解决nginx 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable方法示例
作者：Jack2013tong
这篇文章主要介绍了解决nginx 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable方法示例，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
最近网站刷新后经常出现503 Service Temporarily Unavailable错误，有时有可以，联想到最近在nginx.conf里做了单ip访问次数限制，(limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=allips:20m rate=20r/s;) 把这个数量放大后在刷新发现问题解决。（还顺便把这个改大了 limit_req zone=allips burst=50 nodelay; ）为了证实该问题，反复改动该数量测试发现问题确实在这。这个数量设得太小有问题，通过fiddler发现web页面刷新一下，因为页面上引用的js,css,图片都算一个连接。所以单个页面刷新下就有可能刷爆这个限制，超过这个限制就会提示503 Service Temporarily Unavailable。
附上nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##cache##
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 5;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
proxy_temp_path /home/temp_dir;
proxy_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=30g;
##end##
#limit per ip per second access times 10
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=allips:20m rate=20r/s;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream myweb80{
ip_hash;
server 192.168.3.105:80;
server 192.168.3.103:80;
}
upstream myweb8080{
ip_hash;
server 192.168.3.222:10080;
#server 192.168.3.103:8080;
}
upstream myweb10086{
ip_hash;
server 192.168.3.102:10086;
server 192.168.3.108:10086;
}
upstream myweb443{
ip_hash;
server 192.168.3.105:443;
server 192.168.3.103:443;
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
server {
listen 80;
allow 218.17.158.2;
allow 127.0.0.0/24;
allow 192.168.0.0/16;
allow 58.251.130.1;
allow 183.239.167.3;
allow 61.145.164.1;
deny all;
server_name myweb.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://myweb80;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
limit_req zone=allips burst=50 nodelay;
}
}
server {
listen 8080;
allow 218.17.158.2;
allow 127.0.0.0/24;
allow 192.168.0.0/16;
allow 58.251.130.1;
allow 183.239.167.3;
allow 61.145.164.1;
deny all;
location / {
proxy_pass http://myweb8080;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
limit_req zone=allips burst=50 nodelay;
}
}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 10086 ssl;
server_name localhost;
allow 218.17.158.2;
allow 127.0.0.0/24;
allow 192.168.0.0/16;
allow 58.251.130.1;
allow 183.239.167.3;
allow 61.145.164.1;
#deny all;
ssl_certificate ssl/1_www.myweb.com_bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/2_www.myweb.com.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass https：// myweb10086;
#roft html;
#index index.html index.htm;
}
}
服务器{
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate ssl / 1_www.myweb.com_bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl / 2_www.myweb.com.key;
#ssl_session_cache共享：SSL：1m;
#ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#ssl_ciphers HIGH：！aNULL：！MD5;
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass https：// myweb443;
#roft html;
#roft html;
#index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。