python3实现钉钉消息推送的方法示例
作者:qianmo0417
这篇文章主要介绍了python3实现钉钉消息推送的方法示例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
背景
偶然发现一个python实现的按照农历/阴历推送消息提醒的程序,钉钉群消息推送。此处总结并对其可推送的消息做。
DingtalkNotice
环境:python3.7
安装:
pip install schedule #实现定时任务的模块 pip install DingtalkChatbot #python封装的各种消息的调用 pip install sxtwl #日历库
钉钉自定义机器人:
钉钉群机器人是一个高级扩展的功能,可以将第三方服务的信息聚合到钉钉群众,实现信息的自动化同步。1、通过聚合Github、Gitlab等源码管理服务,实现源码更新的同步;2、通过聚合Trello、JIRA等项目协调服务,实现项目信息同步;3、支持Webhook协议的自定义接入,可实现比如运维报警提醒、自动化测试结果报告提醒、工作与生活日程安排(上下班打卡、纪念日、生日)等等的提醒,均可通过自定义机器人聚合到钉钉中。目前自定义机器人支持文本(text)、链接(link)、markdown三种消息格式,五种消息类型。参考官方链接:钉钉自定义机器人,官方对各种消息的调用只提供了Java语言的封装,Python的封装见参考链接:https://www.jb51.net/article/156661.htm,项目源码:源码
python 实现推送生日提醒的消息的源码地址:DingtalkNotice
One2TwoDigit.py
import time def One2TwoDigit(a): a= int(a) if a<10: a = '0'+str(a) else: a=a return str(a) def addYear(monthDay): monthDay = (time.strftime("%Y")) + str(monthDay) return monthDay
differ_days.py
#coding:utf8 import datetime def date_part(date='20170301'): global year,month,day year=date[0:4] month_first=int(date[4:5]) month = date[5:6] if month_first ==0: month = date[5:6] else : month = date[4:6] day=date[6:8] year = int(year) month = int(month) day = int(day) d = datetime.date(year,month,day) return d
birthday_notice.py
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- ''' pip install DingtalkChatbot pip install sxtwl ''' from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot import time import sxtwl lunar = sxtwl.Lunar() from One2TwoDigit import One2TwoDigit,addYear from differ_days import date_part import datetime # 初始化机器人小丁 webhook = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=' #填写你自己创建的机器人 xiaoding = DingtalkChatbot(webhook) ymc = ["11", "12", "01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06", "07", "08", "09", "10" ] rmc = ["01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06", "07", "08", "09", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "31"] def birthdayNotice_job(bri_name,bri_mon,bri_day,futureDays=3): print("birthdayNotice_job is working...") dayYinli2Yangli = lunar.getDayByLunar(int(time.strftime("%Y")), bri_mon, bri_day , False) #查询阴历2018年10月20日的信息,最后一个False表示是否是润月,填True的时候只有当年有润月的时候才生效 yangliDay = (str(dayYinli2Yangli.y) + One2TwoDigit(str(dayYinli2Yangli.m)) + One2TwoDigit(str(dayYinli2Yangli.d))) yangliDayMsg ='农历:' + (str(bri_mon) + '月' + (str(bri_day)) + '日' ) print(bri_name+'阳历生日是:'+yangliDay) d2 = date_part(yangliDay) d1 = date_part(date=datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')) differ_day = (d2 - d1).days if 0<differ_day<=futureDays: name = bri_name xiaoding.send_text(msg= yangliDayMsg + '是【' + name + '】的生日🎂\n再过' + str(differ_day) + '天就到了~\n', is_at_all=True) # Text消息@所有人 print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + name + '的生日提前提醒发送完毕~\n') elif differ_day==0 : name = bri_name xiaoding.send_text(msg='今天是【' + name + '】的生日🎂\n祝寿星生日快乐!\n', is_at_all=True) # Text消息@所有人 print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + name + '的当天生日提醒发送完毕~\n')
run.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from birthday_notice import birthdayNotice_job import schedule import time def run(): print("定时任务开始...") f_douhao = open(r"data.csv","r") line_douhao = f_douhao.readlines() for i in range(6): bri_name = (line_douhao[i].split(";")[0]) bri_mon = (line_douhao[i].split(";")[1]) bri_day = (line_douhao[i].split(";")[2]) birthdayNotice_job(bri_name,int(bri_mon),int(bri_day),futureDays=5) f_douhao.close() schedule.every().day.at("16:49").do(run) while True: schedule.run_pending() time.sleep(1)
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