python使用docx模块读写docx文件的方法与docx模块常用方法详解

from docx import Document
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH #设置对象居中、对齐等。
from docx.enum.text import WD_TAB_ALIGNMENT,WD_TAB_LEADER #设置制表符等
from docx.shared import Inches #设置图像大小
from docx.shared import Pt #设置像素、缩进等
from docx.shared import RGBColor #设置字体颜色
from docx.shared import Length #设置宽度

#-*- conding:utf-8 -*-

import docx


file=docx.Document(r"F:\python从入门到放弃\7\2\wenjian.docx")

print('段落:'+str(len(file.paragraphs)))
# 
# for para in file.paragraphs:
#  print(para.text)
 
for i in range(len(file.paragraphs)): 
 print("第"+str(i)+"段的内容是："+file.paragraphs[i].text)

#-*- conding:utf-8 -*-

import sys

from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches

def main():
#  reload(sys)
#  sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
 
 # 创建文档对象
 document = Document()
 
 # 设置文档标题，中文要用unicode字符串
 document.add_heading(u'我的一个新文档',0)
 
 # 往文档中添加段落
 p = document.add_paragraph('This is a paragraph having some ')
 p.add_run('bold ').bold = True
 p.add_run('and some ')
 p.add_run('italic.').italic = True
 
 # 添加一级标题
 document.add_heading(u'一级标题, level = 1',level = 1)
 document.add_paragraph('Intense quote',style = 'IntenseQuote')
 
 # 添加无序列表
 document.add_paragraph('first item in unordered list',style = 'ListBullet')
 
 # 添加有序列表
 document.add_paragraph('first item in ordered list',style = 'ListNumber')
 document.add_paragraph('second item in ordered list',style = 'ListNumber')
 document.add_paragraph('third item in ordered list',style = 'ListNumber')
 
 # 添加图片，并指定宽度
 document.add_picture('cat.png',width = Inches(2.25))
 
 # 添加表格: 1行3列
 table = document.add_table(rows = 1,cols = 3)
 # 获取第一行的单元格列表对象
 hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells
 # 为每一个单元格赋值
 # 注：值都要为字符串类型
 hdr_cells[0].text = 'Name'
 hdr_cells[1].text = 'Age'
 hdr_cells[2].text = 'Tel'
 # 为表格添加一行
 new_cells = table.add_row().cells
 new_cells[0].text = 'Tom'
 new_cells[1].text = '19'
 new_cells[2].text = '12345678'
 
 # 添加分页符
 document.add_page_break()
 
 # 往新的一页中添加段落
 p = document.add_paragraph('This is a paragraph in new page.')
 
 # 保存文档
 document.save('demo1.doc')
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 main()

#-*- conding:utf-8 -*-

import docx

doc = docx.Document('wenjian.docx')
for table in doc.tables: # 遍历所有表格
 print('----table------')
 for row in table.rows: # 遍历表格的所有行
  # row_str = '\t'.join([cell.text for cell in row.cells]) # 一行数据
  # print row_str
  for cell in row.cells:
   print(cell.text, '\t',)
  print() #换行

document=docx.Document() # 创建一个空白文档
document.styles['Normal'].font.name = '宋体' # 设置西文字体
document.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '宋体') # 设置中文字体 
p = document.add_paragraph()	# 添加一个段落
p.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.JUSTIFY	#	设置对齐方式
p.paragraph_format.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.ONE_POINT_FIVE	#	设置行间距
p.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0)	#	设置段后间距 
run = p.add_run('content')	#	延长段落
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 0, 0)	#	设置字体颜色
run.font.size = Pt(22) # 设置字号
run.font.bold = True #	设置下划线

section=document.sections[0]
header=section.header
bt1=header.paragraphs[0]
bt1.text='此处是页眉1'

t1=document.add_paragraph('此处Tetle信息','Title')

p1=document.add_paragraph('新增段落P1')
pin1=p1.insert_paragraph_before('在p1前插入段落pin1') 

p2=document.add_paragraph('新增段落p2并设置style类型',style='ListBullet')
p3=document.add_paragraph('新增段落p3并指定style类型')
p3.style='ListBullet'

h1=document.add_heading('此处默认标题1')
h2=document.add_heading('此处添加标题2',level=2)
h3=document.add_heading('此处添加标题3',level=3)

paragraph=document.add_paragraph()
r1=paragraph.add_run('通过.bold=True来设置粗体')
r1.bold=True
r1.style='Emphasis'
r2=paragraph.add_run('也可以')
r3=paragraph.add_run('\n通过.italic=True来设置斜体，\n通过.font.size来设置字体大小,\n通过.font.color.rgb=RGBColor来设置字体颜色')
r3.italic=True
r3.font.size=Pt(20)
r3.font.color.rgb=RGBColor(200,77,150)

p4=document.add_paragraph('准备开始设置居中、左右对齐、缩进等')
p4.paragraph_format.alignment=WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER

p5=document.add_paragraph('content')
p5.paragraph_format.left_indent=Inches(0.5)

p5.paragraph_format.first_line_indent=Inches(0.5)

p5.paragraph_format.space_before=Pt(30)
p5.paragraph_format.space_after=Pt(12)

p5.paragraph_format.line_spacing=Pt(30)

paragraph.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.EXACTLY #固定值
paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(18)     # 固定值18磅
paragraph.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.MULTIPLE #多倍行距
paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.75

p5.paragraph_format.keep_with_next = True

document.add_page_break()
p5=document.add_paragraph('.add_page_break()硬分页，即使文本未满')

table=document.add_table(rows=2,cols=2) 
table.style='LightShading-Accent1' 

cell=table.cell(0,1)
cell.text='通过cell.text()来添加内容' 

row=table.rows[1]
row.cells[0].text='通过.add_table（,）来添加表格'
row.cells[1].text='通过for row in table.rows内嵌套 for cell in row.cells来循环输出表格内容'

for row in table.rows: 
 for cell in row.cells:
  print(cell.text)

row_count=len(table.rows)
col_count=len(table.columns)
print(row_count,col_count,'现表格行列数')
row=table.add_row() #逐步添加行
print(len(table.rows),len(table.columns),'添加后表格行列数')

table1=document.add_table(1,3)
table1.style='LightShading-Accent2' #设置表格样式

heading_cells=table1.rows[0].cells #获取 行列标
heading_cells[0].text='Qtx' #为行列表内的cell单元格 赋值
heading_cells[1].text='Sku'
heading_cells[2].text='Des'

items=(
  (7,'1024','plush kitens'),
  (3,'2042','furbees'),
  (1,'1288','french poodle collars,deluxe')
  )

for item in items:
 cells=table1.add_row().cells
 cells[0].text=str(item[0]) 
 cells[1].text=str(item[1]) 
 cells[2].text=str(item[2])

document.add_picture('002592.png',width=Inches(2))

document.add_picture('demo.png', width=Inches(1.0), height=Inches(1.0))

document.save('test.docx')