Spring Boot如何使用JDBC获取相关的数据详解

<dependencies>
 <dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
  <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
  <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 </dependencies>

package com.example.kane.Model;

public class Customer {
 private long id;
 private String firstName, lastName;

 public Customer(long id, String firstName, String lastName) {
 this.id = id;
 this.firstName = firstName;
 this.lastName = lastName;
 }

 @Override
 public String toString() {
 return String.format(
  "Customer[id=%d, firstName='%s', lastName='%s']",
  id, firstName, lastName);
 }

 // getters & setters omitted for brevity
}

package com.example.kane;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.example.kane.Model.Customer;

@SpringBootApplication
//@EnableScheduling
public class RestfulWebService1Application implements CommandLineRunner{
 
 private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RestfulWebService1Application.class);

 public static void main(String args[]) {
 SpringApplication.run(RestfulWebService1Application.class, args);
 }

 @Autowired
 JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

 @Override
 public void run(String... strings) throws Exception {

 log.info("Creating tables");

 jdbcTemplate.execute("DROP TABLE customers IF EXISTS");
 jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE customers(" +
  "id SERIAL, first_name VARCHAR(255), last_name VARCHAR(255))");

 // Split up the array of whole names into an array of first/last names
 List<Object[]> splitUpNames = Arrays.asList("John Woo", "Jeff Dean", "Josh Bloch", "Josh Long").stream()
  .map(name -> name.split(" "))
  .collect(Collectors.toList());

 // Use a Java 8 stream to print out each tuple of the list
 splitUpNames.forEach(name -> log.info(String.format("Inserting customer record for %s %s", name[0], name[1])));

 // Uses JdbcTemplate's batchUpdate operation to bulk load data
 jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate("INSERT INTO customers(first_name, last_name) VALUES (?,?)", splitUpNames);

 log.info("Querying for customer records where first_name = 'Josh':");
 jdbcTemplate.query(
  "SELECT id, first_name, last_name FROM customers WHERE first_name = ?", new Object[] { "Josh" },
  (rs, rowNum) -> new Customer(rs.getLong("id"), rs.getString("first_name"), rs.getString("last_name"))
 ).forEach(customer -> log.info(customer.toString()));
 }
}

package com.example.kane.Model;

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Order(value=1) //因为可能有许多事情要做，Order 可以根据大小，判读执行的顺序
public class run_after_application implements CommandLineRunner{

 @Override
 public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 System.out.println("-----------------------");
 }
 
}

//为Bean创建一个JdbcTemplate以供使用
//再没配置DataSource的情况下 springboot提供了 一些嵌入式的数据库支持，上面的例子使用的就是H2数据库，是一个内存的数据库

//构造的时候传入一个 DataSource，来获取链接
//JdbcTemplate Spring boot默认链接的是H2 database，

package com.example.kane.config;

import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
public class db_config {
 //这个类是一个Config类
 @Value("${db.driver}")
 private String DRIVER;

 @Value("${db.password}")
 private String PASSWORD;

 @Value("${db.url}")
 private String URL;

 @Value("${db.username}")
 private String USERNAME;
 @Bean
 public DataSource dataSource1() {
  BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
  dataSource.setDriverClassName(DRIVER);
  dataSource.setUrl(URL);
  dataSource.setUsername(USERNAME);
  dataSource.setPassword(PASSWORD);
  return dataSource;
 }
}

# Database
# mysqljdbc连接驱动
db.driver:com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
db.url:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
db.username:root
db.password:root

<dependency>
 <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
 <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
 <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
 <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 需要用到commons-dbcp连接池，以及连接mysql使用的drver-->

 @Autowired
 JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
 //下面是加载了数据库的配置。只需要增加这个
 @Autowired
 db_config db_config;

SELECT * from customers;
------------------------
1 John Woo
2 Jeff Dean
3 Josh Bloch
4 Josh Long

# database
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

spring:
 datasource:
 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
 username: root
 password: root
 driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver