline("PLEASE?");
//print("This will not be displayed due to the above error.");
?>
<?php
//$conn = odbc_pconnect("myodbc", "sa", "cvttdev", 0);
//$connstr="DRIVER=Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb);DBQ=".realpath("mydb.mdb");
$connstr="Driver={SQL Server};Server={192.168.22.40};Database=sugarcrm_db;UID=sa;PWD=123456;";
$connid=odbc_connect($connstr,"sa","cvttdev",SQL_CUR_USE_ODBC );
$query=odbc_do($connid,"select id,name from accounts");
?>
<table border="1">
<tr><th>ID</th><th>Title</th>
</tr>
<?php
while(odbc_fetch_row($query))
{ echo '<tr>';
$name = odbc_result($query,2);
$id=odbc_result($query,1);
echo '<td>'. $id .'</td>';
echo '<td>'. $name .'</td>';
echo '</tr>';
}
?>
</table>
找了大量资料,什么使用mssql,freetds,odbc,ado或直接每次查询和写入都进行转码等建议都有。不过实际测试中,发现Ado这种方法是好用的。
代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<?php
//print("The next line generates an error.<br>");
//printaline("PLEASE?");
//print("This will not be displayed due to the above error.");
?>
<?php
$conn = new COM("ADODB.Connection", NULL, CP_UTF8) or die("Cannot start ADO");
//access 数据库的打开方式
//$conn->Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=$db");
//$conn->Open("DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}; DBQ=$db");
$conn->Open("Driver={SQL Server};Server={192.168.22.40};Database=sugarcrm_db;UID=sa;PWD=123456;") ;
// 执行查询并输出数据
$rs = $conn->Execute('SELECT * FROM accounts') or die ("error query");
?>
<table border="1">
<tr><th>ID</th><th>Title</th>
</tr>
<?php
while (!$rs->EOF) {
echo '<tr>';
echo '<td>'. $rs->Fields['id']->Value .'</td>';
echo '<td>'. $rs->Fields['name']->Value .'</td>';
echo '</tr>';
$rs->MoveNext();
}
?>
</table>
<?php
// 释放资源
$rs->Close();
$conn->Close();
$rs = null;
$conn = null;
?>
</body>
</html>
查询结果(与使用sql server managment studio效果一样):
ID | Title |
---|---|
114b0775-d9b2-db90-fcda-4a2f2cd7cdbd | 鏍紡浼氱ぞ鏈潵鍟嗕簨 629487 |
1d270085-a588-9ea7-584c-4a2f2c8d1a5b | Fabriqu茅 Interation氓l 79436 |
23 | 中文 |
36ea2575-fe34-61b0-e5ae-4a2f2c791d22 | Berufskolleg f眉r Elektrotechnik 65790 |
3834261a-fd48-9d4a-be40-4a2f2c5fc256 | Berufskolleg f眉r Elektrotechnik 529523 |
52c9652c-82c8-ec2b-72ae-4a2f2c3a58d6 | 鏍紡浼氱ぞ鏈潵鍟嗕簨 42138 |
78931a0e-f582-f406-8a56-4a2f2c3741b0 | But茅e Torique 700010 |
989473f7-6b7b-fed3-12a1-4a2f2c320645 | A.B.銈便偄銉栥儸銈ゃ兂銈?181212 |
b4579151-55cb-5ae4-a5f1-4a2f2c173b18 | B眉nde-Mitte 203765 |
d72c42c9-9e1d-b926-d931-4a2f2c2a3100 | Berufskolleg f眉r Elektrotechnik 27682 |
e97002f1-035f-91d3-4592-4a2f2f780e01 | zhh |
其中,23 ID的编码是GB2312的,其余是utf-8的。
而使用odbc则跟使用mssql_connect效果一样。
复制代码 代码如下:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<?php
//print("The next line generates an error.<br>");
//printaline("PLEASE?");
//print("This will not be displayed due to the above error.");
?>
<?php
//$conn = odbc_pconnect("myodbc", "sa", "cvttdev", 0);
//$connstr="DRIVER=Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb);DBQ=".realpath("mydb.mdb");
$connstr="Driver={SQL Server};Server={192.168.22.40};Database=sugarcrm_db;UID=sa;PWD=123456;";
$connid=odbc_connect($connstr,"sa","cvttdev",SQL_CUR_USE_ODBC );
$query=odbc_do($connid,"select id,name from accounts");
?>
<table border="1">
<tr><th>ID</th><th>Title</th>
</tr>
<?php
while(odbc_fetch_row($query))
{ echo '<tr>';
$name = odbc_result($query,2);
$id=odbc_result($query,1);
echo '<td>'. $id .'</td>';
echo '<td>'. $name .'</td>';
echo '</tr>';
}
?>
</table>
查询结果:
ID | Title |
---|---|
114b0775-d9b2-db90-fcda-4a2f2cd7cdbd | 株式会社未来商事 629487 |
1d270085-a588-9ea7-584c-4a2f2c8d1a5b | Fabriqué Interationål 79436 |
23 | ���� |
36ea2575-fe34-61b0-e5ae-4a2f2c791d22 | Berufskolleg für Elektrotechnik 65790 |
3834261a-fd48-9d4a-be40-4a2f2c5fc256 | Berufskolleg für Elektrotechnik 529523 |
52c9652c-82c8-ec2b-72ae-4a2f2c3a58d6 | 株式会社未来商事 42138 |
78931a0e-f582-f406-8a56-4a2f2c3741b0 | Butée Torique 700010 |
989473f7-6b7b-fed3-12a1-4a2f2c320645 | A.B.ケアブレイン��?181212 |
b4579151-55cb-5ae4-a5f1-4a2f2c173b18 | Bünde-Mitte 203765 |
d72c42c9-9e1d-b926-d931-4a2f2c2a3100 | Berufskolleg für Elektrotechnik 27682 |
e97002f1-035f-91d3-4592-4a2f2f780e01 | zhh |
因为odbc 也没有设置内码页的地方。