iOS自定义UIBarButtonItem的target和action示例代码
作者:平原河流
需求描述:
在项目开发过程中,遇到一种情况,需要自定义UIBarButtonItem,来实现分享样式,并在iPad中弹出系统分享框(UIActivityViewController),系统分享框需要指定显示位置(barButtonItem)。而自定义的UIBarButtonItem target指向的是UIButton。这与需求不符,需自定义UIBarButtonItem。
在介绍自定义UIBarButtonItem前,先介绍一下相关控件的子父类关系(也可以说继承关系)。
1、UIBarItem
NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UIBarItem : NSObject <NSCoding, UIAppearance>
2、UIBarButtonItem
NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UIBarButtonItem : UIBarItem <NSCoding>
3、UITabBarItem
NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UITabBarItem : UIBarItem
下面是在界面上的显示效果
UIBarButtonItem和UITabBarItem效果显示
从上图中看到UIBarButtonItem有三种效果显示,分别是
1、导航左侧返回按钮,UINavigationItem中的backBarButtonItem属性
@property(nullable,nonatomic,strong) UIBarButtonItem *backBarButtonItem
2、纯文本的UIBarButtonItem
- (instancetype)initWithTitle:(nullable NSString *)title style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style target:(nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action;
3、纯图片的UIBarButtonItem,其中包括自定义图片和系统样式
- (instancetype)initWithImage:(nullable UIImage *)image style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style target:(nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action;
- (instancetype)initWithBarButtonSystemItem:(UIBarButtonSystemItem)systemItem target:(nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action;
UIToolBar使用UIBarButtonItem与导航效果一致。
关于UITabBarItem在这里就不多介绍,只是拿其显示效果与UIBarButtonItem对比。
在开发过程中,我们会使用到自定义UIBarButtonItem,来显示我们想要的界面效果。使用的方法常为:
- (instancetype)initWithCustomView:(UIView *)customView;
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //自定义View UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 60.0, 40.0)]; view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; //自定义按钮 UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; btn.frame = view.bounds; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(clickRight:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [view addSubview:btn]; //自定义Item UIBarButtonItem *barItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:view]; // self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = barItem; } #pragma mark - - (void)clickRight:(id)sender { NSLog(@"sender:%@",sender); }
其中打印sender,其类型是UIButton。
2017-10-17 16:08:43.917 TestImage[5482:163865] sender:<UIButton: 0x7fb9bad12e60; frame = (0 0; 60 40); opaque = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x61000003b940>>
通过上面描述,发现系统方法不能实现项目需求效果。当然也可以通过属性保存UIBarButtonItem方法来实现需求效果。即在点击按钮响应后,直接使用保存的UIBarButtonItem,但是我没有采用这种方法。
下面是我给出的两种解决方案:
方案一
继承UIBarButtonItem,实现子类。
定义子类
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface LLBarButtonItem : UIBarButtonItem @end
#import "LLBarButtonItem.h" @implementation LLBarButtonItem - (id)initWithCustomView:(UIView *)customView { self = [super initWithCustomView:customView]; if (self) { UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; btn.frame = customView.bounds; btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(clickButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [customView addSubview:btn]; } return self; } - (void)clickButton:(UIButton *)sender { if (self.target && [self.target respondsToSelector:self.action]) { //[self.target performSelector:self.action withObject:self]; IMP imp = [self.target methodForSelector:self.action]; void (*func)(id, SEL, id) = (void *)imp; func(self.target, self.action, self); } } @end
定义子类对象,调用子类对象
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //自定义View UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 60.0, 40.0)]; view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; //自定义Item LLBarButtonItem *barItem = [[LLBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:view]; barItem.target = self; barItem.action = @selector(clickRight:); // self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = barItem; } #pragma mark - - (void)clickRight:(id)sender { NSLog(@"sender:%@",sender); }
打印target对象
2017-10-17 16:24:11.696 TestImage[5557:170144] sender:<LLBarButtonItem: 0x7fb403c16080>
方案二
UIBarButtonItem类别
定义类别
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface UIBarButtonItem (Custom) - (void)addCutomTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action; @end
#import "UIBarButtonItem+Custom.h" @implementation UIBarButtonItem (Custom) - (void)addCutomTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action { if (self.customView != nil) { self.target = target; self.action = action; // UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; btn.frame = self.customView.bounds; btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(clickButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.customView addSubview:btn]; } } - (void)clickButton:(UIButton *)sender { if (self.target && [self.target respondsToSelector:self.action]) { //[self.target performSelector:self.action withObject:self]; IMP imp = [self.target methodForSelector:self.action]; void (*func)(id, SEL, id) = (void *)imp; func(self.target, self.action, self); } } @end
调用类别方法
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //自定义View UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 60.0, 40.0)]; view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; //自定义Item UIBarButtonItem *barItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:view]; [barItem addCutomTarget:self action:@selector(clickRight:)]; // self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = barItem; } #pragma mark - - (void)clickRight:(id)sender { NSLog(@"sender:%@",sender); }
打印target对象
2017-10-17 16:28:14.407 TestImage[5598:172418] sender:<UIBarButtonItem: 0x7ffeda609e20>
两种方法都使用了IMP做消息传递。
你更喜欢哪一种?!
总结
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