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详解Quartz 与 Spring框架集成的三种方式

2018-11-12 10:53:34 作者：麦冬

这篇文章主要介绍了详解Quartz 与 Spring框架集成的三种方式，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧

XML+ Spring MVC 版本

POM文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
 <groupId>com.adagio</groupId>
 <artifactId>task</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>war</packaging>
 <name>task</name>
 <description/>
 
 <properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
 </properties>
 
 <dependencies>
 
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.3</version>
  </dependency>
  
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1</version>
  </dependency>
  
  <dependency>
   <groupId>javax</groupId>
   <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
   <version>7.0</version>
   <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
  
  <dependency>
     <groupId>junit</groupId>
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
     <version>4.12</version>
     <scope>test</scope>
   </dependency>

   <!--SPRING DEPENDENCY-->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
     <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
     <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
     <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
     <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
     <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>



 </dependencies>
  
 <build>
   <finalName>task</finalName>
  <plugins>
   <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
    <configuration>
     <source>1.7</source>
     <target>1.7</target>
    </configuration>
   </plugin>
   <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.18.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <skipTests>true</skipTests>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
  </plugins>
 </build>
 
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
 <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>
      classpath*:/spring/spring-core.xml
    </param-value>
 </context-param>
 <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <filter>
  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>encoding</param-name>
   <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>classpath*:/spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 
 <display-name>task</display-name>
 <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
 <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd "
    >

  
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.adagio">
    <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
  </context:component-scan>
  
  <import resource="spring-quartz.xml" />
  
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
  <!--扫描Controller-->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.adagio">
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
  </context:component-scan>
  
  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
  
  <mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters>
      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
        <constructor-arg name="defaultCharset" value="UTF-8" />   
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">   
          <list>
            <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>   
            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>   
          </list>   
        </property>   
      </bean>   
    </mvc:message-converters>
  </mvc:annotation-driven>


  <!--定义视图解析-->
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
  </bean>
  
  <!--对静态资源的处理-->
  <!-- <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> -->
  <!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
  <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" />
  

</beans>

spring-quartz.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  

  <!-- ======================== 调度工厂 ======================== -->
  <bean id="SpringJobSchedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
    <property name="triggers">
      <list>
        <!-- 调度触发器 -->
        <ref bean="helloTrigger"/>
      </list>
    </property>
  </bean> 

   <!-- ======================== 调度触发器 ======================== -->
   <bean id="helloTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
    <!-- 任务调度类 -->
    <property name="jobDetail" ref="helloJob"></property>
    <property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?"></property>
  </bean>
  
   <!-- 任务调度类 -->
  <bean id="helloJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
    <!-- 任务执行类 -->
    <property name="targetObject">
      <ref bean="helloTask"/>
    </property>
    <property name="targetMethod"> 
      <value>excute</value><!-- 要执行的方法名称 -->
    </property>
  </bean>
</beans>

HelloTask

package com.adagio;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class HelloTask {
  
  public void excute() {
    System.out.println("excute...22222>>>>>>>>");
  }
}

configuration + Spring MVC

和上面类似，只是 spring-quartz.xml 转成configuration

package com.adagio;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

  @Bean
  public SchedulerFactoryBean factoryBean() {
    SchedulerFactoryBean factoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
    
    factoryBean.setTriggers(cronTriggerFactoryBean().getObject());
    return factoryBean;
  }
  
  @Bean
  public CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean() {
    CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
    cronTriggerFactoryBean.setJobDetail(methodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean().getObject());
    cronTriggerFactoryBean.setCronExpression("0/5 * * * * ?");
    
    return cronTriggerFactoryBean;
  }
  
  @Bean
  public MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean methodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean() {
    MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean m = new MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean();
    m.setTargetObject(helloTask());
    m.setTargetMethod("excute");
    return m;
  }
  
  @Bean
  public HelloTask helloTask() {
    return new HelloTask();
  }
  
}

Configuration + Spring Boot

QuartzConfig 和 HelloTask 与上面一样

启动方式不同

package com.adagio;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@ComponentScan(basePackages= {"com.adagio"})
@SpringBootApplication
public class TimerTaskApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(TimerTaskApplication.class, args);
  }
}

总结

对xml的方式比较熟悉，所有先配置好xml
confugration如果不是Spring Boot的项目的话，还是用的比较少

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

详解Quartz 与 Spring框架集成的三种方式

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