linux下使用cmake编译安装mysql的详细教程
作者：Mr_wangB0
这篇文章主要介绍了linux下使用cmake编译安装mysql的详细教程，非常不错，具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
一、安装cmake
1、解压cmake压缩包
[root@mysql tools]# tar -zvxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz [root@mysql tools]# ls cmake-2.8.8 cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz scripts
2、解析
[root@mysql tools]# cd cmake-2.8.8 [root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# ./configure --------------------------------------------- CMake 2.8.8, Copyright 2000-2009 Kitware, Inc. Found GNU toolchain C compiler on this system is: gcc C++ compiler on this system is: g++ Makefile processor on this system is: gmake g++ is GNU compiler g++ has STL in std:: namespace g++ has ANSI streams g++ has streams in std:: namespace
3、安装
[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# echo $? 0 #如果返回值是0，就是执行成功，如果返回值是1，就是执行失败； [root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# gmake && gmake install Scanning dependencies of target cmIML_test [ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test.c.o [ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_C.c.o [ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_C.c.o [ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_C.c.o [ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_CXX.cxx.o [ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_CXX.cxx.o [ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_CXX.cxx.o
二、开始安装mysql
1、首先需要安装（ncurses-devel）依赖包
[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# cd … [root@mysql tools]# yum -y install ncurses-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn Resolving Dependencies –> Running transaction check —> tools ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 will be installed #############安装完成后检查########### [root@mysql tools]# rpm -qa | grep ncurses-devel ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 [root@mysql tools]#
2、解压mysql压缩包
[root@mysql tools]# tar -zvxf mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz [root@mysql tools]# ls cmake-2.8.8 cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz mysql-5.5.16 mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz scripts [root@mysql tools]#
3、创建虚拟用户
[root@mysql tools]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M [root@mysql tools]# id mysql uid=1000(mysql) gid=1000(mysql) groups=1000(mysql) [root@mysql tools]#
4、配置解析
[root@mysql tools]# cd mysql-5.5.16 [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0
5、安装
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# make && make install Scanning dependencies of target INFO_BIN [ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC [ 0%] Built target INFO_SRC Scanning dependencies of target abi_check [ 0%] Built target abi_check Scanning dependencies of target zlib
6、创建软连接
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/ /usr/local/mysql [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# readlink /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/ [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#
7、配置环境
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# cd … [root@mysql tools]# echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile [root@mysql tools]# tail -1 /etc/profile export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH [root@mysql tools]# source /etc/profile [root@mysql tools]# echo $PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin [root@mysql tools]#
8、拷贝、查看、设置属主、及添加tmp权限
[root@mysql tools]# \cp mysql-5.5.16/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@mysql tools]# ll /usr/local/mysql/data/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 20 May 31 11:51 test [root@mysql tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/ [root@mysql tools]# chmod -R 1777 /tmp/ [root@mysql tools]#
9、初始化数据库
[root@mysql tools]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/ [root@mysql scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql Installing MySQL system tables… OK Filling help tables… OK
注：看到两个ok表示成功
10、设置开机启动
[root@mysql scripts]# cd /roottools/mysql-5.5.16 [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chmod -R 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chkconfig --list mysqld Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native systemd configuration. If you want to list systemd services use ‘systemctl list-unit-files'. To see services enabled on particular target use ‘systemctl list-dependencies [target]'. mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#
11、启动mysql数据库
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL… SUCCESS! [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#
12、查看端口进程
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# lsof -i:3306 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME mysqld 51146 mysql 10u IPv4 82600 0t0 TCP :mysql (LISTEN) [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# netstat -lnutp|grep 3306 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 51146/mysqld [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# ps -ef|grep 3306 mysql 51146 50900 0 14:13 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data/mysql.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data/mysql.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306 root 51170 16240 0 14:14 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 3306 [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#
注：如果要重新初始化只要删除data目录库文件存储地或者新建一个库文件存储地，重新初始化，提示两个ok就是成功
进入数据库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
查看所有用户
mysql> use mysql mysql> show tables; mysql> select user,host from user;
删除系统默认的
delete from mysql.user where user=''; delete from mysql.user where host='::1'; select user,host from mysql.user;
只保留这两个
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; ±-----±----------+ | user | host | ±-----±----------+ | root | 127.0.0.1 | | root | localhost | ±-----±----------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> #########################
添加额外的授权管理员用户
grant all privileges on . to system@‘192.168.%' identified by ‘system' with grant option;
字符集路径
vi /etc/locale.conf #centos7
mysql创建密码
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘123456'
mysql修改密码
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -p123456 password ‘112233'
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的linux下使用cmake编译安装mysql的详细教程,希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！
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