React和Vue中监听变量变化的方法

Component.prototype.setState = function (partialState, callback) {
 !(typeof partialState === 'object' || typeof partialState === 'function' || partialState == null) ? invariant(false, 'setState(...): takes an object of state variables to update or a function which returns an object of state variables.') : void 0;
 this.updater.enqueueSetState(this, partialState, callback, 'setState');
};
ReactNoopUpdateQueue {
 //...部分省略
 
 enqueueSetState: function (publicInstance, partialState, callback, callerName) {
 warnNoop(publicInstance, 'setState');
 }
}

function warnNoop(publicInstance, callerName) {
 {
 // 实例的构造体
 var _constructor = publicInstance.constructor;
 var componentName = _constructor && (_constructor.displayName || _constructor.name) || 'ReactClass';
 // 组成一个key 组件名称+方法名（列如setState）
 var warningKey = componentName + '.' + callerName;
 // 如果已经输出过警告了就不会再输出
 if (didWarnStateUpdateForUnmountedComponent[warningKey]) {
 return;
 }
 // 在开发者工具的终端里输出警告日志 不能直接使用 component.setState来调用 
 warningWithoutStack$1(false, "Can't call %s on a component that is not yet mounted. " + 'This is a no-op, but it might indicate a bug in your application. ' + 'Instead, assign to `this.state` directly or define a `state = {};` ' + 'class property with the desired state in the %s component.', callerName, componentName);
 didWarnStateUpdateForUnmountedComponent[warningKey] = true;
 }
}

function Component(props, context, updater) {
 this.props = props;
 this.context = context;
 // If a component has string refs, we will assign a different object later.
 this.refs = emptyObject;
 // We initialize the default updater but the real one gets injected by the
 // renderer.
 this.updater = updater || ReactNoopUpdateQueue;
}

class App extends Component {
 constructor(props) {
 super(props);
 //..省略

 console.log('constructor', this);
 }
} 

var classComponentUpdater = {
 // 是否渲染
 isMounted: isMounted,
 enqueueSetState: function(inst, payload, callback) {
 // inst 是fiber
 inst = inst._reactInternalFiber;
 // 获取时间
 var currentTime = requestCurrentTime();
 currentTime = computeExpirationForFiber(currentTime, inst);
 // 根据更新时间初始化一个标识对象
 var update = createUpdate(currentTime);
 update.payload = payload;
 void 0 !== callback && null !== callback && (update.callback = callback);
 // 排队更新 将更新任务加入队列当中
 enqueueUpdate(inst, update);
 //
 scheduleWork(inst, currentTime);
 },
 // ..省略
}
enqueueUpdate

function enqueueUpdate(fiber, update) {
 var alternate = fiber.alternate;
 // 如果alternat为空并且更新队列为空则创建更新队列
 if (null === alternate) {
 var queue1 = fiber.updateQueue;
 var queue2 = null;
 null === queue1 &&
 (queue1 = fiber.updateQueue = createUpdateQueue(fiber.memoizedState));
 } else

 (queue1 = fiber.updateQueue),
 (queue2 = alternate.updateQueue),
 null === queue1
 ? null === queue2
  ? ((queue1 = fiber.updateQueue = createUpdateQueue(
  fiber.memoizedState
  )),
  (queue2 = alternate.updateQueue = createUpdateQueue(
  alternate.memoizedState
  )))
  : (queue1 = fiber.updateQueue = cloneUpdateQueue(queue2))
 : null === queue2 &&
  (queue2 = alternate.updateQueue = cloneUpdateQueue(queue1));
 null === queue2 || queue1 === queue2
 ? appendUpdateToQueue(queue1, update)
 : null === queue1.lastUpdate || null === queue2.lastUpdate
 ? (appendUpdateToQueue(queue1, update),
 appendUpdateToQueue(queue2, update))
 : (appendUpdateToQueue(queue1, update), (queue2.lastUpdate = update));
}

function scheduleWork(fiber, expirationTime) {
 // 获取根 node
 var root = scheduleWorkToRoot(fiber, expirationTime);
 null !== root &&
 (!isWorking &&
 0 !== nextRenderExpirationTime &&
 expirationTime < nextRenderExpirationTime &&
 ((interruptedBy = fiber), resetStack()),
 markPendingPriorityLevel(root, expirationTime),
 (isWorking && !isCommitting$1 && nextRoot === root) ||
 requestWork(root, root.expirationTime),
 nestedUpdateCount > NESTED_UPDATE_LIMIT &&
 ((nestedUpdateCount = 0), reactProdInvariant("185")));
}
function requestWork(root, expirationTime) {
 // 将需要渲染的root进行记录
 addRootToSchedule(root, expirationTime);
 if (isRendering) {
 // Prevent reentrancy. Remaining work will be scheduled at the end of
 // the currently rendering batch.
 return;
 }

 if (isBatchingUpdates) {
 // Flush work at the end of the batch.
 if (isUnbatchingUpdates) {
 // ...unless we're inside unbatchedUpdates, in which case we should
 // flush it now.
 nextFlushedRoot = root;
 nextFlushedExpirationTime = Sync;
 performWorkOnRoot(root, Sync, true);
 }
 // 执行到这边直接return，此时setState()这个过程已经结束
 return;
 }

 // TODO: Get rid of Sync and use current time?
 if (expirationTime === Sync) {
 performSyncWork();
 } else {
 scheduleCallbackWithExpirationTime(root, expirationTime);
 }
}

performSyncWork => performWorkOnRoot => renderRoot => workLoop => performUnitOfWork => beginWork => applyDerivedStateFromProps

function applyDerivedStateFromProps(
 workInProgress,
 ctor,
 getDerivedStateFromProps,
 nextProps
) {
 var prevState = workInProgress.memoizedState;
 {
 if (debugRenderPhaseSideEffects || debugRenderPhaseSideEffectsForStrictMode && workInProgress.mode & StrictMode) {
  // Invoke the function an extra time to help detect side-effects.
  getDerivedStateFromProps(nextProps, prevState);
 }
 }
 // 获取改变的state
 var partialState = getDerivedStateFromProps(nextProps, prevState);
 {
 // 对一些错误格式进行警告
 warnOnUndefinedDerivedState(ctor, partialState);
 } // Merge the partial state and the previous state.
 // 判断getDerivedStateFromProps返回的格式是否为空，如果不为空则将由原的state和它的返回值合并
 var memoizedState = partialState === null || partialState === undefined ? prevState : _assign({}, prevState, partialState);
 // 设置state
 // 一旦更新队列为空，将派生状态保留在基础状态当中
 workInProgress.memoizedState = memoizedState; // Once the update queue is empty, persist the derived state onto the
 // base state.
 var updateQueue = workInProgress.updateQueue;

 if (updateQueue !== null && workInProgress.expirationTime === NoWork) {
 updateQueue.baseState = memoizedState;
 }
}

function initData (vm: Component) {
 // ...省略部分代码
 
 // observe data
 observe(data, true /* asRootData */)
}
/**
 * Attempt to create an observer instance for a value,
 * returns the new observer if successfully observed,
 * or the existing observer if the value already has one.
 */
export function observe (value: any, asRootData: ?boolean): Observer | void {
 if (!isObject(value) || value instanceof VNode) {
 return
 }
 let ob: Observer | void
 if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
 ob = value.__ob__
 } else if (
 shouldObserve &&
 !isServerRendering() &&
 (Array.isArray(value) || isPlainObject(value)) &&
 Object.isExtensible(value) &&
 !value._isVue
 ) {
 // 创建observer
 ob = new Observer(value)
 }
 if (asRootData && ob) {
 ob.vmCount++
 }
 return ob
}

constructor (value: any) {
 this.value = value
 this.dep = new Dep()
 this.vmCount = 0
 def(value, '__ob__', this)
 if (Array.isArray(value)) {
 const augment = hasProto
 ? protoAugment
 : copyAugment
 augment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys)
 // 遍历array中的每个值，然后调用walk
 this.observeArray(value)
 } else {
 this.walk(value)
 }
 }

/**
* Walk through each property and convert them into
* getter/setters. This method should only be called when
* value type is Object.
*/
walk (obj: Object) {
 const keys = Object.keys(obj)
 for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
 defineReactive(obj, keys[i])
 }
}
/core/observer/index.js 
defineReactive 方法最为核心，它将set和get方法改写，如果我们重新对变量进行赋值，那么会判断变量的新值是否等于旧值，如果不相等，则会触发 dep.notify() 从而回调watch中的方法。
/**
 * Define a reactive property on an Object.
 */
export function defineReactive (
 obj: Object,
 key: string,
 val: any,
 customSetter?: ?Function,
 shallow?: boolean
) {
 // dep当中存放的是watcher数组 
 const dep = new Dep()
 const property = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key)
 if (property && property.configurable === false) {
 return
 }
 // cater for pre-defined getter/setters
 const getter = property && property.get
 const setter = property && property.set
 if ((!getter || setter) && arguments.length === 2) { 
 // 如果第三个值没有传。那么val就直接从obj中根据key的值获取
 val = obj[key]
 }
 let childOb = !shallow && observe(val)
 Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
 enumerable: true,
 // 可设置值
 configurable: true,
 get: function reactiveGetter () {
 const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
 if (Dep.target) {
 // dep中生成个watcher
 dep.depend()
 if (childOb) {
  childOb.dep.depend()
  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
  dependArray(value)
  }
 }
 }
 return value
 },
 // 重点看set方法
 set: function reactiveSetter (newVal) {
 // 获取变量原始值
 const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
 /* eslint-disable no-self-compare */
 // 进行重复值比较 如果相等直接return
 if (newVal === value || (newVal !== newVal && value !== value)) {
 return
 }
 /* eslint-enable no-self-compare */
 if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && customSetter) {
 // dev环境可以直接自定义set
 customSetter()
 }
 // 将新的值赋值
 if (setter) {
 setter.call(obj, newVal)
 } else {
 val = newVal
 }
 childOb = !shallow && observe(newVal)
 // 触发watch事件
 // dep当中是一个wacher的数组
 // notify会执行wacher数组的update方法，update方法触发最终的watcher的run方法，触发watch回调
 dep.notify()
 }
 })
}

export function defineReactive (obj, key, callbackObj, val) {
 const property = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
 console.log(property);
 const getter = property && property.get;
 const setter = property && property.set;
 val = obj[key]
 const callback = callbackObj[key];
 Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
 enumerable: true,
 get: function reactiveGetter () {
 const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
 return value
 },
 set: (newVal) => {
 console.log('start set');
 const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
 if (typeof callback === 'function') {
 callback(newVal, val);
 }
 if (setter) {
 setter.call(obj, newVal)
 } else {
 val = newVal
 }
 console.log('finish set', newVal);
 }
 });
}
export function watch(cxt, callbackObj) {
 const data = cxt.data
 for (const key in data) {
 console.log(key);
 defineReactive(data, key, callbackObj)
 }
}

//index.js
//获取应用实例
const app = getApp()
import {watch} from '../../utils/watcher';
Page({
 data: {
 motto: 'hello world',
 userInfo: {},
 hasUserInfo: false,
 canIUse: wx.canIUse('button.open-type.getUserInfo'),
 tableData: []
 },
 onLoad: function () {
 this.initWatcher();
 },
 initWatcher () {
 watch(this, {
 motto(newVal, oldVal) {
 console.log('newVal', newVal, 'oldVal', oldVal);
 },

 userInfo(newVal, oldVal) {
 console.log('newVal', newVal, 'oldVal', oldVal);
 },

 tableData(newVal, oldVal) {
 console.log('newVal', newVal, 'oldVal', oldVal);
 }
 }); 
 },
 onClickChangeStringData() {
 this.setData({
 motto: 'hello'
 });
 },
 onClickChangeObjData() {
 this.setData({
 userInfo: {
 name: 'helo'
 }
 });
 },
 onClickChangeArrayDataA() {
 const tableData = [];
 this.setData({
 tableData
 });
 }
})