JVM处理未捕获异常的方法详解

private static void testUncaughtException(String arg) {
 try {
 System.out.println(1 / arg.length());
 } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
}

/**
 * Dispatch an uncaught exception to the handler. This method is
 * intended to be called only by the JVM.
 */
private void dispatchUncaughtException(Throwable e) {
 getUncaughtExceptionHandler().uncaughtException(this, e);
}

/**
 * Returns the handler invoked when this thread abruptly terminates
 * due to an uncaught exception. If this thread has not had an
 * uncaught exception handler explicitly set then this thread's
 * <tt>ThreadGroup</tt> object is returned, unless this thread
 * has terminated, in which case <tt>null</tt> is returned.
 * @since 1.5
 * @return the uncaught exception handler for this thread
 */
public UncaughtExceptionHandler getUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
 return uncaughtExceptionHandler != null ?
 uncaughtExceptionHandler : group;
}

/**
 * Called by the Java Virtual Machine when a thread in this
 * thread group stops because of an uncaught exception, and the thread
 * does not have a specific {@link Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler}
 * installed.
 * <p>
 * The <code>uncaughtException</code> method of
 * <code>ThreadGroup</code> does the following:
 * <ul>
 * <li>If this thread group has a parent thread group, the
 * <code>uncaughtException</code> method of that parent is called
 * with the same two arguments.
 * <li>Otherwise, this method checks to see if there is a
 * {@linkplain Thread#getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler default
 * uncaught exception handler} installed, and if so, its
 * <code>uncaughtException</code> method is called with the same
 * two arguments.
 * <li>Otherwise, this method determines if the <code>Throwable</code>
 * argument is an instance of {@link ThreadDeath}. If so, nothing
 * special is done. Otherwise, a message containing the
 * thread's name, as returned from the thread's {@link
 * Thread#getName getName} method, and a stack backtrace,
 * using the <code>Throwable</code>'s {@link
 * Throwable#printStackTrace printStackTrace} method, is
 * printed to the {@linkplain System#err standard error stream}.
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * Applications can override this method in subclasses of
 * <code>ThreadGroup</code> to provide alternative handling of
 * uncaught exceptions.
 *
 * @param t the thread that is about to exit.
 * @param e the uncaught exception.
 * @since JDK1.0
 */
 public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
 if (parent != null) {
  parent.uncaughtException(t, e);
 } else {
  Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler ueh =
  Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
  if (ueh != null) {
  ueh.uncaughtException(t, e);
  } else if (!(e instanceof ThreadDeath)) {
  System.err.print("Exception in thread \""
     + t.getName() + "\" ");
  e.printStackTrace(System.err);
  }
 }
 }

private static void dumpThreadGroups() {
 ThreadGroup threadGroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
 while(threadGroup != null) {
 System.out.println("dumpThreadGroups threadGroup=" + threadGroup.getName());
 threadGroup = threadGroup.getParent();
 }
}